高考英语阅读理解基础训练极品题10及答案 高考Word格式.docx

高考英语阅读理解基础训练极品题10及答案 高考Word格式.docx

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A.showthatallthepeopleenjoysnacks

B.provethatplayingcomputergamesisharmfulwhiledining

C.findpossibleeffectsofdistractiononfullness

D.testtheimpactsofeatingsnacksondifferentpeople

9.Whichisthemosteffectivewaytoconcentrateonyourfoodwhendining?

A.Viewingyourfood.B.Blindfoldingyoureyes.

C.Playingcomputergames.D.Eatingbyoneself.

10.Thereasonwhydistractedeatinginfluencessnackingmaybethat________.

A.youeatlessinthatcaseB.youarecheatedbyyourmemory

C.youhaveconsumedmorecaloriesD.youdigestwhatyou’veeatenfaster

11.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat________.

A.distractedeatingmaydamageyourhealth

B.eatingsnackswillmakeyoufeelfull

C.Brittabecamefamousbecauseoftheexperiment

D.playingismoreimportantthanwhatweeat

【参考答案】8—10、CBB11、A

阅读理解-----D

（2013·

合肥市二模，E）

Tellingfewerliesbenefitspeoplephysicallyandmentally.AnitaKelly,studyauthorandprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofNotreDame,employed110adultsforherstudy.Shedividedthemintotwogroupsandaskedonegrouptostoplyingfor10weeks.Liesincludedbigonesandtinyones—anyfalsestatements—butparticipantswerestillallowedtoleaveoutthetruth,keepsecretsandavoidquestionstheydidn'

twanttoanswer,etc.Theothergroupwasn'

tgivenanyspecialinstructionsaboutlying.

Itturnsoutthatbothgroupsreducedtheirlying,butthosewhowerespecificallytoldtotellthetruthimprovedtheirhealthmore.“Wefoundthattheparticipantscouldpurposefullyanddramaticallyreducetheireverydaylies,andthatinturnwasassociatedwithsignificantlyimprovedhealth，”saidKelly.

Whenparticipantsinthenoliegrouptoldthreefewerwhiteliesthantheydidinotherweeks,theyexperienced,onaverage,fewermentalhealthcomplaintsandphysicalcomplaints.Theywerelesslikelytofeeltenseorsadandalsoexperiencedfewersorethroatsandheadaches.Theyalsoreportedthatpersonalrelationshipsimproved.Additionally,participantsfoundthemselveshonestabouttheirdailyaccomplishments,andtheystoppedmakingupexcusesforbeinglateorfailingtocompleteatask,forexample.

“It'

scertainlyaworthygoaltohavepeoplebemorehonestandinteractwithothersinamorehonestway，”sayspsychologistRobertFeldman.“Thatwouldbebeneficial,I'

malittledoubtfulwhetheritmakesusallhealthier,butitmaymakeushealthierinapsychologicalway.”

文章大意：

本文是一篇科研报告。

研究了撒谎和健康之间的关系。

12．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?

A．Peoplewhotellliesarehealthierthanthosewhodon'

t.

B．Beinghonestcanhelpcuresorethroatsandheadaches.

C．Notalltheparticipantswererequiredtotellthetruth.

D．Participantsinvolvedareaskednottokeepsecrets.

答案：

C　细节理解题。

根据第一段倒数第一句“Theothergroupwasn'

tgivenanyspecialinstructionsaboutlying.”可知，有一组的实验对象没有被要求讲实情，故答案C符合文义。

13．Theparticipantsofthetwogroups________.

A．toldasmanyliesasbefore

B．werealmostequallyhealthy

C．tendedtolielessabouttheiractivities

D．experiencedtenserpersonalrelationships

根据第二段的第一句“Itturnsoutthatbothgroupsreducedtheirlying...”可知，答案C符合文义。

14．FromRobertFeldman,wecanlearnthat________.

A．whiteliesmightmakepeoplehavemorecomplaints

B．honestyislikelytohelppeoplebecomementallyhealthier

C．peopleshouldnotbehonestwithothersbutwiththemselves

D．tellingthetruthcanmakepeoplephysicallyandmentallyhealthy

B　推理判断题。

根据文章最后一句“...butitmaymakeushealthierinapsychologicalway”可推知，答案B“诚实会让人们在精神上更健康”符合文义。

15．Thetextismainlyabout________.

A．theconnectionofhonestyandhealth

B．researchonphysicalandmentalhealth

C．adviceaboutbeinganhonestperson

D．effectsofhonestyonpersonalrelationships

A　主旨大意题。

根据文章第一句“Tellingfewerliesbenefitspeoplephysicallyandmentally.”的开篇点题可知，本文主要讲的是诚实和健康之间的关系，故答案A符合文义。

阅读理解-----E

南昌市二模，C）

“Plantswereexpectedtogetlargerwithincreasedcarbondioxideinatmosphere,butchangesintemperature,humidityandnutrientavailabilityseemtotrumpedthebenefitsofincreasedcarbondioxide，”saidresearchersfromtheNationalUniversityofSingapore.

45percentofthespeciesstudiednowreachsmalleradultsizesthantheydidinthepast.Theresearcherspointedoutthatwarmertemperaturesandchanginghabitats,causedbyclimatechange,arepossiblereasonsforshrinkingcreatures.

“Wedonotyetknowthemechanismsinvolved,orwhysomeorganismaregettingsmallerwhileothersareunaffected，”theresearcherssaid.“Untilweunderstandmore,wecouldber

iskingnegativeconsequencesthatwecan'

tyetquantify.”

Thechangewasbigincoldbloodedanimals.Onlytwodecadesofwarmertemperatureswereenoughtomakereptilessmaller.Anincreaseof1degreecentigradecausednearlya10percentincreaseinmetabolism（新陈代谢）.Greateruseofenergyresultedintinytortoisesandlittlelizards.Fisharesmallernowtoo.Thoughoverfishinghasplayedapartinreducingnumbers,experimentsshowthatwarmertemperaturesalsostopfishgrowth.Thereisarecentreportonwarmertemperatures'

negativeeffectsonplankton,thebaseofthemarineecosystem.

Warmbloodedanimalsweren'

timmunefromthesizechangecausedbyclimatechange.Manybirdsarenowsmaller.Mammalshavebeenminiaturizedtoo.Soaysheeparethinner.Reddeerareweaker.Andpolarbearsaresmaller,comparedwithhistoricalrecords.

ThisisnotthefirsttimethishashappenedinEarth'

shistory.55millionyearsago,awarmingeventsimilartothecurrentclimatechangecausedbees,spidersandantstoshrinkby50to75percentoverseveralthousandyears.Thateventhappenedoveralongtimethanthecurrentclimatechange.

Thespeedofmodernclimatechangecouldmeanorganismsmaynotrespondoradaptquicklyenough,especiallythosewithlonggenerationtimes.So,itislikelythatmorenegativeinfluencesofclimatechangewillbeshowninfuture.

本文是一篇科普说明文。

主要报道了一项新发现，研究人员发现了气候变暖会导致地球上许多生物个体变小的现象。

16．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．Whydosomespeciesbecomesmaller?

B．HowdoestemperaturechangeinEarth'

shistory?

C．Climatechangehasmanynegativeeffects

D．Speciesbecomesmallerasclimatewarms

D　标题概括题。

通读全文及第二段首句“45percentofthespeciesstudiednowreachsmalleradultsizesthantheydidinthepast.”可知，本文主要讲述了气候变暖会导致许多生物个体变小的现象，故D项正确。

17．Theunderlinedword“trumped”inthefirstparagraphcanbereplacedby________.

A．beenneglectedby

B．hadstronginfluencesthan

C．beenweakenedby

D．beenlessthan

B　词义猜测题。

根据本句中的but可知，画线词与其前面的内容“大气中二氧化碳的增加会使植物个体变大”是转折关系，并根据下文中气温、湿度、可利用的营养等条件对生物的影响可知，这些条件的改变似乎比二氧化碳浓度增加更有影响力。

故B项正确。

18．ResearchersfromtheNationalUniversityofSingaporebelievethat________.

A．howclimatechangeeffectsanimals'

sizehasnotbeenfoundclearly

B．alltheanimalsontheearthhavebecomesmaller

C．toomanystudiesonanimals'

sizehavebeendone

D．peoplecanavoidthenegativeeffectsofclimatechange

A　细节理解题。

文章第三段研究人员提到“Wedonotyetknowthemechanismsinvolved”，其中themechanisms指的是气候变暖影响了生物个体大小的机制，故A项正确。

19．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A．Climatechangehasevenaffectedplanktonnegatively.

B．Birdshavesufferedmorefromclimatechangethanfish.

C．Ants,beesandspidershavebeenshrinkingby50%to70%inthepastdecade.

D．A