全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题及答案解析6Word格式.docx

全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题及答案解析6Word格式.docx

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[A]tospeak

[B]speech

[C]havingspoken

[D]speaking

[E]tohavespoken

3.Iaminterestedin________youhavetoldme.

[A]which

[B]allthat

[C]allwhat

[D]that

[E]everythingofwhich

4.Itisbecausesheistooinexperienced________shedoesnotknowhowtodealwiththesituation.

[A]so

[B]that

[C]sothat

[D]therefore

[E]thatiswhy

5.Hewasafraidhewouldhaveto________herinvitationtotheparty.

[A]refute

[B]refuse

[C]return

[D]ignore

[E]decline

6.Shewantstoknowwhetherthemeasureshavebeenagreed________.

[A]to

[B]with

[C]about

[D]upon

[E]over

7.Sincesheisangry,we________.

[A]hadbetterleavingheralone

[B]shouldleaveheralone

[C]mightaswellleaveheralone

[D]hadratherleaveheralone

[E]mustleaveheralone

8.IwishI________tothemovieswithyoulastnight.

[A]went

[B]didgo

[C]couldgo

[D]havegone

[E]couldhavegone

9.Scarcelyhadtheysettledthemselvesintheirseatsinthetheatre________thecurtainwentup.

[A]than

[B]when

[C]before

[D]assoonas

[E]as

10.Writeclearly________yourteachercanunderstandyoucorrectly.

[A]since

[B]for

[C]because

[D]sothat

[E]then

11.Ifthedoctorhadbeenavailable,thechild________.

[A]wouldnotdie

[B]wouldnothavedied

[C]couldnotdie

[D]couldnothavedied

[E]shouldnothavedied

12.I’djustassoon________rudelytoher.

[A]thatyouwon’tspeak

[B]yournotspeaking

[C]younotspeak

[D]youhadn’tspoken

[E]youdidn’tspeak

13.Tenyearshadelapsed.Ifoundshehad________.

[A]alittlewhitehair

[B]somewhitehair

[C]muchwhitehair

[D]afewwhitehair

[E]afewwhitehairs

14.Theelectricshaver________beforeitcanbeused.

[A]needsrepairing

[B]requirestoberepaired

[C]shouldbeinrepair

[D]hastoberepairable

[E]mustrepair

SectionIIError-detection

Eachquestionconsistsofasentencewithfiveunderlinedparts（wordsorphrases）.Thesepartsarelabeled[A],[B],[C],[D]and[E].Choosethepartofthesentencethatisincorrectandcircletheletterofyourchoice.Onlyonechoiceistobemarked.（8points）

We

theresearchas

aswe

;

itdidnot

tobesatisfactory.

15.Thepresident

thedeans,

planninga

thepurposeof

certainregulations.（[C]approveof）

16.

convincethedirector

theirplan,they

anumberofreports

theirargument.（[C]approveof）

17.Hismethod

researchworkis

appreciated;

he

inferior

others.（[C]approveof）

18.Aseries

thelecturers

scheduled

thenext

.（[C]approveof）

19.Theautomobileindustry

thatwillconsume

gasolineand

muchlesspollution.（[C]approveof）

20.Whenhisplane

theairport

I

Beijing.（[C]approveof）

21.Theindustrial

thedirectionof

machinesand

people.（[C]approveof）

22.Theworkers

towork

before

.

SectionIIISentenceMaking

Combinethegivenwordsandphrasesintosentences.（4points）

Hissons/he/theirgrandmother/tosee/justbeforehislastbirthday/take

Justbeforehislastbirthdayhetookhissonstoseetheirgrandmother.

23.lastmonth/inEurope/travel/she/since

24.thedecision/asfinal/frankly/should/notconsider

25.tothestranger/talk/there/stand/awhileago/he

26.thiskindof/can/getusedto/I/never/food/eat

SectionIVVerbForms

Fillintheblankswiththeappropriateformsoftheverbgiveninparentheses.（14points）

“Those,”hesaid,________（point）tothebooks________（pile）onthedesk,“________（need）overtherenow.”

pointing;

piled;

areneeded

Thousandsofyears________（pass）sincethen;

butpeoplestill________（like）________（tell）thestoryofLeonidasandthebravethreehundredwho________（dedicate）theirlivestotheircountry.

havepassed;

like;

totell;

dedicated

27.Thepublicdemandedthattheprices________（reduce）.（weredefeated/hadbeendefeated）

28.Withtheguide________（lead）theway,wesetoffonfootintothedarknight.（weredefeated/hadbeendefeated）

29.Ineedthatbookbadly.Ifyougotothebookshopthisafternoon,pleaseremember________（buy）acopyforme.（weredefeated/hadbeendefeated）

30.________（arrive）homeatdaybreak,hefeltdeadtired.He________（work）allnight.（weredefeated/hadbeendefeated）

31.________（exhaust）byhiswork,helaydownonthebedtotakearest.（weredefeated/hadbeendefeated）

32.We’llhavetotakearoundaboutcourse,fortheroad________（repair）.（weredefeated/hadbeendefeated）

33.Nodecision________（make）aboutthatmatteryet.We________（stillconsider）it.（weredefeated/hadbeendefeated）

34.________（meet）Tomearliertoday,Idon’tneedtoseehimagain.（weredefeated/hadbeendefeated）

35.Ifyou________（go）onatthepresentrate,you________（use）upallthepetroleumbytheendofthemonth.（weredefeated/hadbeendefeated）

36.Thebuildingissaid________（destroy）inafiretwoyearsago.

37.Thecar________（go）atthepresentspeeduntilitreachesthefootofthemountainataboutteno’clocktonight.

SectionVClozeTest

Fillintheblankswithproperwords（10points）

Inrecentyearstelevisionhasbecomethemostpopularformofentertainment.Itdoesnotlookasifitwillbe

popularintheworldofthefuture.Infactitlooksasiftelevisionwillbecomemorepopularthanever.Newsystemsoftelevisionhavebeenmadepossible

thediscoveryofthelaser.Alaserisabeamoflightthathasmanystrangequalities.Byusingalaser,itispossibletothroweverylargeandverycleartelevisionpictureson

ascreen.Thesepicturesmaybeaslargeasthreemeters

.Manypeoplecouldwatchthiskindoftelevisiontogether.

Laserbeamshavealsomadeverythintelevisionsets

.Thesesetscanbehungonthewallofaroomlikealargepicture.Anotherdevelopmentinthefuturewillbethreedimensionaltelevision;

thepicturewilllookmore‘real’

itwillhavedepthaswellasheightandlength.

Inthenearfutureyouwillbeabletobuyyourfavouritetelevisionprogrammesalready

ontapes.Theywillbelikethetapes

areusedinsmallcassettetaperecorderstoday.Youwillalsobeabletorecordtelevisionprogrammesandplaythem

later.Thelaserbeamwillmake

possible.

SectionVIChinese-EnglishTranslation

TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.（10points）

48.这门课我们越学越喜欢。

49.这家工厂只能供应我们所需要的百分之三十。

50.他们一直谈到入睡。

51.许多人以为电是燃料，但事实上并非如此。

52.我国的社会主义现代化是一项我们必须努力完成的任务。

SectionVIIEnglish-ChineseTranslation

ChooseoneofthefollowingthreepassagesandtranslateitintoChinese.（40points）

（1）

TheUnitedKingdomisamonarchical（君主政体的）State.ItisoneoftheindependentmembersoftheCommonwealth（theQueenisrecognizedasheadoftheCommonwealth）,andamemberoftheEuropeanCommunity.

TheoriginsandtraditionsoftheUnitedKingdomaretobefoundineachofthefourpartsthatmakeupthecountry:

England,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIreland.Englandwasunitedasakingdomathousandyearsago,andWalesbecamepartofthekingdomduringthemiddleages.Thethrones（王位）ofEnglandandScotlandwereunitedin1603,andin1707legislationpassedinthetwocountriesprovidedfortheestablishmentofasingleParliamentofGreatBritainwithsupremeauthoritybothinEnglandandWalesandinScotland.IrelandhadhadlinkswiththekingdomofEnglandsincethethirteenthcentury,andin1800thecreationoftheUnitedKingdomwascompletedbyaunionjoiningtheIrishParliamenttothatofGreatBritain.In1922SouthernIreland（nowtheIrishRepublic）becameaself-governingcountry.ThesixcountiesofNorthernIrelandhadin1920beengiventheirownsubordinateParliament,andvotedtoremainwithintheUnitedKingdom.

TheUnitedKingdomParliamentatWestminsterinLondon—withanelectedchambercomprisingmembersfromEnglish,Scottish,WelshandNorthernIrelandconstituencies（选举区）—thereforerepresentspeoplesharingveryvariedbackgroundsandtraditions.Ithasultimateauthorityforgovernmentandlaw-making,butadministrativearrangementshavedevelopedinsuchawayastotakeaccountoftheparticularneedsofdifferentareas.

EnglandandWalesontheonehandandScotlandontheotherhavedifferentsystemsoflaw,differentcourtsystems,differenteducationsystems,differentsystemsoflocalgovernmentand,formostdomesticmatters,differentgovernmentdepartments.

（2）

Asmorepeopleliveclosertogether,andastheyusemachinestoproduceleisure,theyfindthattheirleisure,andeventheirworkinghours,becomespoiltbyaby-productoftheirmachines—namely,noise.Noiseisnowadaysinthenews;

ithasacquiredpoliticalstatus,andpublicopinionisdemanding,moreandmoreinsistently,thatsomethingmustbedoneaboutit.

Tocontrolnoiseistodemandmuchself-discipline（annoyancearisesoftenfromlackofcommoncourtesy）,asenseofproportion（thereisusuallyaconflictofinterestifanoiseisto