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就职
takeplace发生;
replace…by/with…以。
。
代替/替换
1.Nowplastichave______wood,iron,andsteelinmanyfields.
AtakenplaceB.inplaceofC.insteadofD.takentheplaceof
2.TheywillgotoGuangzhoubyplane_______bytrain.
A.inplaceofB.insteadofC.insteadD.taketheplaceof
3.Cananythingreplaceamother’sloveandcare?
4.所有的书必须放回到书架上。
Reading
1.receivedadj.被承认的;
被认可的;
公认的
bewellreceivedwith很受……欢迎
这位歌手很受学生们的欢迎。
receivesthfrom…从……得到某物
receivesbintosth接纳;
接待
1.我昨天收到了李红给我的生日礼物.
2.这个节目很受观众的欢迎.
2.havenothingtodowith与……无关;
与……没来往
这与你无关.
我劝你不要与那人来往.
havesthtodowith与……有关
havenothingonsb不比……强
cometonothing没结果;
终归失败
gofornothing无结果;
无价值
carenothingfor对……满不在乎
thinknothingof对……满不在乎
makenothingof不了解
donothingbut只是……
nothing…but…只……
fornothing免费
nothinglike什么也比不上;
完全不像
1.He(不在乎钱).
2.Shegotthetickets(免费).
3.Icould(不了解)whathesaid.
4.She(只是)achild.
5.Thedressis(完全不同)theonetheyadvised.
6.He(认为……不算啥)atwenty-milewalk.
7.------Anythinginterestinghappening?
------No,______.
A.somethingofB.nothingofC.somethingmuchD.nothingof
3.haveaplacein…在……中占一席之地
1.史密斯先生在公司占有重要地位.
2.Thefamousscientisthas________intheworld.
A.aseatB.aplaceC.aroleD.places
4.make…into…=tochangesthorsbdifferentfromwhatit/he/sheusedtobe
练练吧!
1.那部电影的成功使她一夜成名.
2.我们可以把这个房间改变成书房.
5.atatime一次;
每次
每次服两片.
不要什么事都一块干,要一次做一点儿.
atonetime曾经
atalltimes总是;
随时;
永远
atothertimes在其他时候
attimes有时
atthesametime同时
atthetime在那时
atnotime决不;
在任何时候都不
innotime立刻;
马上
aheadoftime提前;
提早
allthetime一直;
始终
astimegoeson随着时间的推移
takeone’stime从容进行;
不慌不忙
1.-------CanIlookatthemenuforafewminutesbeforeIdecide?
--------Ofcourse._____,sir.
A.MakeyourselfathomeB.EnjoyyourselfC.Itdoesn’tmatterD.Takeyourtime.
2.Don’tallspeakatonce!
______,please.
A.EachatonetimeB.OnebyonetimeC.OneforeachtimeD.Oneatatime
6.besetin以……为背景
这部电影以上海为背景.
setabout(doing)sth开始/着手(做)某事
setaside留出;
拨出;
不顾
setback把(钟表等)往回拨
setsbdown使乘客下车
setsthdown放下;
记下
setforth启程;
动身
setoff出发;
动身;
使爆炸;
引起
setout出发;
开始/着手做某事
set…free释放……
1.Heset_________washinghiscar.
2.Shesetagoodexample_______allofus.
3.Therainyseasonhasset_______.
4.Theschoolwasset_______yearsago.
5.Shehas________somemoneyforatriptoBeijing.
A.setaboutB.setasideC.setdownD.setin
7.wouldrather宁愿
wouldrather(not)dosth宁愿(不)做某事
wouldratherdo…thando………宁愿做某事……而不愿做某事
wouldrathersbdidsth宁愿某人去做某事
wouldrathersbhaddonesth宁愿(过去)某人已做了某事
prefertodo…ratherthando…喜欢做……胜过……
ratherthan而不是
otherthan除了
orrather确切的说
1.Itwasowingtoluck______judgment_______thedriversucceededinavoidinganaccident.
A.betterthan;
whenB.ratherthan;
thatC.otherthan;
WhenD.morethan;
which
2.Iworkedasasecretary,____,atypist.
A.ratherthanB.orratherC.inratherD.wouldrather
8.add
add…to…把……加到……里
addto(=increase)增加;
添加
addup把……加起来
addupto(=cometo;
total)共计(达)
add…in把……包括在内
addthat…补充说
1.这种坏天气增加了我们的困难.
2.这些数字加起来是1000.
3.Wehaveplantedflowersandgreentreesaroundtheblocksofbuildings,which_____beautytothewholecity.
A.addtoB.adduptoC.isaddedtoD.add
4.Wearehavingaclass,”shesaid,_______itwasanewlyopenkindergartensponsoredbythechurch.
A.addedthatB.addingthatC.hasaddedD.andaddingthat
9.bebentonsth/doingsth一心想要;
决心要
吉姆一心想要成为一个音乐家.________________________________________________
makeupone’smind下定决心
determinetodosth决定做某事(表示动作)
bedeterminedtodosth决心做某事(表示状态)
determinesbtodosth使某人下决心做某事
decideon/upon决定某事
bendone’smindtosth专心于某事物
bend(sb)tosth(迫使某人)屈从;
顺从
1.___________totrainhisdaughterinEnglish,heputanadlikethisinthepaper,",anEnglishteacherforaten-year-oldgirl.”
A.Determined;
WantedB.Determined;
Wanting
C.Determine;
WantedD.DeterminingWanting
2.Heis_________learningEnglishwell.
A.benttoB.bentonC.bendingtoD.bendingon
10.maketheacquaintanceof=makesb’sacquaintance和……相识;
结识
我是在一个集会上认识他的._________________________________________________
acquaintsbwithsth使某人熟悉或了解某物
beacquaintedwithsth对某事熟悉
beacquaintedwithsb认识某人
acquaintancewithsth/sb对某事/某人(常为略微的)了解
on(further)acquaintance认识了一段(较长)时间以后
1.请把这事的情况告诉我._____________________________________________________
2.你很快就会对这些程序完全熟悉了.__________________________________________
3.我们认识那位女士.________________________________________________________
Unit1Grammar、Taskandproject
Grammarandtask
1farfrom------
离-----远;
远非……、决不……
如:
Thesunisfarfromtheearth.
He
is
far
from
(being)
honest.他决非诚实之人。
译:
我决不是怪他。
______________________________.
她的写作还不够完美
____________________________.
2原句再现
:
Olivergetscaughtbythepoliceandistakentocourt.
1)catch:
捕捉;
撞见;
理解
becaughtin-----碰到,遇到
catchsbbythe+部位抓住某人体部位
catchsbdoing-----撞见某人正在做-----
catchone’sattention引起某人的注意
完成句子:
We__________________(遇到大雨)onthewayhome.
He__________________(抓住我的手)andsaid,“Don’tforget.”
Theteacher___________________(撞见他在睡觉)inclass
I’msorry.______________________(我没听懂你的话)
2)takesbtocourt起诉/控告某人
gotocourt(oversth)起诉,打官司
I______________(起诉他)forrepaymentofthedebt.
3原句再现:
HepitiesOliver,takeshimhome,andtriestoreform.
reform变好,改善;
改良,改进,改革;
改造,改过自新
Therearesignsthathe’sreforming.
reformone’sway/habits改变作风/习惯
进行改革_____________________
我想使他改过自新,但是徒劳无获.
Iwantedto_________him,but____________________.
4原句再现:
Theyforcehimbackintoalifeofcrimebypressuringhimwiththethreatofviolenceifheresists.
pressuren./vt
pressuresbwithsth
pressuresbintodoingsth强迫某人做某事
bringpressuretobearonsb(todosth)对某人施加压力(使其做某事)
putpressureonsb(todosth)(试图)迫使某人(做某事);
催逼某人
underpressure
单项填空
Wedon’twantto________pressure_______youtomakeadecision,butwehaven’tmuchtimeleft.
Aput;
toBplace;
onCput;
onDplace;
to
5Kevinwasfilledwithsorrowatthesightofhisoldsoccerball,andheletoutasadsigh.
1)atthesight/thoughtof----
atfirstsight乍看
catch/have/getsightof---
insight
outofsight
losesightof----
inthesightofsb在某人看来
2)译下列短语:
Letoutacry
letoutasecret
letouttheskirt
letsbdown
letsbalone
letgooff
letalone
6entertainsbtosth以---招待----
entertainsbwithsth以---逗了逗乐----
entertainingadj.=amusingandpleasing
entertainmentn.
练:
IlikeDrliu’slecture,whichisbothinformativeand___________.
Isthereanytraditional_________atThanksgivinginyourtown,besidesTrickandTreat.
Project
1原句再现:
Hewastransformedandbecamefamousovernight.
overnightadj./adv.
anovernightjourney
anovernightsuccess
becomefamousoverlight
2原句再现:
Romanticthemestendtobemoreemotional.
tendtodo----有----倾向
tendtowards/to----朝---方向
Translate:
女人多比男人长寿____________________________.
他的观点趋向偏激He______________extremeviews.
Tendencyn.atendencytosth/todosth.
Ihaveatendencytofatness(同意句)
I_________________________________.
3LikemanyofBurns’spoems,thisonewasintendedtobeasong.
intendtodo/doing----
intendsbtodo---=(sth.)beintended/designed/meanttodo===
intendsthforsb=sthbeintended/designed/meantforsb.
intendsthas----=sthbeintended/designed/meantas---
单项填空:
1)Childrenabove12areabletotakepartinskiingorotheractivities________forthem.
AdesignedB.designingC.todesignD.havingdesigned
2)Theperformanceofthehost,____topleasetheaudienceanddrawtheirattention,wasgreetedwithacoldsilence,however.
A.hadintendedB.intendedC.intendingD.tointend
Thisbookisintendedforchildren.
____________________________________________________.
Thesenotesareintendedasanintroductiontothecourse.
Grammar:
英语中的否定
一:
否定的种类:
否定句是英语中的常用基本句型之一,它用来表示对所表达情况的否认.英语的否定结构形式多种多样,无论在思路上,还是在表达方式上,都与汉语有许多差异.如果只按字面意思翻译,有时会造成误解.因此,在做英译汉和汉译英练习时,一定要认真体会其中的含义,不要望文生义,以防陷入这个可怕的迷宫.
按意义分,英语中的否定多种多样.有全部否定、部分否定、多重否定(双重否定).
1)全部否定
no,not,never,none,nobody,nothing,nowhere,neither...nor,结构均表示强烈意味的完全否定,在汉语中体现为"
绝对不"
"
没有"
远不(非)......"
一点也不"
根本不......"
无论如何也没有......"
等.
2)部分否定
英语中一些含有总括含义的代词、形容词或副词,当用于否定句中时,只否定一部分,而不是完全否定.如all,everybody(everyone),everything,anyone(anybody),anything,anywhere,everywhere,always,quite,both,entirely,altogether等词与not连用时,在汉语中译为"
......不全是......"
不都是......"
并非全都是......"
不总是......"
等,而不是按照字面理解为"
所有......都不是"
.
Allthatglittersisnotgold.
闪闪发光的东西不一定都是金子.(误:
所有闪闪发光的都不是金子.)
Allofusdon’twanttogo.
照字面看来好像是“我们大家都不想去”,而实际上是“并非大家都不想去”,即有人想去,有人不想去。
“Noneofuswantstogo”才是“大家都不想去”
因此,“All……not……”应解释为“一切……并不都……”或“并非一切……都……”。
例如:
Allknowledgeandtechniquesofmodernmedicinecannotbringhimbacktolife.
即使现代医学的全部知识与技术也不能使他起死回生。
(注:
在此解作“即使全部的……也不……”)
类似“All……not……”的结构还有“Both……not……”,