七年级英语冠词练习.docx
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七年级英语冠词练习
a, an, the的用法讲解及练习
冠词就是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。
英语中的冠词有三种,一种就是定冠词(the Definite Article),另一种就是不定冠词(the Indefinite Article),还有一种就是零冠词(Zero Article)。
an,/a就是不定冠词,仅用在单数可数名词前面,表示“一”的意义,但不强调数目观念。
a用在以辅音(指辅音音素)开头的词前,
an用在以元音(指元素音素)开头的词前。
the就是定冠词,修饰特指名词,翻译成“这个”。
如果泛指某物,
用a/an,具体指某物的话,用the、
注意:
(1)当我们使用an时,条件有三:
①这个名词的读音必须就是以元音音素开头--即它的音标的第一个音素就是元音,而不就是说它就是以元音字母开头。
②它必须就是个可数名词。
③它还必须就是个单数名词。
我们常常见到这类用法:
an university 一所大学;an hour 一个小时;an orange 一只桔子an engineer 一位工程师an ordinary man一个普通人an honest person一位诚实的人
(2)定冠词在句子中,既可以用于可数名词前,也可以用于不可数名词前;既用在可数名词的单数形式前,也用在可数名词的复数形式前。
从表达意义上讲,它既可表达this, that之意义,也可表达these, those之意义。
一.不定冠词的用法:
1.用于可数名词单数前,表示某一类人或事物。
This is a ruler、 He’s a student、
2.指人或事物,但不具体说明何人或何物。
There are seven days in a week、
We have three meals a day、
3.表示“一个”,但数的概念没有one强。
There’s a tree on the hill、
He has an interesting book、
4.指某类人或事物中的任何一个。
An elephant is bigger than a horse、
A car runs faster than a bike、
用于某些固定词组中。
a lot of\ a bit\have a rest\have a cold\a kind of\a piece of\have a good time
6、首次提到的人或物。
二、定冠词的用法
(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。
例如:
The book on the desk is mine、
(2)指双方都知道的人或事物。
例如:
Open the door, please、 请开门。
(3)用在世界上独一无二的事物前。
例如:
The sun is bigger than the moon、太阳比月亮大些。
但这些名词作为描绘性定语时,可用不定冠词。
例如:
Look!
A red sun is rising、 瞧!
一轮红日正在升起。
(4)用在序数词与形容词最高级前。
例如:
The first island is the biggest of the three、
第一个小岛就是三个中最大的。
(5)用在用普通名词构成的党派,国家等专有名词以及江河、海洋、
山脉、群岛、海峡、海湾等专有名词前。
例如:
They will visit the Great Wall next week、
(6)用在形容词前表示一类人,the+形容词指的就是一群人,就是一种复数含义,所以其后动词应用复数形式。
例如:
The old are sick、
(7)用在姓名复数形式前表示一家人。
例如:
The Smiths have moved to London、
(8)用在某些习惯用语中。
例如inthemorning,ontheleft,thedaybeforeyesterday, all the same
(9)弹奏西方乐器前面要用定冠词,东方乐器则不用。
例如:
Play the piano, play Erhu
三.零冠词即不用冠词的情况:
1.专有名词与不可数名词:
China, Class One如特指可与冠词连用。
2.泛指的复数名词前:
Books are my best friend、
3.在星期(on Monday)、月份(in March)、季节(in Summer)、节日(in Christmas)前
4.一日三餐(have breakfast)、球类(play basketball)、学科(maths)、语言( in English)名词前
5.职务、头衔、称呼前:
Doctor,I am not feeling well、
6.名词前已有指示代词、物主代词或不定冠词时
7.在某些固定短语中
I、在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词,不需用冠词处划/。
1.There is __ picture of___elephant on __ wall.
2.This is ___useful book、I've read it for__hour.
3、___elephantismuchheavierthan ___ horse.
4、___doctortoldhimtotake__medicinethreetimes___ day、
5.Let's go out for _______ walk.
6.It's too hot.Open_______ door,please.
7.Thereis___womanoverthere、____womanisMeimei'smother.
8._______ sun rises in_______ east.
9._____ ChangjiangRiveris_____ longestriverin___China.
10.Are you going to do it _______ second time?
11.Washington is _______ capital of _______ USA.
12.___ Turnersarelivingattheendof ___ TurnerStreet.
13.He joined the army in ___ spring of _____ 1995.
14.____ old man is_____ teacher.He likes playing____ basketball after ____ supper.
15.AfterIhad_____quickbreakfast,I hurried to school.
16.Are____sheepkeptby___farmersforproducing___wooland_____ meat?
17.Theywentto___People'sPark,butwebothwentto_____People'sCinema yesterday.
18.I often watch _______ TV in_______ evening.
19._______ dayof_____December20,1999 is Monday.
20.Tomorrow is _______ Christmas Day and my father and I went to choose _______ Christmas tree today.
21.Ithink____mathsismoreimportantthananothersubject.
22.He often goes to _______ school by _______ bike.
23.What does this _______ word mean, _____ Father?
24.What _______ important news!
II、选择填空。
1.—Does Jim have _______ ruler?
—Yes,he has _______ .
A.an;some B.a;one C.a;/D.any;one
2.Thereis _____ old bike._____ oldbikeis Mr Zhao's.
A.an ;The B.the;An C.a;The D.the;The
3. ____ apple a day keeps the doctors aw ay.
A.The B.A C.An D.Two
4.—How many books do you have?
—I have _____ book.That's _____ English book.
A.a;an B.a;one C.one;an D.one;one
5.At that time Tom was_______ one-year-old baby.
A.a B.an C.the D./
6._______ tiger is _______ China.
A.The;a B.A;the C.The;from D.The;the
7.We can't see _______ sun at_______ night.
A.the;the B.the;/ C.a;/ D./;/
8. _______ useful book it is!
A.What an B.How a C.What a D.What
9.One afternoon he found_______ handbag.There was _______ “s”on the corner of _______ handbag.
A.a;an;the B.a;a;the C.an;an;an D.the;a;a
10._______ old lady with white hair spoke _______ English well at _____ meeting.
A.An;an;aB.The;/;anC、The;/;a D.The;/;the
11. ____ Great Wall is___longest wallin the world.
A.A;a B.The;the C.A;the D.The;a
12.___ new bridgehas been built over Huangpu River.
A.The;a B.A;/C.A;the D.An;the
13. ____ woman over there is____ popular teacher in our school.
A.A;an B.The;a C.The;the D.A;the
14.Heusedtobe____teacherbutlaterheturned_____writer.
A.a;a B.a;the C./;a D.a;/
15.They made him _______ king.
A.a B.the C、an D./
16.His father is _______ English teacher.
He works in our scho