初中英语易混词详解Word文件下载.docx
《初中英语易混词详解Word文件下载.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《初中英语易混词详解Word文件下载.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
11.course,subject
course课程（可包括多门科目），subject科目（详尽的学科）asummercourse
12.custom,habit
custom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接todo，habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接ofdoing.I“vegotthehabitofdrinkingalot.
13.cause,reason
cause指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接ofsth./doingsth，reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接forsth./doingsth.thereasonforbeinglate
14.exercise,exercises,practice
exercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习Practicemakesperfect.
15.class,lesson
作“课“解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson.指班级或全体学生用class.lesson6;
class5
16.speech,talk,lecture
speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，talk日常生活中的大凡的谈话，讲话，lecture学术性的演讲，讲课aseries
man人类，aman一个男人Manwillconquernature.
26.chick,chicken
二者均可指小鸡，chicken还可以当鸡肉Thechickenisdelicious.
27.telegram,telegraph
当电报解时，telegram指详尽的，telegraph指抽象的atelegram,bytelegraph
28.trip,journey,travel,voyage
travel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍长的旅途，voyage指海上航行athree-daytrip
29.sport,game
sport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动，如打球，游泳，打猎，赛马等；
game指决定胜负的游戏，通常有一套规则Hisfavoritesportisswimming.
30.price,prize
price价格，prize奖，奖品，奖金winthefirstprizeThepriceishigh/low.
31.anumberof,thenumberof
anumberof许多，谓语动词用复数。
thenumberof…的数目，谓语动词用单数。
Thenumberofstudentsisincreasing.
32.infrontof,inthefrontof
infrontof范围外的前面，inthefrontof范围内的前面Inthefrontoftheroomsitsaboy.
33.oftheday,ofaday
oftheday每一天的，当时的，当代的，ofaday暂时的，不长久的afamousscientistoftheday
34.threeofus,thethreeofus
threeofus我们（不止三个）中的三个，thethreeofus我们三个（就三个人）Thethreeofus---Tom,JackandIwenttothecinema.
35.bybus,onthebus
bybus表手段，方式，不用冠词，onthebus表范围Theywenttherebybus.
36.foramoment,forthemoment
foramoment片刻，一会儿，forthemoment暂时，一时Thinkingforamoment,heagreed.
37.nextyear,thenextyear
nextyear将来时间状语，thenextyear过去将来时间状语Hesaidhewouldgoabroadthenextyear.
38.morethanayear,morethanoneyear
morethanayear一年多，morethanoneyear超过一年（两年或三年等）
39.takeadvice,takethe（one“s）advice
takeadvice征求意见，taketheadvice接受忠告Herefusedtotaketheadviceandfailedagain.
40.takeair,taketheair
takeair传播，走漏，taketheair到户外去，散步Wetaketheaireveryday.
41.inaword,inwords
inaword总之，一句话，inwords口头上Inaword,youareright.
42.inplaceof,intheplaceof
inplaceof代替，intheplaceof在…地方Anewbuildingisbuiltintheplaceoftheoldone.
43.insecret,inthesecret
insecret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，大凡用作状语；
inthesecret知道内情，知道秘密，大凡用作表语Mymotherwasinthesecretfromthebeginning.53.outofquestion,outofthequestion
outofquestion毫无疑问的，outofthequestion不可能的
54.asecond,thesecond
asecond又一，再一，thesecond第……Hewonthesecondprize.
55.byday,bytheday
byday白天，bytheday按天计算Theworkersarepaidbytheday.
56.thepeople,apeople
thepeople指人，apeople指民族TheChineseisapeace-lovingpeople.
57.it,one
it同一物体，one同类例外一Ilostmypen.Ihavetobuyanewone.
58.that,this
that指代上文所提到的，this导出下文所要说的Iwasill.That“swhy…
59.none,nothing,noone
none强调有多少，nothing,noone强调有没有，nothing指物，noone指人---Howmany…/Howmuch…?
---None.
60.anyone,anyone
anyone指人，不能接of，anyone指人物均可，可接ofanyoneofyou
61.who,what
who指姓名或关系，what指职业或地位Whatisyourdad?
Heisateacher.
62.what,which
what的选择基础是无限制的，which在一定范围内进行选择Whichdoyouprefer,bananasorapples?
63.other,another
other后接名词复数，another后接名词单数otherstudents,anotherstudent
64.notalittle,notabit
notalittle非常，notabit一点也不I“mnotabittired.我一点儿也不累。
65.many,much,alotof
many和可数名词连用，much和不可数名词连用，alotof可数，不可数均可，但不用于否定句Ihaven“tmanybooks.
66.muchmore…than,manymore…than
muchmore…than后接形容词或不可数名词，manymore…than后接可数名词manymorepeople,muchmorewater,muchmorebeautiful
67.no,not
no=nota/anynofriend=nota/anyfriendnowater=notanywater
68.nomorethan,notmorethan
nomorethan相当于only，仅仅，只有，notmorethan至多，不超过
69.majority,most
majority只能修饰可数名词，most可数不可数均可themajorityofpeople
70.byoneself,foroneself,tooneself,ofoneself
byoneself单独的，独自的，foroneself为自己，tooneself供自己用的，ofoneself自行的，自动的Thedooropenedofitself.
71.atall,afterall
wide侧重于一边到另一边的距离，broad侧重于幅面的开阔broadshoulders
81.real,true
real真的，真实的，指的是事实上存在而不是想象的，true真的，真正的，指的是事实和实际情况相符合realgold,atruestory
82.respectful,respectable
respectful尊敬，有礼貌，respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的berespectfultotheaged
83.outwards,outward
二者均可用作副词，表示向外，外面，outward还可用作形容词anoutwardvoyage
84.pleasant,pleased,pleasing
pleasant常用作定语，pleased,pleasing常用作表语，pleased主语常为人，pleasing主语常为物apleasanttripThetripispleasing.
85.understanding,understandable
understanding明白事理的，能体谅的，understandable可理解的，能够懂的anunderstandinggirl,anunderstandablemistake
86.close,closely
close接近，靠近，closely紧紧地，严紧地closelyconnected,standclose
87.ill,sick
ill做表语，sick定，表均可asickboy
88.good,well
good形容词，well副词，但指身体状况是形容词Heiswellagain.
89.quiet,silent,still
quiet安静的，可以发出小的声音，silent不发出声音，但可以动，still完全不动，完全无声响Hestandtherestill.他站在那儿，一动不动，也不说话。
90.hard,hardly
hard努力，hardly几乎不workhardIcanhardlybelieveit.
91.able,capable
able与不定式todo连用，capable与of连用Heiscapableofdoing…
92.almost,nearly
二者均为“几乎,差不多“和否定词连用用almostalmostnobody
93.late,lately
late迟，晚，lately最近，近来Ihaven“tseenhimlately.
94.living,alive,live,lively
living,alive,live均为活着的，living定表均可，alive定表均可，定语后置，live只能做定语，lively意为活波的allthelivingpeople=allthepeoplealive
95.excited,exciting
excited使人兴奋的，exciting令人兴奋的I“mexcited.Thenewsisexciting.
96.deep,deeply
deep详尽的深，deeply抽象的深，深深地deeplymoved,digdeep
97.aloud,loud
aloud出声地，loud大声地readaloud（出声地读）
98.worth,worthy
raise及物动词，rise不及物动词Thesunrisesintheeast.
107.bring,take,carry,fetch
bring拿来，take带走，carry随身携带，fetch去回这一往返动作fetchaboxofchalk
108.spend,take,pay,cost
spend人做主语，花钱，花时间;
spend…onsth./indoingsth;
take物做主语，花时间;
pay人做主语，花钱，payfor;
cost物做主语，花钱
109.join,joinin,takepartin
join加入某个组织，并成为其中的一员；
joinin参加小型的活动,joinsb.in；
takepartin参加大型的活动Hejoinedthearmyfiveyearsago.
110.learn,study
learn学习，侧重学习的结果，study学习，侧重学习的过程，研究
studytheproblem
111.want,hope,wish
want打算，想要，wanttodo,wantsb.todo,hope希望（通常可以实现），hopetodo/hopethat…wish希望（通常不能实现）wish（sb.）todo,wishsb/sth.+n.Iwishyousuccess.
112.discover,invent,findout
discover发现本来存在但不为人所知的东西，invent发明本来不存在的物体，findout发现，查明Atlasthefoundoutthetruth.
113.answer,reply
answer及物动词，reply不及物动词，后接toreplytotheletter
114.leave,leavefor
leave离开，leavefor前往HeleftBeijingforShanghai.
115.rob,steal
rob抢劫robsb.ofsth.，steal偷stealsth.fromsb.
116.shoot,shootat
shoot射死，shootat瞄准，但不一定射中Heshotthebirdanditdied.
117.drop,fall
drop及物不及物均可，fall不及物动词Pricesfell/dropped.Hedroppedhisvoice.
118.search,searchfor
search后接地点，searchfor后接东西Hesearchedhispocketformoney.
119.usedto,beusedto
usedto过去常常，beusedto习惯于，后接sth./doingsth.；
被用来，后接dosth.Heisusedtogettingupearly.
120.win,lose,beat
win后接sth.，反义词为lose,beat后接sb.winthegame,beatthem
121.liveon,liveby
liveon以…为主食，liveby靠…谋生liveonfish/livebyfishing
122.beat,hit,strike
beat连续性地击打；
hit打中，对准打；
strike打一下或若干下beatthewings
123.meet,meetwith
meet遇到，meetwith体验到，遭遇到meetwithanaccident
notice注意到，observe观察，仔细地看，catchsightof突然看到observethestars
133.insiston,stickto
insiston坚持要求，后常接doing,stickto坚持,后常接sth.sticktotheplan
134.look,seem,appear
look指从外表上看，seem指内心的判断，appear指给人以表面的印象appearwise,looklikehisfather
135.gather,collect
gather把分散的东西集中到一起，collect指精心地、有选择地进行收集collectstamps
136.meantodo,meandoing
meantodo打算，想要做某事，meandoing意思是，意味着BythisImeangivingthestudentsmorepractice.
137.diefrom,dieof
diefrom表示死于（枪）伤，虚亏，过度劳累，饮食过度等，dieof表示死于疾病，饥饿，凉爽，年老，忧虑，失恋等精神因素dieofhungerandcold
138.payfor,payback,payoff
payfor为…付钱，payback还钱，但不一定还清，payoff还清payforthebook,payoffthedebt
139.divide,separate
divide把一个整体分成几部分，separate把连在一起的个体分开dividetheapple,separatethehouses
140.arrive,get,reach
arrive不及物动词，后接in（大地点），at（小地点），get不及物动词后接to，reach及物动词arriveinBeijing,gettoBeijing,reachBeijing
141.grow,plant
grow使某种植物在某地生长着或使其发展下去，plant移植，移栽已经长成秧苗的植物plantthetrees,treesaregrowing
142.manage,try
managetodo设法做成了某事，trytodo尽力去做某事但不一定胜利Hetriedtopasstheexam,buthefailed.
143.choose,select
choose凭个人的判断力进行选择，select有目的地仔细认真地选择choosethebestanswer
144.build,putup,setup,found
build大凡用语，建成，putup临时搭建，setup建成（内部的设施基本齐全），found国家或组织的建成putupatent,setupaschool
145.befamiliarto,befamiliarwith
befamiliarto某物对某人来说是熟悉的，befamiliarwith某人熟悉某物Thebookisfamiliartome.I“mfamiliarwiththebook.
146.agreewith,agreeto,agreeon
agreewith同意某人，agreeto同意某事，agreeon在…上达成一致意见，主语是复数agreewithyou,agreetotheplan
147.throwto,throwat
throwto扔到…,throwat朝…扔Hethrowastoneatme.
148.receive,accept
receive收到某一东西，但不一定接受，accept接受Ireceivedagift,butIdidn“tacceptit.
149.wear,puton,dress
wear和dress表状态,wear接衣服等,可用进行时，dress接人,bedressedin,puton表动作It“scoldoutside.Putonyourwarmclothes.
158.setout,setabout,setoff
指出发，着手解时，setout后接todo，setabout后接doing,setoff后接forsp.
159.begin,start
begin侧重时间的开始，反义词为e
升级会员 