甘肃省天水市一中届高三英语上学期一轮复习第二次质量检测试题.docx

甘肃省天水市一中届高三英语上学期一轮复习第二次质量检测试题.docx

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甘肃省天水市一中届高三英语上学期一轮复习第二次质量检测试题

甘肃省天水市一中2019届高三英语上学期一轮复习第二次质量检测试题

（满分：

150分时间：

100分钟）

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

HuangHua,36,hasbeenworkingattheYangshanDeepWaterPortfor13years.Butforthefirsttwelveyears,heworkedasadriver,operatingmachinesinsky-highcranes（吊车）.Now,hisworklocationhasmovedtoacontrolcenter,monitoringthecranesfromafar.

“Atatraditionalport,Iwouldworkwithahandleallday,repeatingthesamemotion12hoursaday,fourdaysaweek.Iusedtohavelotsofneckproblems.Nowthetaskislessphysicallychallenging,butmuchmorecomplex,”saysHuang,whoisnowacraneteleoperator.

Now,Huang’sdailyworkistocloselymonitoradozencomputerscreens,collectdataontheoperationstatusofeachcargocrane,anddealwithemergenciesandmalfunctions（故障）.

ManualworkerslikeHuangarenolongerneededattheterminal.Bridgecranes,auto-guidedvehiclesandrail-mountedgantrycranes（轨行龙门吊）arenowtakingoverthejob.Whilethelaborcostisdown70percent,thehandlingefficiencyhasincreasedby50percent.

TheViceGeneralManageroftheShangdongContainerTerminalBranch,LuoYunjietoldCGTNthatalltheautomatedhandlingequipmentisdesignedandmanufacturedinChina.Oncethefourthphase（期）entersfulloperation,itwillbeabletohandle6.3millionTEUs.ThiswillfurtherstrengthenShanghaiPort’sstatusasthebusiestintheworld.

Shanghaihastheambitionofbecomingaglobalshippingcenterby2020.PhaseIVoftheYangshanPortmarksanimportantstepinreachingthatgoal.Inthenearfuture,theShanghaiPortnotonlyaimstogathermorevalue-addedshippingresourcesandoffermorevariousservices,butalsotoplayanevenbiggerroleinthecountry’sBeltandRoadinitiative.

1.WhatisthedifferencebetweenHuang’spresentjobandthatofthepast?

A.Heworksfewerdaysaweek.

B.Hehasfewerneckproblems.

C.Histaskislessphysicallychallenging,butmuchmorecomplex.

D.Hecanoperatecranesinacontrolcenterfaraway.

2.Whyaren’tmanualworkerslikeHuangneededattheterminalanylonger?

A.Becausethelaborcostisdown70percent.

B.Becausetheyhavemoreimportantworktodo.

C.Becauseallthejobsaredonebybridgecranes,auto-guidedvehiclesandrail-mountedgantrycranes.

D.Becausetheyaren’tstrongenoughtoworkthere.

3.WhichisthemostsuitabletousetodescribepresentYangshanDeepWaterPort?

A.Thebest.B.Thebusiest.

C.Thelargest.D.Themostadvanced.

B

“CityCyclingUSA:

LosAngeles,”apocket-sizedtourguidetoseeingLosAngelesontwowheels,isseeminglyforvisitors;forlocals,itsseriesofbike-friendlypathsanditineraries（行程）arearoad-maptobecomingtouristsintheirowncityagain.

“CityCycling”exploresfiveneighborhoodsintheWestsideandEastsideandgenerallynorthofthe10andsouthofthe101.Itinerariesfittheperiodofaday,beginningwithspotsforcoffee,walkingalongmuseumsandshops,andfinishingoffwithrecommendationsofwheretobuyawell-deserveddrink.PublishedbyThamesandHudsoninassociationwithLondoncyclingbrandRaphaRacing,theguidebookisamongthefirstU.S.sections—alongsideNewYork,ChicagoandSanFrancisco—inaserieslaunchedin2013withbikingtoursofeightEuropeancities.

GreatesthitssuchastheBradburyBuildingandEchoParkLakeareincludedintheneighborhoodtours,withplentyoffashionableplacesforwheretoeat—Eggslut,Pine&CraneandGjusta.Theguideisareminderofhowcrowdedlypackedeachenclave（飞地）ofL.A.iswithunusualdestinations,thelargenumberofplacestoexplorewithinafewsquaremileradius（半径）,easilydoneoncewestepoutofthecar.

LosAngeles’famouslypleasantweathermakesitanidealcityforexploringbybike;neighborhoodshavedifferentstyles.Whilethecarstillplaysanimportantrole,cyclingculture,likeCicLAvia,alreadyhasfullsupport,andispreparedtogrowwiththeimplementation（实施）ofMobilityPlan2035,whichaimstomakethecitymorebikefriendly.“CityCyclingUSA:

LosAngeles”isastart.

4.WhoisCityCyclingUSA:

LosAngelesreallyintendedfor?

A.Localsonbikes.B.Visitorsonbikes.

C.TouristonbikesD.Bicyclists

5.Wheredoeseachitinerarybeginandend?

A.Wherethereisacafé.B.Whereitisconvenientfortouristsonbikes.

C.Wheredrinkcanbeboughteasily.D.Wheretherearemuseumsandshops.

6.WhatareEggslut,Pine&CraneandGjustausedfor?

A.Destinationsyoucanreachwithinaday.B.Placeswhereyoucaneat.

C.GuidestoaenclaveofL.A.crowdedwithunusualdestinations.

D.PlaceswhereyoucanseetheBradburyBuildingandEchoParkLake.

7.WhyisLosAngelesfittoexplorebybike?

A.Becauseofitspleasantweather.B.Becauseofcyclingculture.

C.Be