国开人文英语4行考14答案Word格式文档下载.docx

国开人文英语4行考14答案Word格式文档下载.docx

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Ineedtobuyabirthdaypresentformyson.

题目3

ProfessorSmithpromisedtolook________mypaper,thatis,toreaditcarefullybeforethedefence.

A.after

B.on

C.over

译文：

史密斯教授已经容许帮我看一下我的论文，这就是说要在辩论前在仔细看一下。

over

题目4

Neverbefore_________seesuchaterriblecaraccidentontheroad!

A.Ihave

B.didI

C.haveI

我从来没有看到过这么恐惧的一起交通事故。

didI

题目5

John'

sfather_________mathematicsinthisschooleversincehegraduatedfromHarvardUniversity.

A.teaches

B.hastaught

C.taught

约翰的爸爸从哈佛大学毕业后就一直在这所学校里教数学。

hastaught

标记题目

信息文本

二、阅读理解：

选择题〔每题10分〕

题目6

选择题

　　JimThorpewasaNativeAmerican.Hewasbornin1888inanIndianTerritory（印第安人保护区）thatisnowOklahoma.LikemostNativeAmericanchildrenthen,helikedtofish,hunt,swim,andplaygamesoutdoors.Hewashealthyandstrong,buthehadverylittleformaleducation.In1950,JimThorpewasnamedthegreatestAmericanfootballplayer.HewasalsoanOlympicgoldmedalwinner.ButThorpehadmanytragediesinhislife.

　　Jimhadatwinbrotherwhodiedwhenhewasnineyearsold.Bythetimehewas16,hismotherandfatherwerealsodead,JimthenwenttoaspecialschoolinPennsylvaniaforNativeAmericanchildren.There,helearnedtoreadandwriteandalsobegantoplaysports.Jimwaspoor,soheleftschoolfortwoyearstoearnsomemoney.Duringthistime,heplayedonabaseballteam.Theteampaidhimonly$15aweek.Soonhereturnedtoschooltocompletehiseducation.Jimwasastarathlete（运发动）inseveralsports,includingbaseball,running,andfootball.Hewonmanyawardsforhisathleticability,mainlyforfootball.Inmanygames,hescoredallormostofthepointsforhisteam.

　　In1912,whenJimThorpewas24yearsold,hebecamepartoftheU.SOlympicteam.Hecompetedintwoverydifficultevents:

thepentathlonandthedecathlon.Bothrequiregreatabilityandstrength.Thepentathlonhasfivetrackandfieldevents,includingthelongjumpandthe1500-meterrace.Thedecathlonhastentrackandfieldevents,withrunning,jumpingandthrowingcontests.

　　Peoplethoughtitwasimpossibleforanathletetocompeteinboththepentathlonandthedecathlon.SoeveryonewassurprisedwhenThorpewongoldmedalsinbothevents.WhentheKingofSwedenpresentedThorpewithhistwogoldmedals,hesaid,“Sir,youarethegreatestathleteintheworld.〞Thorpewasasimpleandhonestman.Hejustanswered,“Thanks,King.〞

　　1.FromthepassagewelearnthatJimThorpewasbornin答复

正确

C

.

　　A.India

　　B.Pennsylvania

　　C.Oklahoma

　　2.Accordingtothepassage,mostAmericanIndianchildrenlovedallthefollowingEXCEPT答复

B

　　A.fishing

　　B.singing

　　C.swimming

　　3.JimThorpestartedtoplaysports答复

　　A.beforehewas9yearsold

　　B.whenhewas16yearsold

　　C.whenhewas24yearsold

　　4.Theworddecathloninparagraph3probablymeans答复

　　A.jumping

　　B.fivetrackandfieldevents

　　C.tentrackandfieldevents

　　5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?

答复

A

　　A.In1912,Thorpewentbacktofinishhiscollegeeducation.

　　B.Thorpewontwogoldmedalsinthe1912OlympicGames.

　　C.Thorpeonceplayedonabaseballteamformoney.

参考答案：

1~5CBBCA

1.【答案】C

【考点】细节判断题

【详解】从文章第一段的第二句，Hewasbornin1888inanIndianTerritory（印第安人保护区）thatisnowOklahoma.〔他于1888出生于一个印第安人保护区，也就是如今的俄克拉荷马州。

〕得知JimThorpe出生于美国的Oklahoma，故C为正确答案。

2.【答案】B

【考点】细节推理题

【详解】从题干上看，这是一个反向推理题，问的是EXCEPT〔除了什么〕。

从文章第一段的第三句得知，LikemostNativeAmericanchildrenthen,helikedtofish,hunt,swim,andplaygamesoutdoors.在喜欢的运动中有fish〔钓鱼〕、hunt〔打猎〕、swim〔游泳〕和playgamesoutdoors〔户外运动〕。

而选项中A、C都在文中提到了，只有B.singing〔唱歌〕选项没有提到。

故B为正确答案。

3.【答案】B

【详解】题干是问JimThorpe什么时候开场进展体育运动的。

第二段的第二句Bythetimehewas16,hismotherandfatherwerealsodead，我们得知在他16岁时，他的父母去世了，而隔了一句话后，我们可以看到There,helearnedtoreadandwriteandalsobegantoplaysports.〔在那所学校，他开场学习阅读和写作，并且开场了体育运动训练。

〕所以，我们可以推断出他在16岁时开场进展体育运动。

4.【答案】C

【考点】指代题

【详解】首先定位decathlon在第三段中的位置，然而从该段的最后一句得知，Thedecathlonhastentrackandfieldevents,withrunning,jumpingandthrowingcontests.该词是“十项全能运动〞的意思，包括track〔径赛〕和field〔田赛〕，还有游泳、跳高和投掷比赛。

假如很好掌握了构词法，也能猜出deca-代表“十〞。

同理，该段中的pentathon，是“五项全能运动〞的意思。

故C为正确答案。

5.【答案】A

【详解】从题干我们可以得知，该题是反向选择，即挑出不正确的说法。

从选项中我们可以找到三个选项中都出现了A.1912;

B.1912;

时间点。

从该段的倒数第二句话和整个第三段，我们可以判断，B说法正确；

第二段第五句话Duringthistime,heplayedonabaseballteam.Theteampaidhimonly$15aweek.Soonhereturnedtoschooltocompletehiseducation.他曾参加一个棒球队，靠很低的薪水完成了学业。

故C的说法也正确。

不正确的选项是A.In1912,Thorpewentbacktofinishhiscollegeeducation.在1912年，Thorpe重返学校完成他大学教育。

故A为正确答案。

窗体底端

行考二

–HowmanylanguagesdoesPeterspeak?

A.Fivelanguages.正确

B.Withhisroommates.

C.Prettywell.

Fivelanguages.

–Youarelate.Thediscussionstarted30minutesago.

A.Well,Idon'

tknow.

B.Don'

tblameme.

C.Iamreallysorry.正确

Iamreallysorry.

Youshouldn'

t________yourtimelikethat,Bob;

youhavetofinishyourschoolworktonight.

A.cut

B.kill正确

C.do

鲍勃，你不该那样浪费时间；

你今晚得完成学校得作业。

kill

Hadyoucomefiveminutesearlier,you_________thetraintoBirmingham.Butnowyoumissedit.

A.couldcatch

B.wouldcatch

C.wouldhavecaught正确

Everyyearthousandsoflives________inroadaccidentsbecauseofcarelessdriving.

A.arelose正确

B.havelost

C.lost

arelose

排序题

A.Icouldn'

tagreemore.

B.Whatelse?

C.Onceweseparateandrecyclethem.

D.ButIhaveaconcern.

E.Thatisreallyagreatadvice.

Peter:

Molly,lookatthis.Thenewspapersaysweshouldsorttrash.

Molly:

Thatwouldbegreat!

Ialwayshateitwhenpeoplemixingallthetrashtogether.

答复E正确

Manycommunitieshavealreadydonethat.

Yeah.Thebenefitsofsortingouttrashareobvious.

Forinstance?

Iftrashissorted,itcanbetransferredtofactoriesinsteadofthedisposalplant.

Thatmakessense.答复B正确

Withtrashseparated,pollutioncausedbyincinerationcanbeavoided.

Itishightimeforustosortoutthetrash.Trashistrashonlywheneverythingismixedtogether.答复C正确

theycanbeusefulagain.

答复A正确

Thingslikepaper,glass,andplasticscanallberecycled.Theycanbereused.

Sortingisgood.答复D正确

Ifpeoplehavenoideahowtosorttheirtrash,theywillstillputallwasteinthesamebag.

Youareright.Peopleshouldbeinformedabouthowtodothatinthefirstplace.Moreover,sortingtrashshouldbemadeeasyforus.Otherwise,fewpeoplewouldbothertodoit.

Ihopeeverythinggoessmoothly!

Ibelieveitwill.

答案：

1.E2.B3.C4.A5.D

解析：

这是Molly与Peter讨论如何进展垃圾分类的对话场景。

1.此处是Molly和Peter针对报纸上关于垃圾分类的文章展开讨论。

从句义可知，两人对该做法都比拟赞同。

Molly用“Thatwouldbegreat!

〞来表达赞同，作为附议，E项“Thatisreallyagreatadvice〞比拟符合题意。

2.Molly提到了垃圾分类的好处，Peter要求Molly举例说明，Molly举完一例后，从下一轮对话来看，Peter还要求更多的例子，因此Whatelse比拟符合题意。

3.从上文可以看出，垃圾被重新利用是有条件的，条件便是C项Onceweseparateandrecyclethem.

4.从下文谈到废物的回收利用可以看出，Molly非常同意Peter前面的话，因此应选Icouldn'

5.在谈完垃圾分类的好处后，Peter又谈到了一些担忧，即“Ifpeoplehavenoideahowtosorttheirtrash…〞因此，这里应选D项，意思是“但是我有一些担忧〞

行考三

-Excuseme,whereisDrSmith'

soffice?

-________.

A.Pleasedon'

tsayso.

B.Sorry,Idon'

tknow.Butyoucanaskthemanoverthere.正确

C.Youcan'

taskme.Idon'

tknow,either.

–Ididn'

tknowmyidentitycardwasneeded,sir.

A.Sorry,butthat'

snoexcuse.正确

B.Howdareyousaythat?

C.Idon'

tbelieveyou.

Thebabyishungry,butthere'

s________milkinthebottle.

A.little正确

B.few

C.alittle

Isthelibrary________now?

No,it'

s______.

A.opening;

closing

B.open;

close

C.open;

closed正确

AlthoughhedidnotknowLondonwell,hemadehisway_____totheairport.

A.easyenough

B.easilyenough正确

C.enough

LiuHuiinterviewsDr.Smithabouttheissueofeducationalinequality.

LiuHui:

Thankyou,Dr.Smith,foragreeingtobeinterviewedbyourCampusNewsWeekly.First,whatdoyoumeanbyeducationalinequality?

Dr.Smith:

Educationalinequalityisthedisparitythatcertainstudentsexperienceintheireducationascomparedtootherstudents.Butthemeaningofitvariesindifferentsocialcontexts.

Whydoesitexistinmodernsociety?

Well,researcherslinkeducationalinequalitytosocioeconomic,racialandgeographicreasons.

Soitisverylikelythateducationalinequalityexistsindifferentformsindifferentcountries.

Yeah,youareright.Forexample,intheUnitedStates,althoughskincolorislinkedtootherformsofinequality,itisevidentineducation.

EducationalinequalityexistsinChina,too.Forexample,thecollegeentrancerateismuchhigherinBeijingthaninotherprovinces.Howdoyouthinkcanwesomedayeradicatetheinequality?

It'

simpossibletoanswersuchabigquestioninfewwords.Educationalinequalityhasbeco