CET作文Word文档格式.docx
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说明文着重于客观事实的陈述(GoodHealth)
议论文着重于发表自己的看法(MyViewonJobHopping).
书信强调格式;
(ALettertosb.)
描写文强调描写手法的基本线索和顺序。
如:
MySchoolCampus(空间顺序),图表作文(时间顺序)
优秀作文的评分准则:
1.书写工整,拼写正确;
2.句式变化,语法正确;
3.文辞富丽,逻辑严谨;
4.论证充分,观点鲜明。
作文结构:
一般为三段式提纲作文。
1.起始段落(包含一个中心论点themesentence,切题要一针见血)
2.论证段落(提供三条以上论据,有举例说明为佳)
3.结尾段落(总结陈辞,提出个人观点或想法,即论证。
)
解释说明型作文结构:
第一段:
陈述主题。
简单介绍此事件当前的基本情况以及对当前个人,群体和社会的影响。
(2-3句话)好的开始是成功的一半。
第二段:
具体是什么情况,(Firstly,Secondly,Thirdly,Lastly)逐一罗列并举例。
(4-6句话)
第三段:
总结全文,也就是再次肯定和强调主题,提出自己的观点进行主题思想升华。
(3-4句话)好的结尾应言简有力,意味深长。
正反论证型:
第一、三段同上
主题句+A/B正反两面论证,并提供论据
书信作文:
March16,2009
Dear(SirorMadam)):
1.表明写信人身份(陌生人)和目的。
2.具体说明写信人的请求,想法等细节。
3.对信中内容进行总结并谦恭表明希望对方做些什么事情。
4.祝福与问候语(AlltheBest!
Yourssincerely,
(英文签名).
结束语写法:
Yourssincerely,Sincerelyyours,Yoursfaithfully,Faithfullyyours,
Trulyyours,Yourstruly,Respectfullyyours,Yoursrespectfully,.
图表作文:
(ChangeinPeople’sDiet)
说明该图表反映的总情况
Itcanbeseenfromthechart/Asisshowninthechart/Fromthechart,wecansee……
对数字进行分析,归纳出增减速率趋势的原因
读图表后的想法与评论
例:
第一段3句话:
第一句:
Asisshowninthegraphabove,wecanseeclearlythatgreatchangeshavetakenplacein…from…to…
第二句:
Thefirst…yearssaw…
第三句:
Thelast…yearswitnessed…
第二段4句话:
Whathascausedthisproblem?
Itseemstomethatthereare…reasons.
Firstly,…
Secondly,…
第四句:
Finally,…
第三段4句话:
Howtosolvetheproblemhasbecomeahotissueamongmanypeople.
Foronething,…
Foranother,…
Onlyinthiswaycanwesuccessfullysolvetheproblem.
补充说明:
1.绝不要别出心裁,指望改卷老师对你的作文赞不绝口,永生难忘,别把时间花在立意,谋篇,字斟句酌之上,有时间把卷子写得整齐美观些。
写些似是而非的话谁在意呢?
但,字数不够,字迹潦草,一眼就看出来了。
尤其是字迹书写不清的考生作文,改卷老师不会耗时去逐一辨认,随便给个印象分就没了,无论的句子结构,论证安排得有多精彩!
2.写好第一句和结尾句,和每一段落的主题句,写不好,背一些。
不偏题跑题就有65分。
3.写主题句最好的方法就是把中文提纲的各句译成英语。
主题句应为概括性强的单句。
4.一定要有点睛之笔(即闪光词句),适当使用修辞,提升作文的级别!
5.少用初中生词汇,少犯语法错误,就如同改卷沙漠中看到的绿洲。
6.活学活用,自由调试。
所谓的闪光词句
e.g.
wantto---eagerto
find---seekfor
toomuch/many---excessive,throngsof(people)
aseverybodyknows---noonecandenythat……
about---concerning,withregardto
important---crucial,essential,beofimportance
different---asdifferentasdayandnight
embarrassed---likeafishoutofwater
beautiful---pleasingtomyeyes
moreandmore---anincreasingnumberof,agrowingnumberof,asignificantnumberof
Astitchintimesavesnine.
Firstly,Secondly,Thirdly,Lastly---tobeginwith,then,furthermore,finally
tostartwith,next,inaddition,finally
firstandforemost,besides,lastbutnottheleast
Homework:
Recite10shortsamplesofdifferenttheme.
四级常用句型
1stpara.
a.Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleareconcernedabouttheproblem…
b.Although…hasbroughtconveniencetous,manypeoplehavebeguntorealizethatitisthesourceoftroubleaswell.
c.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplecometorealize/beawareoftheimportanceof…
d.Itisundeniable/Thereisnodenyingthefactthat…hasbecometheutmostconcernamongpeoplenowadays.
2ndpara.
a.Anumberoffactorscouldaccountfor/leadto/contributeto/resultin/beconductiveto…
b.Thisproblemmayresultfrom/beattributableto/belargelydueto/stemfromacombinationoffactors.
c.Theexplanationforthisphenomenoninvolvesmanycomplexreasons.Foronething…Foranother…
3rdpara.
a.Itisessential/indispensablethatproperactions/effectivemeasuresshouldbetakentoreversethissituation/trend.
b.Consideringwhat’spresentedabove,wemaysafelytocometotheconclusionthatitishightimesuchthingswereendedoratleastreduced.I’mstronglyconvincedthatonlysuchcasesvanishedordisappearedcanwemaintainahappy,healthandharmonioussocietyasallwewish.
c.Itisdesirablethatimmediateandeffectivemeasuresbetakenaspossiblesolutions.Foronething,governmentshouldcallforattentiontothisphenomenonfrompeopleintheallwalksoflifeandeveryoneofusshouldpayourshareforitsimprovement.Foranother,itisalsoofgreatimportancetoenhancepeople’sawarenesssothattheycanplayamoreactiveroleinsolvingthisproblem.Inshort,onlyinthiswaycanwe…
d.Accordingtothelateststatistics,agrowingphenomenonhasquietlysprungupinrecentyears.Anumberoffactorsmayleadtothephenomenon.
e.Inviewofthesevereconsequences,effectiveandefficientmeasuresshouldbetakenbeforethingsgetworse.
f.Thesephenomenaareboundtogeneratesevereconsequencesifwekeepablindeyetothem.
g.Weighingtheconsandprosoftheissue/Takeconsandprosintoconsideration,I’minclinedtoagreewith/Imightsafelydrawaconclusionthat…
作文句型与模板
虚拟关键词
v.askdecidedemanddesireinsisturgeorderpreferproposesuggestrecommandrequestrequireadvice
adj.advisableappropriatecompulsorycrucialdesirableessentialimperativeimportantnecessarypreferableproperurgentvital
eg.It’sessentialthatallthesefiguresbecheckedtwice.
常用句型
1.点明文章主题的常用句式
(1)…hasbecomeahottopicamongpeoplerecently.Opinionsvaryfrompersontoperson.
……已经成为人们谈论的热门话题,不同的人对此有不同的看法。
(2)Thereisanargument/muchdisagreement/noconsensusofopinionsamongpeopleconcerning/over/asto/on…
关于……,人们的看法不尽相同。
(3)Nowadays,peoplearedividedonthequestionastowhether…
如今关于……的问题,人们的观点很不相同。
(4)Differentpeoplehavedifferentviews/perspectiveson…
不同的人对……有不同的见解。
(5)Whenbeingaskedabout…differentpeoplewillofferdifferentanswers.
当被问及……时,不同的人会给出不同的答案。
(6)Thereisapublicdebate/discussion/controversytodayabouttheproblemof…
如今关于……的问题,公众已经展开了辩论/讨论。
(7)Theissueofwhetherornot…hasbeenwidelyargued/debatedcurrently.
关于是否……的问题,如今公众已经展开了广泛的讨论。
2.具体介绍两种对立观点的常用句式
(1)Somepeoplesuggest/maintain/holdtheopinionthat…But/However/While/Nevertheless/Yetotherpeopleholdadifferentpointofview…
有些人认为……,但是另外一些人却持有不同的观点。
(2)Somepeopleareinclinedtothinkthat…Onthecontrary/Incontrast,therearestillmanypeoplewhowon’tagree,andtheyclaim…
一些人往往认为……,但是仍然有些人对此表示异议,他们认为……
(3)Whenitcomesto…,somepeoplethink/believethat…whileothersargue/claimthattheopposite/reverseistrue.
当谈及……的时候,有些人认为……,但是其他人却站在相反意见的一边。
(4)Thosewhocriticize/opposeto/objectto…arguethat…Butpeoplewhoadvocate/favor…,ontheotherhand,maintain/assertthat…
那些批评/反对……的人认为……,但是赞成……的人认为……
(5)Nowitiscommonly/generally/widely/universallythought/accepted/believed/heldthat…ButIwonder/doubtwhether…
现在大家普遍认为……,我却对此持怀疑态度。
(6)Tothegeneralpublic/popularmind,…Butdespite/inspiteof/…Istillbelieve…
尽管大部分人(都认为)……,我仍然认为……
(7)Nowadays,anoverwhelmingmajorityofpeoplethinkthat…Nevertheless,thesearestillsomepeopleoftheopinionthat…
虽然如今绝大多数人认为……,但是还是有些人认为……。
3.陈述自己观点的常用句式
(1)Formypart/Astome/AsfarasIamconcerned,I’dliketoagreetotheformer/myfavorgoestothefirstview.
就我而言,我赞同前一种观点。
(2)Iagreetothelatteropiniontosomeextent.
我比较同意后一种观点。
(3)I’minfavorof…/I’monthesideof…
我赞成……
(4)Inmyopinion,bothsidesarepartlyright.Whenwe…weshouldtakeintoconsiderationallaspectsoftheproblemsandthenmaketherightdecision.
我认为双方都有一定的道理。
当我们……,我们应该全面地考虑该问题,然后做出正确的决定。
(5)Thereisprobablysometruthinbotharguments/statements,but…
两种观点都有一些道理,但是……
2.引出话题的常用句式
a.Nowadays,…hasbecomeaproblemwehavetoface.
b.Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleareconcernedabouttheproblem…
c.Although…hasbroughtconveniencetous,manypeoplehavebeguntorealizethatitisthesourceoftroubleaswell.
d.Recently,theriseinthephenomenonof…hasdrawn/aroused/capturedworldwideattention.
e.Recently,theissue/problem/questionof…hasbeenbroughtintofocus/broughttopublicattention/posedamongpublicattention.
f.Inrecentyears,manycities/nations/peoplehavebeenfaced/troubledwiththeseriousproblemof…
g.Withtheincreasinglyrapideconomicglobalizationandurbanization,moreproblemsarebroughttoourattention.
h.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplecometorealize/beawareoftheimportanceof…
i.ThankstoChina’sreformandopening-uppolicy,thepasttwodecadeshavewitnessedgreateconomicdevelopmentandsocialtransformation.
j.Withtherapid/amazing/fantasticdevelopment/growth/improvementofeconomy,greatchangeshavetakenplacein…
k.Oneoftheurgent/pressingproblems/issuesweareconfrontedwithisthat…
l.Itisundeniable/Thereisnodenyingthefactthat…hasbecometheutmostconcernamongpeoplenowadays.
m.Onceinanewspaper,Ihitupon/cameacrossareportthat…
3.分析原因的常用句式
a.Herearemany/several/anumberof/avarietyofreasonsforit.First…Second…Finally…
b.Thereasonscanbelistedasfollows.Foronething,…Foranother…
c.Whathaspossiblycontributedtothisproblem?
Inthefirstplace…Inthesecondplace…
d.Perhapsthemain/primary/mostimportantreasonis…
e.…isalso/partly/solely/chieflyresponsiblefortheproblem.
f.Itisnoeasyjobtoidentifythereasonsfor…whichinvolvesseveralcomplicatedfactors.Forsome…Forothers…
g.Onemaytrace/attribute/owethisproblemto…
h.Anumberoffactorscouldaccountfor/leadto/contributeto/resultin/beconductiveto…
i.Thisproblemmayresultfrom/beattributableto/belargelydueto/stemfromacombinationoffactors.
j.Theexplanationforthisphenomenoninvolvesmanycomplexreasons.Foronething…Foranother…
k.Somepeoplemaythinkthat…istoblameforthisproblem,butitsc