写作教程1 答案Word文档格式.docx
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2.Thewriter’sattitudechangesfromnegativetopositiveineachpairofsentences.
3.
(1)___(4)experienced,elapsed,attempting,with
(5)___(8)takeup,made,endeavor,true
4.a.Thestateattorneysaidthatthemanwouldbeprosecuted.
b.Wesupposethatafefereeshouldbedisinterestedbutnotuninterested.
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c.TonycanhitaballfartherthanIcan.
e.Theprinciplesbehindourconstitutionareaprincipalreasonforitsastoundingsuccess.
f.Allthebandinstrumentsexceptthetubawillbecarriedtotheauditoriumforthemusiccontest.
g.Thefederalgovernmentcomprisesthelegislative,judicial,andexecutivebranches.
wholeregionwasstruckbyaneconomicdisaster.
i.(correct)
j.Hewasawaketotherisk.
5.Thefirstline:
principle→principal
Thesecondline:
stationary→stationery
、
Thefourthline:
adopted→adapted
Thefifthline:
effect→affect
Thesixthline:
economic→economical;
self-conscience→self-conscious
Theseventhline:
disinterested→uninterested
Theninthline:
credible→credulous
Theeleventhline:
continuously→continually
6.a.is
b.isexpected
c.has
。
is
e.is
f.was
g.plan
h.are
i.were
j.varu
m.is
<
n.is
o.have
AnswertoUnit2
2.TranslatethefollowingChineseidiomsintoEnglishandseeiftheyareliterallytranslated
a.playaminorrole
b.That’sGreektome.
c.belatedaction/advice
d.Wherethereissmoke,thereisfire.
;
e.anevilcreature
f.walkintothetrap
g.one’sfaceglowingwithhealth
3.Deleteunnecessarywordsorrepeatedmeaninginthesentencesbelowandmakeimprovemnents.Thencomparethetwoversionsandseehowthetwodiffer.
a.Wemustpracticeeconomy./Wemustreduceunnecessaryexpenditures.
b.Itisessentialtocontrolenvironmentalpollution.
c.Wemustarriveatthestationontime.
d.Financialwxpendituresshouldbearrangedinorderofpriority.
e.Weshouldspeedupconstructionsofurbanhousingsoastoimprovethehousingcondition.
f.Tobeallowedtomakeprofits,privatecapitalhastomeettwoconditions:
1)theprofitsmustbelegal,and2)theymustnotbeexcessive.
~
g.DuringtheperiodoftheTenthFive-YearPlanwemustneverneglectgrainproduction.Instead,mwemuststeadilyincreaseit.
4.Referenceversion|
InfeudalChina,womenhadlowsocialstatus,andwereregardedasinferiortomen.Thankstothewomen’sliberationmovement,womenhaveachievedequalstatuswithmen,whichisestablishedbythelaw.Butinfact,theystillcan’tenjoyequalrightswithmen.
Athome,wivesareexpectedtodoallthehousework,whichisobviouslyandwifeshouldsharethehouseworkandfamilyresponsibilities.Butinsomefamilieshusbandsusuallygetangrywhentheyfindthecleaningorcookingunfinishedbytheirwives.Onecan’thelpwonderingwhytheydon’titbythemselves.
Ithinkwomenshouldbespirituallyandfinanciallyindependentiftheywantrealequality.Inordertodothat,theyhavetolearnasmuchasmensoastofindagoodjob.Appearanceisnolongerimportanttowomen.Itistheirabilitythatcanbringthemagoodjobratherthantheirappearance.SoIthinkthebestwayforwomentowinmorerightsistoreceivegoodeducation.
5.:
me,who,I,me/myself
:
eachother’s,who,us,whom,us,whom,Some
k______n:
one’s,his,his;
his,his
6.a.Weareallbornintothisworldasequals,butforvariousreasons,notallofusaretreatedasequals.Thisinequalitybeginswhenwereachtheageoffive,forthisiswhenwewillenterelementaryschool.Inschool,wearenolonger“Mommy’slittledarling.”Wenowhavetoproveourselvestotheotherchildrenandalsotoourteacher.,Ifweseemdifferentfromtheotherstudents,wearetreatreddifferently,andthesedifferncescouldbeanything:
pants,shoes,speech,religionandsoforth.Rigthtfromthestart,wethinkthataslongaswearedifferent,thereissomethingwrongwithus.
b.TherearethosewhoassumethatsinceIcan’tsee,Iobviouslycannotoftenpeoplewilltalkwithmeatthetopottheirlungs,utteringeachwordverycarefully.Ontheotherhand,peoplewillalsooftenwhisper,assumingthatsincemyeyesdon’twork,myearsdon’teither.Forexample,whenIgototheairportandasktheticketagentforassistancetotheplane,heorshewillinvariablypickudthephone,callagroundhostessandwhisper:
“Hi,Jane,we’vegota76here.”Ihaveconcludedthattheword“blind”isnotusedforoneoftworeasonsLeithertheyfearthatifthedreadwordisspoken,theticketagent’retinawilldetach,ortheyarereluctanttoinformmeofmyconditionofwhichImaynothavebeenpreviouslyaware.
Unit3PartV
1.a.WhenIwasaggignedacertaintask,Ididittomybestability.
b.Fogcancauseblindness.
c.RecentlyIjoinedasocialclubwhichraisesmoneyforthecareofneedychildren,andwemeeteveryWednesdayafternoon.
d.Anessayshouldbeunderstandabletothereader.
e.Manyitemsareexpensiveatdiscountstores.
f.Bearsthathavejustcomeoutofhibernationareusuallyhungryanddangerous.
!
g.Theauthorshouldhaveshortenedthestorybyhalf.
h.Thecity’senviromnmentalsurroundingsarenotthemostcomfortable.
i.IlearnedcertainfactsthatIbelievearevitaltoeveryfreshman.
2.a.simmer:
cookfoodfentlyatorjustbelowboilingpoint.
saute:
fryquicklyinalittlehotfat
bake:
cookbyusingdiretheatinanoven
b.Otherverbsaboutcookingincluderoast,steam,braise,fry,dee-fry,boil,poach,scramble,grill,stew,curry,baste,barbecue.
3.a.Fordinnerwehadbarbecuedsteaksandsweetcorn.
b.LastweekmybrotherJohnjoinedaninsurancecompany.
isnotafriendlyandeasy-goibgcolleague.
d.Ourviewoftheseaatsunsetwassplendid/breathtaking.
e.Itwasafinedaytoplayoutdoors.
f.Whatimpressedmemostaboutthecitywasthehustleandbuslteinthestreets.
4.Thereareseize,hurl,choke,blind,mleap,flee,etc.
.IadmireJenny’slongblackglossyhairsomuch..
fearlessexplorerfinallylandedattheSouthPole.
c.Fastdrivingonasmoothroadcanbegreatfun.
d.JohnandIoftenwroteeachotherlonge-mailsfullofjokes.
e.Thepaleskinnywomanfaintedsuddenly.
6.a.IinvitedthevistitingprofessortotheEnglishClub.
b.Shootingstarswarnusofcatastrophe.
c.Thedeletedsentencewasunnecessary.
d.Stephanietiptoedupthecarpetedsteps.
e.Thestudentsattendingtheartschoolarehighlyactive.
f.Thetapeddollarbillsplitinhalf.
g.Amywastheonlywinningcontestantwhowasbelow10.
h.Thefreshlypaintedhouseshoneinthesun.
7.a.indescribablyb.darkc.occasionald.steadilye.surely,badf.terribly
8.a.Athismother’srequest,heagreedtowaitatleastayearbeforegettingmarried.
ofthegirlsintownwereinlovewithBen,buthewantedtomarryChristineonly.
c.Hohnhopesthatintheyearstocomehecanbeassuccessfulashisfatherhasbeen.
d.Thewinterofthecontestatealmostthreesoxenfrankfurters.
e.DebbieknewthatchickenwhenfriedalwayspleaseEd.
f.Maycouldnotresistthetemptationtowhisperinherfriend’searaboutwhatshehasseen.
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Unit4PartVFollow_UpExercise
1.a.IcanseetheCentralParkfrimmywindow..
b.Heinsistedonseeingthemanager,onlytoangerthesaleswoman.
c.Ihastocontrolmyurgetolaughathispredicament.
d.Wemustcontimuemeasuringandassessingchildren’sperformance.
e.Apresidentialcommissionhasalreadyinvestigatedthecausesofthenuclearaccident.
f.MaryhadtogiveuptheplantotravelasfarasDenver,becausehermoneyranoutwhileshewasstillinChicago.
2.Atthesoundofabell,Ienteredthehugeredbuildingalongwithhundredsofothers.Justinsidetheentrance,amean-lookingoldladywasyellinginstructionsatus.Iclutchedmylunchbox,andfollowedacrowdofsix-year-oldsdownalonghallway,upsomesteps,anddownanothercorridor.WewerelookingforMrs.Nearing’sroom.Iknewwehadreahedourdestinationwhenatall,black-hairedwomangreetedmeloudly.Sheaskedmemyname.Thensheprinteditonastickytag,pressedittomychest.InsidetheroomIcouldseeseveralothersix-year-olds,someofthembig.FinallyMrs.Nearingclosedtheclassroomdoorandmakealoudbang.Anetworkofwirespreventedthesmallpaneofglassnearthetopfromshattering.Tomyimagination,thewireslookedlikethebarsinaprison.Iwasbackinschool.
3.AsPrimeMinisterofBritainfrom1940-1945,ChurchillledhiscountrythroughWorkdWarII,butimmediatelyafterthewarhewasvotedoutofoffice.Laterheregainedhispositionasprimeminister.Afterheleftthatoffiein1955,heenjoyedgreatpopularityfortherestofhislife,andwhenhediedin1965,hewasacclaimedasanationalhero.
*
4.a.Thetreesstandnearlybarren;
theirleaveslieontheground.
b.TheactoropenstheBibleandbeginsreadingtheSongofSolomon.
c.ThePuritanswereinsomewayssevere,buttheyledlivesofdeepdevotiontowhattheybelieved.
d.Thatexperiencetaughtmethatfamilytiesarethemostenduring.
e.Whentheirpartycamebacktothecampsite,ourshadalreadyarrivedtwohoursearlier.
f.Itseemsalongtimesincewelastmet.
g.Sherryflewhome,buthergrandfatherhadalreadydied.
willvisityouwheneverIgetthechance.
i.Hismotherinsiststhathereturnnow.
j.IfSiberiawereinawarmerregion,itspopulationwouldbelarger.
`
k.Thatbellsoundsasthoughitwerecracked.
l.Itisimportantthathefindasuitablejob.