学年吉林长春市高二上期初考试英语卷含答案及解析Word文件下载.docx

学年吉林长春市高二上期初考试英语卷含答案及解析Word文件下载.docx

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总分

得分

一、完形填空

1.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

It’sgreattobepartofahappyfamily.Itisfuntobewithpeoplewholikeyou.Itisgoodtofeelthe________andtheloveoftheoneswhocareforyou.Itisfantasticwhenyoucan___________themwhenyouhaveproblems.

______________________,itisalsotruethatthingsarenotalwayseasy.Youngpeoplewantto________theirownpersonality.Parents______________thinktheyknowbetter.Theyfindit______________toacceptthattheirsonordaughterwantstothinkdifferentlyfromhowtheyusedtothinkwhentheywere______________themselves.Asaresult,youngpeopleareoftenunhappyandbelievetheirparentsdonot______________them.

Manyofmyfriendswouldlovetobe______________oftheirparentsassoonaspossible.Theywouldlovetohavetheirownplacewheretheycanlivethelifetheyimaginemustbe______________.Theythinkthatnothavinga___________whotellsthemtotidyuptheirroomsorgetupatacertaintimemustbeparadise（天堂）。

HowwouldI______________ifIwereaskedwhetherIwantedtoleavehome?

Firstofall,thereisthefinancial（财务的）situation.Havingyourownflatcostsalotof______________.Secondly,beingcompletely___________alsomeansalotofresponsibility.______________,IadmitIliketoberemindedofurgent（紧急的）thingsIhaveforgottentodo（___________Iwouldneveradmitthattomyparents）.Andthirdly,ifmembersofafamilyacceptthateverybodyisanindividualandneedsacertainamountof______________,lifeinafamilycanbegreatfun.

___________,Iwouldnotliketobeonmyowntoosoon.IwouldsaythatIam___________livingwithmyfamilyfornowandIcan______________.

1.A.warmthB.courageC.beautyD.need

2.A.lookafter________B.turntoC.searchfor________D.thinkabout

3.A.BesidesB.InsteadC.ThereforeD.However

4.A.changeB.forgetC.developD.avoid

5.A.oftenB.stillC.hardlyD.never

6.A.interestingB.unfairC.importantD.difficult

7.A.youngB.oldC.weakD.strong

8.A.likeB.acceptC.teachD.understand

9.A.gladB.proudC.carefulD.independent

10.A.realB.perfectC.normalD.busy

11.A.friendB.parentC.teacherD.partner

12.A.feelB.studyC.reactD.prove

13.A.timeB.moneyC.effortD.energy

14.A.onyourownB.insilenceC.introubleD.onothers’side

15.A.AsusualB.InshortC.ForexampleD.Inall

16.A.if________B.althoughC.unlessD.because

17.A.attentionB.helpC.freedomD.respect

18.A.SurprisinglyB.UnluckilyC.StrangelyD.Personally

19.A.happyB.braveC.sadD.afraid

20.A.leaveB.stopC.waitD.Follow

二、阅读理解

2.Istillclearlyrememberthatday.Iwasonthesideoftheroadforaboutfourhourswithmybigjeep.Iputsignsinthewindowsthatsaid,“Needajack（千斤顶）.”

AsIwasabouttogiveup,atruckstoppedandamangotoff.Helookedatthesituation,madeajudgmentandwentbacktotakeajack.Afterabouttwohours,wefinishedthejobwithsweats.Wewerebothdirty.Hiswifetookalargebottleofwaterforustowashourhands.

Itriedtoput$20intheman’shand,buthewouldn’ttakeit,soIwenttogiveittohiswifequietly.Iaskedtheirlittlegirlwheretheylived.ShesaidtheylivedinMexico.TheywereinOregonnow,soMommyandDaddycouldpickcherriesforthenextfewweeks.Afterthat,theyweregoingtopickpeachesandthengohome.

AfterIsaidgoodbyeandstartedgoingbacktomyjeep,thegirlrantomeandhandedmeatamale（玉米粽子）forlunch.Ithankedthemagainandwalkedbacktomyjeep.WhenIopenedthetamale,whatdidIfindinside?

My$20!

Irantothetruckandtheguyrolleddownhiswindow.Hestartedshakinghishead,smiledandsaidinEnglish“Todayyou,tomorrowme.”Thenhedroveaway,withhisdaughterwavingtomefromtheback.

Thisfamily,workingonaseasonalbasiswheretimeismoney,tookacoupleofhourstohelpastrangerwhileotherspassedbyquietly.

SincethenI’vehelpedmanypeopleliketheMexicanfamily.Ididn’taccepttheirmoney.EverytimeIwasabletohelp,IfeltasifIwasputtingsomethinginthebank.

1.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat_______.

A.theMexicanmancouldn’tspeakEnglish.

B.theauthor’sjeepbrokedownontheroad.

C.theMexicanfamilycametoOregonforavisit.

D.$20wasasmallamountfortheMexicanfamily.

2.Whydidtheauthorhandthemoneyquietlytotheman’swife?

A.BecausetheMexicanmanhadrefusedtoacceptit.

B.BecausetheMexicanman’swifeneedn’twashherhands.

C.BecausetheMexicanmanwasbusywashinghishands.

D.BecausetheMexicanman’swifewasinchargeofmoneyattheirhome.

3.TheMexicanmanhelpedtheauthorbecausehethoughtthat_______.

A.itwascompletelywrongforotherstopassbyquietly.

B.itwasquiteeasytohelptheauthorrepairthejeep.

C.itwaspossiblethateveryonemightgetintotrouble.

D.theauthorwasapolitestrangeranddeservedthehelp.

4.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.TheMexicanfamilylivedaricherlifethantheauthor.

B.Whatmadetheauthorcrywasthetamalegivenbythegirl.

C.TheMexicanfamilydidseasonalworkinOregonlastyear.

D.TheauthorwasinspiredtohelpothersbytheMexicanfamily.

3.TheHealthyHabitsSurveyshowsthatonlyaboutonethirdofAmericanseniors（年长者）havecorrecthabits.Herearesomefindingsandexpertadvice.

1.Howmanytimesdidyoubrushyourteethyesterday?

·

Finding：

Afull33%ofseniorsbrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.

Step：

Removethe300typesofbacteriainyourmoutheachmorningwithatoothbrush.Brushgentlyfor2minutes,atleasttwiceaday.

2.Howmanytimesdidyouwashyourhandsorbathe?

Seniors,onaverage,bathefewerthan3timesaweek.Andnearly30%washtheirhandsonly4timesaday-halfofthenumberdoctorsadvise.

Wetouchourfacesaround3,000timesaday-ofteninvitinggerms（病菌）toenterourmouth,nose,andeyes.Usetoiletpapertoavoidtouchingthedoorhandle.And,mostimportantly,washyourhandsoftenwithhotrunningwaterandsoapfor20seconds.

3.Howoftendoyouthinkaboutfightinggerms?

Seniorsarenotfightinggermsaswellastheyshould.

Beawareofgerms.Doyouknowitisnotyourtoiletbutyourkitchensponge（海绵）thatcancarrymoregermsthananythingelse?

Tokillthesegerms,keepyourspongeinthemicrowavefor10seconds.

1.WhatisfoundoutaboutAmericanseniors?

A.Mostofthemhavegoodhabits.

B.Nearly30%ofthembathethreedaysaweek.

C.Allofthemarefightinggermsbetterthanexpected.

D.Aboutonethirdofthembrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.

2.Doctorssuggestthatpeopleshouldwashtheirhands_______.

A.eighttimesaday_________B.threetimesaday

C.fourtimesadayD.twiceaday

3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?

A.Weshouldkeepourselvesfromtouchingourfaces.

B.Therearelessthan200typesofbacteriainthemouth.

C.Akitchenspongecancarrymoregermsthanatoilet.

D.Weshouldwashourhandsbeforetouchingadoorhandle.

4.Thetextprobablycomesfrom_______.

A.aguidebook_________B.apopularmagazine

C.abookreview______________D.atextbook

4.AnartistinOakland,Californiaisusinghisskillstohelpthehomeless.GregKloehnbuildsverysmallsheltersthatmakelifeonthestreetsalittlemorecomfortable.Thestructuresofferthehomelesssomesafetyandprotectionfrombadweather.Eachlittlehousealsohaswheelsonthebottomsoitcangowhereveritsownergoes.

GregKloehnhasgivenawayatleast20tinyhouses.Severalareontheroadsidenearanactiverailroad.Onarecentday,Mr.KloehnstopsatonetovisitOscarYoung.Thetwomenhug.InsidehislittleshelterMr.Younggetsrelieffromcoldnightsonthestreets.Mr.KloehnalsovisitsSweet-Pea,anotherfriendwhoalsolivesinoneofthelittlehomestheartistbuilt.Shesaysitkeepshersafeandprotectsherbelongings.

Inthemornings,Mr.Kloehnsearchesthestreetsforbuildingmaterials.Hegatherswhathecanandtakesittohisstudio.There,heputsthehousestogether.Emptycoffeebagsbecomeroofmaterial.Awashingmachinedoorandrefrigeratorpartbecomewindows.Nails,screwsandthestickyglueholdallthepiecestogether.Theartistalsoattachesasmallelectricaldevicetothehouse.Thedeviceispoweredbythesun.

Someofthepeoplelivingonthestreetsoncehadnormalhousesoftheirown.Butsomeofthepeoplesaytheyhavelearnedtolivewithlessandtheyarethankfultothatman.

Mr.Kloehnsayshisworkisnotasocialproject.Hesaysheisjustsomeoneusinghisskillstohelphishomelessneighbors.

1.Thefollowingaretheadvantagesofthesmallsheltersexcept_______.

A.savingpowerandenergy

B.decoratingthestreetswheretheyare

C.protectingpossessionsofthehomeless

D.keepingthehomelesssafeandcomfortable

2.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______.

A.GregKloehnhassoldatleast20tinyhouses.

B.Thegovernmenthastakenpartintheaction.

C.ThesheltersGregKloehnbuildscannotbemoved.

D.Anactofkindnesshasmadepeoplecomfortableandgrateful.

3.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Anartistcreateshomesforthehomeless.

B.Amorecomfortableshelterisbuiltonthestreets.

C.AsuccessfulsocialprojectisconductedinOakland.

D.Anartistmakesalivingbydesigningsmallshelters.

5.Yougetanxiousift