一对一人教版选修6UNIT3 A healthy life及语法it探究Word文档下载推荐.docx
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fromillegalchemistsareatgreatriskof_____6___
(infect)
withdesperateAIDS.Ifso,neitherinjectingnortakingpillscanguaranteetheirsurvival.
However,don’tbedisappointedatorhaveprejudice
__7____ourchildrensoeasily.Afterall,beingawkwardis
____8___
appendixofyouth.Aslongaswe___9____
(strong)communicationwiththeminsteadofonlybanningthisorbanningthat,wewillsurelyhelpthemavoidanything____10_____(fit).
【知识梳理】Unit3
Ahealthylife
【重点词汇】
abuse
n.&
vt.滥用;
虐待
stress
n.压力;
重音
vt.加压力于;
使紧张
ban
vt.禁止;
取缔
n.禁令;
谴责
due
adj.欠款的;
预定的;
到期的
automaticadj.无意识的;
自动的
mental
adj.精神的;
智力的
effect
n.结果;
效力
(1)Animportantnegativeeffectofgossipisthatitcanhurtthepersonbeingtalkedabout.
闲话的一个重要的消极影响是它伤害了被谈论的人。
(2016·
浙江)
(2)Themedicinehadagoodeffectonme.
那种药对我有很好的功效。
haveaneffecton/upon对……有效;
对……有影响
come/gointoeffect生效
takeeffect生效;
奏效
bring/put...intoeffect实施
ineffect实际上
注意区别affect和effect:
affect是动词,意为“影响”;
effect为名词,意为“影响”。
affect=haveaneffecton。
strengthen
vt.加强;
巩固;
使坚强
vi.变强
desperate
adj.绝望的,拼命的
disappointed
adj.失望的;
沮丧的
ashamed
adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的
(1)Ireadthosetwolinesoverandover.Iwasashamedofmyself.
我反复读了那两行信,并为自己感到羞愧。
(3)Hewasashamedofhimselfforbeingbehindhiswork.
落下了工作,他感到很惭愧。
(1)beashamedofsb.为某人羞愧
beashamedofoneselffordoing...某人因做了……而感到羞愧
beashamedtodo...耻于做……;
因做……而羞愧
(2)It’sashamethat...……是令人遗憾的事。
(3)shamefuladj.可耻的;
丢脸的;
不体面的
ashamed,shameful
(1)ashamed是“感到羞耻的,觉得惭愧的”,表示主语主观认为可耻的,只能作表语。
(2)shameful表示事物本身的客观性质是“可耻的”,可作表语或定语。
awkward
adj.局促不安的;
笨拙的
【高频短语】
1.dueto由于……
2.Be/becomeaddictedto对……有瘾
(1)Thesmarterachildis,thelesslikelyhegetsaddictedtoTV.
一个孩子越聪明,越不容易对电视上瘾。
(2015·
广东)
(2)Headdictedhimselftodrugs,whichputhimtotheroadofcrime.
他吸毒成瘾使他走上了犯罪的道路。
(1)addictv.使沉溺;
使成瘾;
n.入迷的人
addictoneselfto沉溺于
(2)addictionn.入迷;
上瘾
(3)addictiveadj.上瘾的;
使人入迷的
3.accustomedto习惯于……
(1)Hequicklybecameaccustomedtothelocalfood.
他很快就习惯了当地的食物。
(牛津词典)
(2)Hequicklyaccustomedhimselftothisnewwayoflife.
他很快就习惯了这种新的生活方式。
Be/get/becomeaccustomedto(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事
accustomoneselfto(doing)sth.使自己习惯于(做)某事
beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事
4.haveaneffecton对……有影响
5.decideon对……作出决定
6.feellike(doing)想要(做)……如:
Useittoremindyourselfofwhyyouwanttostop,wheneveryoufeellikesmoking
摸上去像,如:
Itfeelslikesilk.这东西摸起来像丝绸。
7.inspiteof不顾;
不管
8.takerisks(arisk)冒险
9.getinto陷入;
染上(坏习惯)
10.atrisk处境危险;
遭受危险
语境活用
[运用上述短语完成片段]
Moreandmorechildren1_________(对……上瘾)theInternetgames,whichwill2______________________(对……产生不良影响)them.Oncethey3________________(养成习惯),theywon’tquitit.4._______________(尽管)thefactthattheyknowthedanger,childrenstill5.___________(冒险).
Keys:
1.areaddictedto2.haveabadeffecton3.getintothehabit4.Inspiteof5.takerisks
【重点句型】
1.Everytimeyoufeellikesmokingacigarette,remindyourselfthatyouareanon-smoker.
每当你想要吸烟的时候,你就提醒你自己:
你(已经)是不吸烟的人了。
everytime在这里相当于从属连词when,连接时间状语从句;
remind后面又跟了that引导的宾语从句。
2.Donotbedisappointedifyouhavetotryseveraltimesbeforeyoufinallystopsmoking.
即使你非得经过多次戒烟才能最后把它戒掉,你也不要失望。
3.Donotbedisappointedifyouhavetotryseveraltimesbeforeyoufinallystopsmoking.即
使你非得经过多次戒烟才能最后把它戒掉,你也不要失望。
句型:
before引导时间状语从句
(1)Themoviestartsat8:
30,andwecanhaveaquickbitebeforewego.
电影将在八点半开始,我们走之前可以随便吃点什么。
(2)Itwasn’tlongbeforehelearnedtousethecomputer.不久他就学会了使用计算机。
(1)before用作连词,引导时间状语从句,除了表示“在……之前”以外,还可以表示“……(之后)才;
不久就;
不等……就;
以免”。
(2)句型归纳:
①Itwon’tbe...before...用不了多长时间就会……(before从句用一般现在时)
②Itwillbe...before...得过多久才……(before从句用一般现在时)
③Itwasn’t...before...没过多长时间就……(before从句用一般过去时)
④Itwas...before...过了多长时间才……(before从句用一般过去时)
基础知识训练——[写出下列句子中before的汉语意思]
(1)Beforehecamehere,hewasinEngland.在……之前
(2)Itwillbesometimebeforeweknowthefullresults.得过多久才……
(3)Beforewehadwalkedfivemiles,Annecomplainedofsorefeet.不到……就
(4)Putthatawaybeforeitgetsbroken.以免
写作能力提升——[完成句子]
(5)Themeaningoftheword“nice”changedafewtimesbeforeitfinallycametoincludethesense“pleasant”(直到最后它才包含pleasant的含义).
(6)Theyoungcouple,whoreturnedmylostwallet,leftbeforeIcouldaskfortheirnames(还没有来得及问他们的名字).
【跟踪练习】选修6
Unit
3Ahealthylife
一、请根据各句上下文的意义,选择正确的单词填入空白处。
第一组:
basic,pregnant,comprehension,cigarette,alcohol,chemist,female,stress,quit,perfect
1__________containakindofnicotine,whichgetspeopleaddicted.
2Onsomebusestherearespecialseatsforthose__________women.
3Textilefactoriesoftenemploymore__________thanmales.
4Practicemakes_________isanEnglishsaying.
5Peter__________thisjobforabetterone.
6Ineverdrinkexceptforsomelow--___________beer.
7Thingscaneasilygowrongwhenpeopleworkunder__________.
8Iwillgetsomemedicineatthe__________.
9MyknowledgeofFrenchispretty___________.
10Hisbehaviorwascompletelybeyond___________.
第二组:
production,eventually,needle,ashamed,manage,adolescent,mental,illegal,automatic,judgement
11Youshouldbe__________ofyourselffortellingsuchlies.
12Thisbookincludes20storiesof__________boysandgirls.
13Wecandrawmoneyfrom__________tellermachines(ATM)atanytimeinsteadofvisitingabank.
14Aftersixdaysofhardworktheprojectwas___________finished.
15Sheshowedalackof__________whenshegaveTomthejob.
16Thishospitaltreatsthosepatientswith__________illness.
17Thisnewmodelmobilephonewillbein___________bytheendoftheyear.
18Itis___________todrivewithoutadriver’slicense.
19Thanksallthesame.Ican___________bymyself.
20Nevershareyour___________withanyoneelsewhenyouinjectdrugs.
二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处(注意所填短语的形式变化):
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
dueto
beaddictedto
beaccustomedto
decideon
inspiteof
takerisks
getinto
standfor
remind…of
reachfor
dodamageto
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1Theflightwasdelayed_____________thefoggyweather.
2Wefinally____________thematteraftercarefuldiscussion.
3Manykidseasily____________thebadhabitofplayingcomputergamesallday.
4Workersarestillbusywiththeirwork____________hotweather.
5Theoldphoto_________
me_________mycollegedays.
6I__________theEnglish—Chinesedictionaryonthebookshelfbutitwastoohigh.
7SinceentryintohighschoolI___________gettingupearly.
8Nevertrydrugs,otherwiseyouwill____________them.
9Whatdoes“it”___________inthelastsentence?
10Totellyouthetruth,Idon’twantto____________.
11Smoking___________people’shealth.
【语法专练】it的用法
1.尽力说服他戒烟也没有用。
It’snousetryingtopersuadehimoutofsmoking.
2.人们普遍相信如果你得了艾滋病,你的存活几率是非常小的。
It’swidelybelievedthatifyoudevelopAIDS,yourchancesofsurvivalareverysmall.
3.我相信一次考砸了并不是世界的末日。
Itismybeliefthatfailingatestisnottheendoftheworld.
4.我们采取行动保护环境的时间到了。
Itistimethatwetook/shouldtakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.
6.这是我最后一次在课堂上发出一声尖叫。
It/ThisisthelasttimethatIhaveletoutascream.
6.我们对压力采取积极的态度是很重要的。
Itisimportantthatwe(should)adoptanactiveattitudetostress.
7.十年之后我最终吸烟上瘾了。
ItwastenyearsbeforeIbecameaddictedtosmoking.
8.我吸烟上瘾已经有十年了。
ItistenyearssinceIbecameaddictedtosmoking.
9.我将会在十年之后实现我的梦想。
ItwillbetenyearsbeforeIachievedmydream.
10.如果你付现金的话,我将非常感激。
Iwouldreallyappreciateitifyoupaidincash.
11.昨天直到我妈妈回来我才睡着。
(强调句)
ItwasnotuntilmymumcamebackthatIfellasleep.
12.重要的不是你所想的,而是你所做的。
Itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousaythatreallymatters.
学生探究:
It的语法功能有哪些?
【阅读理解】
Allovertheworld,andformanydifferentreasons,therearemillionsofpeoplewhorarelyornevereatmeat.Thesepeoplearecalledvegetarians(素食者).Topeoplewhoeatmeat,beingavegetarianmayseemlikeaverystrangething,dietsforseveraldifferentreasons.
First,vegetarianshaveanenormoushealthadvantage.Oneofthemajorhealthproblemsinmodernsocietiesisnottoomuchproteinbuttoomuchfat,especiallyintheformofanimalfats.Medicalevidencesuggeststhatanimalfats,includingbutter,contributetothedevelopmentofcholesterolinthehumanbody.Highamountofcholesterolseemtobepartofthecauseofheartdisease.Mostvegetarianshavelowlevelofcholesterol.Highamountsofanimalfatsalsoseemtoleadtocertainkindsofcancer,andvegetariansaretypicallylessvulnerabletothesecancersthanpeoplewhoeatalotofmeat.Overall,studiescomparingthehealthofvegetariansandmeateatersshowthatthemeateatersaretwiceaslikelytodieofheartdiseaseasvegetariansare.
Betterhealthisonereas