届高考英语江苏版一轮复习练习选修6 1 Unit 1知能演练轻松闯关 含答案文档格式.docx
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我们大家一致认为,即便技术上可行,克隆人在世界上也不应该被允许,因为它挑战了我们的价值体系.technically“技术上”,符合句意.constantly“持续不断地”;
previously“以前,先前”;
essentially“本质上,从根本上”.
3.Wedon’tmeanheisnotfair,butwedofeelthatit’sdifficultforhimtoremain________wherehissonisconcerned.
A.positiveB.sensitive
C.objectiveD.effective
我们不是说他不公正,但是我们确实觉得让他在牵涉到他儿子的事情上保持客观是很难的.objective表示“客观的”,符合句意.
4.________thisjob,hewillhavetobefacedwiththechallengingsituationhehasneverexperiencedbefore.
A.Nomatterwhowilltakeon
B.Whotakeson
C.Whoeverwilltakeon
D.Whoevertakeson
D 解析:
无论是谁承担这份工作,他都会面临从未经历过的挑战.Whoever/Nomatterwho引导让步状语从句,句中谓语动词用一般时表将来时.B项含有疑问意味,与句意不符合.
5.(2018·
泰州二中检测)—WillyoubeabletofinishthereportbeforeFriday?
—Ican’t________anything,butI’lltrymybest.
A.guaranteeB.transform
C.prepareD.say
A 解析:
答句句意:
我不能做出任何保证,但我会尽力的.guarantee“保证,担保”.
6.Theysaideconomicgrowthisthebasisfor________defensecapability,whichisinturnanimportantindicatorofoverallnationalstrength.
A.addingB.decreasing
C.lesseningD.strengthening
他们说经济增长是加强国防能力的基础,而这反过来又是综合国力的重要标志.strengthen“加强;
增强”.
7.(2018·
南京、盐城模拟)—Doyouknowthestoryofthecowherdandtheweavingmaiden?
—Ofcourse.Theirlovestorywas________asanexampleforhundredsofyearsinChina.
A.takenupB.keptup
C.pickedupD.heldup
——你知道牛郎和织女的故事吗?
——当然.在中国上百年来,他们的爱情一直作为典范而传颂着.holdupasanexample“奉为楷模”;
takeup“占用”;
keepup“保持”;
pickup“捡起”.故选D.
8.IfyouhaveagoodunderstandingofEnglishandwantto________andsharpenyourlanguageskills,studyingidiomscanbeagoodwaytodoso.
A.makeupB.polishup
C.buildupD.takeup
B 解析:
polishup在此处表示“提高,改善”.makeup“组成;
编造;
弥补”;
buildup“树立,建立;
增进,加强”;
takeup“占据;
拿起”.
9.Apersonwithahappy,easygoing________ismorelikelytosucceedinthefuture.
A.natureB.appearance
C.behaviorD.talent
一个有着快乐、随和天性的人在未来更可能成功.nature“本性,天性”,符合句意.appearance“外表”;
behavior“举止”;
talent“才能”.
10.(2018·
南通高三调研)Itriedtoworkon,butIgotsotiredthatIcouldnolonger________.
A.keepoutB.holdout
C.comeupD.comedown
我试图继续工作,可是我太累了,不能再坚持了.keepout“阻止进入”;
holdout“坚持;
维持”;
comeup“走进;
发生;
开始;
上升”;
comedown“下来;
降落”.
11.Theairporttobecompletednextyear________promotetourisminthisarea.
A.ishelpingB.willhelp
C.helpedD.hashelped
此处tobecompletednextyear是一个非谓语动词短语作theairport的后置定语;
根据标志词nextyear及句意“明年将竣工的机场”可知谓语动词表示将来动作,故选B.
12.—Tonysaidhehadrunoutofhismoneyandaskedfor1,000dollarsonthephone.
—Dotellhimtobeeconomical.Afterall,________.
A.richeshavewings
B.moneydoesn’tgrowontrees
C.nopains,nogains
D.pennywise,poundfoolish
——Tony在电话里说他已经把钱花完了,要1000美元.——务必告诉他要节俭.毕竟,钱不是树上长出来的.richeshavewings“金钱有翅,财富易失”,nopains,nogains“不劳则无获”,pennywise,poundfoolish“小事聪明,大事糊涂”,均不符合语境.
13.Thereason________Ihavetogois________mymotherisillinbed.
A.why;
whyB.why;
because
C.why;
thatD.that;
Thereasonwhy...isthat...“……的原因是……”.
14.Thespeakerhadtogethisvoice________soastomakehimself________.
A.risen;
hearingB.raised;
hearing
C.raised;
heardD.arisen;
heard
因为rise,arise是不及物动词,不能使用被动结构,所以第一空用raised,构成getsth.done结构;
第二空考查makeoneselfdone的用法,所以用heard.
15.(2018·
泰州模拟)TheweddingdressofthePrincessisnobleandelegant.________isthebeautyofthisstylethatitwillbepopularwithyoungwomen.
A.SuchB.It
C.WhatD.That
公主的婚纱很高贵、很优雅.这种风格是这么地美以至于它会很快受到年轻女士的欢迎.这里用such...that...结构,such代指这种情况,修饰名词,so后面要接形容词或副词,such放在句首,后面用倒装句,故选A.
阅读理解
Anewresearchbringssomegoodnewsforloversofspicy(辛辣的)foods,afterfindingthateatinghotredchilipeppersmighthelptoextendlifespan(寿命).
Consuminghotredchilipeppersmightreducedeathrisk,sayChopanandLittenbergfromtheresearchteam.Inhotpeppers,suchasMexicopeppers,thestrongflavorcomesfromacompound(化合物),whichdoesnotexistinsweetpeppersoronions.Studieshavesuggestedthatthiscompoundcanofferwealthofhealthbenefits.
Astudyofmorethan16,000peopleintheUnitedStatesshowedthatindividualswhoconsumedredchilipeppershadalowerriskofdeathfromallcausesoveranaverageof18yearsthanthosewhodidnoteatthespicyfood.Comparedwithparticipantswhodidnotconsumehotredchilipeppers,thosewhodidwerefoundtobeata13percentreducedriskofall-causedeath.
Forexample,arecentstudyreportedbyMedicalNewsToday,foundthatthecompoundmighthavethepotentialtostopbreastcancer,whileanearlierstudylinkedthecompoundtoareducedriskofdigestsystemcancers.Still,theavailabledatasuggestedthathotredchilipepperconsumptionwasmoststronglyassociatedwithareducedriskofdeathfromheartdisease.
Whiletheresearchersareunabletoidentifythespecificcompoundbywhichredchilipeppersmightextendlifespan,theteamsaysthatitislikelyduetothecompoundthatiseffectivelyagainstobesity(肥胖症).
Overall,theteamsaysthattheselatestfindingssupportthoseofthe2015study,linkingspicyfoodsintaketoreducedriskofdeathbyshowing“asignificantdecreaseindeathassociatedwithhotredchilipepperconsumption”.However,ChopanandLittenbergnotethattheearlierstudywasonlyconductedinChineseadults,sothenewresearchmakesthesefindingsmorecredible.
【解题导语】 一项新的研究发现,食用红辣椒之类的辛辣食物可能会降低死亡风险,延长人类的寿命.
1.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A.ThestudyonlygoesforAmericanpeople.
B.Redchilipepperscancureall-causediseases.
C.Thecompoundprotectspeopleagainstobesity.
D.Onionconsumingcanreducedeathrisk.
推理判断题.根据倒数第二段内容可知,尽管研究人员还不清楚到底是哪种具体的化合物能够延长寿命,但是研究团队认为可能是一种对防治肥胖症有效的化合物.由此可以推断,这种物质能够控制肥胖.故选C项.
2.Whatisthefindingofthenewresearchmainlyabout?
A.Hotredchilipepperloversdevelopnocancers.
B.Hotredchilipeppershelpcontrolbreastillness.
C.Hotredchilipeppersdecreaseheartdisease.
D.Hotredchilipepperintakemayincreaselifespan.
推理判断题.文章在第一段就提出了研究发现食用辛辣食物如红辣椒能延长寿命,在下文中用具体的数据和例子来支持这一观点.由此可知,这个新发现主要是关于红辣椒的食用可能会延长寿命.故选D项.
3.Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“credible”?
A.Convincing. B.Practical.
C.Encouraging.D.Attractive.
词义猜测题.文章第二段和第三段的数据和事例是在美国进行的研究,画线词所在句则提到,以前的研究只是在中国成年人中进行的,那么现在的研究结果使得这项新发现更加令人信服了.convincing意为“使人信服的”;
practical意为“切实可行的”;
encouraging意为“令人鼓舞的”;
attractive意为“有吸引力的”.故选A项.
任务型阅读
(2018·
宿豫中学高三测试)
NaturallyRegulateYourSleepwakeCycle
Melatonin(褪黑激素)isanaturallyoccurringhormone(激素)thathelpsregulateyoursleepwakecycle.Melatoninproductioniscontrolledbylightexposure.Yourbrainshouldproducemoreintheevening,whenit’sdark,tomakeyousleepy,andlessduringthedaywhenit’slightandyouwanttostayawake.However,manyaspectsofmodernlifecandisturbyourbody’snaturalproductionofmelatoninandyoursleepwakecycle.
Spendinglongdaysinanofficeawayfromnaturallight,forexample,canimpactyourdaytimewakefulnessandmakeyourbrainsleepy.Thenbrightlightsatnight—especiallyfromhoursspentinfrontoftheTVorcomputerscreen—canholdbackyourbody’sproductionofmelatoninandmakeithardertosleep.However,therearewaysforyoutonaturallyregulateyoursleepwakecycle,improveyourbody’sproductionofmelatonin,andkeepyourbrainonahealthyschedule.
Increaselightexposureduringtheday
·
Removeyoursunglassesinthemorningandletlightontoyourface.
Spendmoretimeoutsideduringdaylight.Trytotakeyourworkbreaksoutsideinsunlight,exerciseoutside,orwalkyourdogduringthedayinsteadofatnight.
Letasmuchlightintoyourhome/workspaceaspossible.Keepcurtainsandblindsopenduringtheday,moveyourdeskclosertothewindow.
Ifnecessary,usealighttreatmentbox.Alighttreatmentboxcancreatesunshineandcanbeespeciallyusefulduringshortwinterdayswhenthere’slimiteddaylight.
Improvemelatoninproductionatnight
Turnoffyourtelevisionandcomputer.Manypeopleusethetelevisiontofallasleeporrelaxattheendoftheday.Notonlydoesthelightholdbackmelatoninproduction,buttelevisioncanactuallyexcitethemind,ratherthanrelaxingit.Trylisteningtomusicoraudiobooks,orpracticingrelaxationexercises.IfyourfavoriteTVshowisonlateatnight,recorditforviewingearlierintheday.
Don’treadfromabacklitdeviceatnight(suchasaniPad).Ifyouuseaportableelectronicdevicetoread,useaneReaderthatisnotbacklit,i.e.onethatrequiresanadditionallightsourcesuchasabedsidelamp.
Changeyourlightbulbs.Avoidbrightlightsbeforebed,uselowwattagebulbsinstead.
Whenit’stimetosleep,makesuretheroomisdark.Thedarkeritis,thebetteryou’llsleep.Coverelectricaldisplays,useheavycurtainsorshadestoblocklightfromwindows,ortryaneyemasktocoveryoureyes.
Useaflashlighttogotothebathroomatnight.Aslongasit’ssafetodoso,keepthelighttoaminimumsoitwillbeeasiertogobacktosleep.
Title
NaturallyRegulateYourSleepwakeCycle
Passageoutline
Supportingdetails
Decidingfactor
Melatonin,ahormonethat1.____________naturally,helpsregulateyoursleepwakecycle.
2.