山东省部分地市高三模拟考试阅读表达试题精选Word格式文档下载.docx

山东省部分地市高三模拟考试阅读表达试题精选Word格式文档下载.docx

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Scientistsguessthat80%ofaperson’sweightgaincomesfromgeneticsand20%comesfromtheperson’senvironment.By1998,morethan130genes（基因）andgeneneighborswerefoundtohavesomelinktoweightgainorweightlossinpeople.Thesedifferentgenescaneitherworkalltogetherorworkingroups.Thismeansthatdifferentpeoplemayorloseweightwithdifficultyfordifferentreasons.

Oneexampleofthesedifferentkindsofcombinations（组合）isafamilyofgenesthatallowspeopletochangeextrafatintoheatinsteadofstoringthefatinthebody.Animalswhichhavethissamefamilyofgenesdonotgainweighteasilyasotheranimals.Othergenesmayaffecthowquicklythestomachletsthebrainknowthatitisfull.Ifthesegenesslowdownthepassageofthisinformation,peoplemayeatmorethantheyreallyneed.Genesarealsothoughttobelinkedwithhowmuchapersonfidgets（烦燥不安的小动作）inaday.Fidgetingissmallmovementsofaperson’shands,feet,arms,orlegsusuallywhenthepersonisnervousorexcited.Fidgetingactuallyusesalotofenergyoveradayandhisenergyusuallycomesfromburningfat.

Inoneexperimentaboutweightgain,researcherswantedtoseehowmuchenergydifferentpeopleusedwhentheywereresting.Peopleintheexperimentwereaskedtolieonabedandnotmovefor40minutes.Researchersthenmeasuredtheenergythepersonusedforbreathing.Theyfoundthatdifferentpeopleinthestudyusedverydifferentamountsofenergyforthisonejob,breathing.Researcherscalculatedthatsomepeopleinthestudyburned1,067caloriesperdaywhileothersburnedupto3,015calories.Thosepeoplewhoburnfewercaloriesdoingnormalworkorexercisehaveaslowmetabolism（新陈代谢）.

76.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?

（Pleaseanswerwithin10words.）

77.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?

Ifthesegenesdon’tpasstheinformationthatthestomachisfulltothebrainontime,peoplemayeatmuchmore.

78.Pleasefillintheblankinthefirstparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasetocompletethesentence.（pleaseanswerwithin10words.）

79.Whatcanwelearnfromtheexperiment?

（Pleaseanswerwithin30words.）

80.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphintoChinese.

第一节阅读表达（共5小题；

每小题2分，满分10分）

76.GenesAffectWeightGainorLoss/GenesAreLinkedWithWeightGainorLoss/GenesAndWeightGainorLoss.

77.Ifthesegenesslowdownthepassageofthisinformation,peoplemayeatmorethantheyreallyneed.

78.gainweighteasily/putonweighteasily/becomefateasily

79.Differentpeopleusedverydifferentamountsofenergyforbreathing.Somepeopleburned1067caloriesperdaywhileothersburnedupto3015caloriesperday.

80.这些不同种类组合的例证之一就是某一基因家族，该家族使体内多余的脂肪转化成热量而不是将其储存在体内。

威海市高三年级教学质量调研考试

Peoplevisitothercountriesformanyreasons.Sometravelonbusiness;

otherstraveltovisitinterestingplacesthatareonlyfoundinothercountries，suchastheTajMahalinIndia,orthetemplesofThailand.

Whereveryougo,andforwhateverreason,itisimportanttobesafe.Atouristcanattractalotofattentionfromlocalpeople.Whilethemajorityofpeopleyouwillmeetwhentravelingaresuretobefriendlyandwelcoming,therearedangers--theftbeingthemostcommon.Justasinyourhomecountry,donotexpecteveryoneyoumeettobefriendlyandhelpful.Itisimportanttoprepareforyourtripinadvance,andtotakeprecautions（预防措施）whileyouaretraveling.

Asyouprepareforyourtrip,makesureyouhavetherightpaperwork.Youdon'

twanttogettoyourdestinationonlytofindyouhavethewrongvisa,orworse,thatyourpassportisabouttoexpire.Also,makesureyoutravelwithpropermedicalinsurance,sothatif_________________duringyourtravels,youwillbeabletogettreatment.Ifyouwanttodrivewhileyouareabroad,makesureyouhaveaninternationaldriver'

slicense.

Buyaguidebookandreadaboutthelocalcustomsofthecountryyouaregoingto.Also,trytolearnafewbasicwordsandphrases--don'

tassumethatthelocalpeoplewillspeakyourlanguage.

Whenyougettoyourdestinationuseofficialtransport.Alwaysgotobusandtaxistands；

don'

tacceptridesfromstrangerswhoofferyoualift.Ifthereisnometerinthetaxi,agreeonapricebeforeyougetin.Ifyouprefertostayincheaphotelswhiletraveling,makesureyoucanlockthedoorofyourroomfromtheinside.Ifyouaretravelingwithvaluablessuchasjewelry,oralotofcash,youshouldaskaboutasafeforstoringthemin.Finally,remembertosmile.Smilingisthefriendliestandmostsincereformofcommunication,andissuretobeunderstoodinanypartoftheworld!

76.Trytogivethepassageapropertitle.（within10words）

_____________________________________________________________________________

77.PleasefillintheblankinParagraph3withapropersentence.（within10words）

78.Whichsentenceinthepassageistheclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?

Evenatyourlocalplace,youshouldn'

tbeupsetifsomeonecouldn'

tofferhelpwhenneeded.

79.What'

sthemainideaofthefirstparagraphandthelastparagraph?

（eachwithin15words）

（1）Mainideaofthefirstparagraph：

（2）Mainideaofthelastparagraph：

80.Pleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentence.

76.Have（PrepareFor）ASafeTrip／SafetyPrecautionsWhenTraveling／…

（评分要求：

依据与文章整体内容的相关程度酌情给分,关键词为safe（safety）／trip（travel）；

超过规定字数扣1分,以下同。

）

77.youaresickorinjured

要求给出的答案能保持上下问的连贯性,而且与参考答案的意思相近,只写出sick或injure的相关意思可给满分。

78.Justasinyourhomecountry,donotexpecteveryoneyoumeettobefriendlyandhelpful.

准确找出以上句子,并抄写在横线上。

拼写错误,视重要程度扣0.5至1分。

79.Thefirstparagraphidentifiestwomainreasonswhypeopletravel.

Thelastparagraphgivesadviceonusinglocaltransportation,protectingvaluables,andcommunicatingwithothers.

能够概括出主要段意。

80.微笑是最友好、最诚挚,是全世界人们都明白的交流方式。

要求在准确、全面的基础上,翻译成较为通顺的汉语,用两句话来表述也可以。

枣庄市高三年级教学质量调研考试

阅读下面的短文，请根据短文后的要求答题。

（请注意问题后的字数要求）

[1]Ifyougointothewoodswithfriendswhoareolderthanyouare,staywiththem.Ifyoudon’t,youmaygetlost.Ifyoudogetlost,though,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.

[2]Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.Don’ttrytofindyourfriends—letthemfindyou.Youcanhelpthemtofindyoubystayinginoneplace.

[3]Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorotherpeoplenearbytofindyou.byshoutingorwhistlingthreetimes.Stop.Thenshoutorwhistlethreetimesagain.Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.

[4]Keepuptheshoutingorwhistling,alwaysthreetimestogether.Thenthepeoplewhohearyouwillknowthatyouarenotmakingnoiseforfun.Theywillletyouknowtheyhaveheardyoursignal.Theywillgivetwoshouts,twowhistles,ortwogunshots.Wheneverasignalisgiventwiceitisananswertoacallforhelp.

[5]Ifyoudon’tthinkthatyouwillbefoundbeforenightcomes,getsomebranches.Trytoputthemtogethersothattheymakealittlehouse.Coveruptheholeswithbranchesthathavelotsofleaves.Makeyourselfasoftbedwithleavesandgrass.

[6]Whatwouldyoudoifyougethungryorneeddrinkingwater?

Youhavetoleaveyourlittlebranchhousetolookforabrook.Don’tjustwalkaway.Makeatrailforyourselfsoyoufindyourwayback.Dothisbypickingoffsmallbranchesanddroppingthemasyouwalk.

[7]Themostimportantthingtodowhenyouarelostis——STAYINONEPLACE.

76.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

（Pleaseanswerwithin10words）

77.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?

Ifsomebodygivesasignalthreetimes,itmeansheneedshelp.

78.Pleasefillintheblankinthethirdparagraphwithproperwordsorphrases.（Pleaseanswerwithin5words）

79.Whichsuggestiondoyouthinkisthemostimportant?

Why?

（Pleaseanswerwithin30words）

80.Translatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefourthparagraph.

76.WhattoDoIfYouGetLost?

77.Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.

78.Givethemasignal

79.Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.Becausetherewillbenodifficultiesforyourfriendstofindyou.

80.那么，那些听到的人就会知道，你弄出这些声响并不是为了好玩。

淄博市高三年级教学质量调研考试

阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。

[1]Socratesonceaskedhisstudents,"

Donotallmendesirehappiness?

"

Astudentansweredhim,"

Thereisnoonewhodoesnot."

Buthowcanonegethappiness?

[2]Thinkforamomentaboutyourlastbigpayraise.Whydidyoufeelsuchjoyoverit?

Mostlikely,it'

sbecauseofwhatyourhigherpaymeanttoyou--evidencethatyouhadsucceededandcreatedvalue.Itissuccess（notmoney）thatwereallydesire.

[3]TaketheeaseofbillionaireLarryEllison,founderofOracle.Astheworld'

s14thrichestman,hestillcontinuestoslaveaway,earningbillionafterbillion.Beingrich,andhavingmorethantheaverageJoe,simplycannotbedrivingLarryEllison.Itisthewilltosucceedandcreatevalueatgreaterandgreaterheights.OraclehasnotmadeLarryEllis0narichmanwithoutanybenefittosociety.Thefirmcurrentlyhasofferedwell~payingjobstotensofthousandsofemployeessotheyareableto____________________________Thecompanyhasintroducedtechnologythathasbenefitedallpartsoftheeconomy,andithaspaidbillionstoitsshareholder