牛津译林版选修七Unit 4《Public transport》word教案Word下载.docx

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牛津译林版选修七Unit 4《Public transport》word教案Word下载.docx

不及物动词,就是不必加宾语意思就完整的动词。

2)动词+介词构成的动词短语

动词+介词构成的动词短语相当于及物动词,不可分开使用,其后可以直接跟宾语,宾语通常是名词、代词、动名词等,在被动语态中介词不能省略。

Eg.1.Kateislookingafterhissickmother.

2.前几天我遇到我的一个老朋友王晓林。

IcameacrossoneofmyoldclassmatesWangXiaoping.

 3.Iagreewith(与……看法一致)youonthatpoint.

 4.Beforelonghetookto(爱上)agirlstudentinhisclass.

3)动词+副词+介词构成的动词短语

这类动词短语的宾语只能放在介词的后面.常见的短语有:

breakawayfrom,goonwith,catchupwith,lookdownon/upon,lookupto,makeupfor,putupwith。

在“动词+副词+介词”的组合中,短语动词只能看作是一个动词,绝对不能拆开。

Eg.1.Icouldn’tputupwith(忍受)thenoiseanylonger.

2.Idon’t______________computergames.Ithinkit’sawasteoftime.

A.goawaywithB.gointo

C.goafterD.goinfor

注意:

在"

动词+副词+介词"

的组合中,短语动词只能看作是一个动词,绝对不能拆开。

另外,还需要注意的是,以上三类短语动词都是一些固定搭配,这些短语动词与某些非固定搭配是有区别的。

试比较

(1)Thelightswentout.

(2)Heputonhiscoatandwentout.

(1)中的wentout(熄灭)是由“动词+副词”构成的短语动词。

(2)中的wentout(出去)不是短语动词,went是动词,out是副词,作状语。

补充:

动词+名词+介词构成的动词短语:

常见的这类短语有:

makefriendswith,takecareof,makeroomfor,makejokesabout,makeanapologyto,takepridein,payattentionto等。

Eg.1.Lucythrewawaysomeuselessstufftomakeroomforhernewbookcase.

2.Specialattentionshouldbe__________thepronunciation.

  A.paidforB.paidtoC.takenofD.takento

Ⅱ.读读猜猜:

有很多动词短语不止有一个含义,需要我们利用语境来灵活运用。

请写出下列短语意思.

1.

(1)Hisaccentgiveshimawayasasoutherner.泄露

(2)Hegaveawaymostofhismoneytocharity.捐赠

(3)Theygaveawaytheirlastchanceofwinningthematch.丧失

(4)Themayorgaveawaytheprizesattheschoolsportsday.颁发

2.

(1)Thispricetakesinthecostoftransportationandfood.包括

(2)Hewashomeless,sowetookhimin.收容

  (3)Fishtakeinoxygenthroughtheirgills.吸收

  (4)Ihopeyou’retakinginwhatI’msaying.领会

Ⅲ.高频动词

bring

[要点]bringin引进;

挣得bringabout引起,导致bringup养育,培养;

呕吐;

提出bringout使展现,推出(书、唱片等)bringdown降低;

使倒下bringback把……带回来;

使忆起;

使恢复bringforth结果,生产,产生bringforward提出;

提前bringoff圆满完成(困难之事)bringon惹来(坏的结果);

加速生长。

[精练]

1.TheInternethasbrought_____bigchangesinthewaywework.

A.aboutB.outC.backD.up

2.Theteachermadeupasentenceto______themeaningofthephrase.

A.showoffB.turnoutC.bringoutD.takein

3.Asweallknow,airpollutionoften____diseases.

A.bringsonB.bringsupC.bringsbackD.bringsforward

break

[要点]breakdown崩溃,瓦解;

垮掉;

失败;

(化学)分解;

(公共场所)失去理智breakup打碎;

大学放假;

(物理)分解;

分开,分成(几部分);

结束;

制止breakthrough逾越,突破;

冲破breakaway(from)挣脱,脱离breakout爆发breakin破门而入breakoff折断;

中断breakinto进入建筑物以便行窃;

突然发出或开始;

打扰。

4.Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountries____withnoagreementreached.

A.havebrokendownB.havebrokenout

C.havebrokeninD.havebrokenup

5.Youshouldrelaxyourself,otherwiseyouwill_____intime.

A.breakoffB.breakupC.wearoutD.breakdown

6.UntilthendidIrealizethattheirmarriagewas_____becausetheyhadlittleincommon.

A.breakingupB.breakingdownC.breakingthroughD.breakingoff

come

[要点]comeabout发生comeout结果出来;

出版;

泄露;

开花comeon跟随;

作为挑战语;

进展comeacross偶遇;

被理解cometrue变为现实comeup走上前;

被提出;

长出地面;

走近;

升起comeupwith产生,发现(解决办法、答案等)comealong一起来comeback回来;

顶嘴comeby努力获得cometo总计;

清醒过来comeoff脱落;

进展。

7.Thegirliscleverandshealways______goodideaswheneversheisintrouble.

A.comesaboutB.comesupwithC.getsupasD.comesup

8.—Idon’tfeellikegoingout.Whydon’twewatchTVathome?

—______Youpromisedtotakemeoutfordinner.

A.Really?

B.Notatall.C.Whynot?

D.Comeon!

9.Ihavenoideahowit_____thatthemanmetwithtroubleagain.

A.cameupB.cameoutC.cameacrossD.cameabout

carry

[要点]carryoff获胜;

成功做成(困难之事)carryon继续,坚持carryout执行carrythrough帮助渡难关;

完成,实现carryback使忆起carryaway失去理智。

10.Wedidn’tplanourartexhibitionlikethatbutit_____verywell.

A.workedoutB.triedout  C.wentonD.carriedon

11.—It’sagoodidea.Butwho’sgoingto_____theplan?

—IthinkTomandGregwill.

A.setasideB.carryout  C.takeinD.getthrough

12.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_____thenextyear.

A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout

get

[要点]getabout四处走动;

传开getacross传达getalong\on(with)进展,相处getaway逃脱,设法离开getdown下来;

下车getin收割;

到达;

请……来帮忙;

考取getoff出发;

下班gettogether聚会getup起床;

组织,筹划getupas打扮成getthrough接通;

通过;

花费getback取回;

回到某地;

继续做getby勉强够花getdownto开始认真干getout被人知道,泄露;

逃离getover克服,成功应付;

恢复,复原。

13.Itwasnotaseriousillness,andshesoon_____it.

A.gotoverB.gotonwithC.gotaroundD.gotoutof

14.We’regoingto_____withsomefriendsforapicnic.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

A.getinB.getover  C.getalongD.gettogether

15.Hismotherhadthoughtitwouldbegoodforhischaracterto_____fromhomeandearnsomemoneyonhisown.

A.runawayB.getaway C.keepawayD.takeaway

give

[要点]giveup放弃givein屈服;

呈交giveout用尽,耗尽;

分发;

公布,发表;

发出giveaway露马脚;

颁发;

赠送,送掉;

捐赠giveoff发出giveback归还;

使恢复。

16.Hisstrongaccent_____whenhewastryingtotellalie.

A.puthimoffB.lethimout C.gavehimawayD.turnedhimup

17.Duringtheurgentperiod,theministryofforeignaffairs_____briefnewseveryday.

A.gaveawayB.gaveout  C.gaveupD.gaveoff

18.Don’tmentionthatatthebeginningofthestory,oritmay_____theshockingending.

A.giveawayB.giveout C.giveupD.giveoff

go

[要点]goagainst违背;

与……不符;

对……不利gowithout勉强维持,凑合goinfor爱好,参加;

从事goby过去;

依据,按照goon继续;

发生goover复习;

仔细审查;

走近goahead进行gothough被通过;

从头到尾地阅读;

排练;

经历goaway走开;

外出度假;

消失gofor去取来或接来;

争取得到goout出去,熄灭,过时,罢工,向往,辞职,倒塌。

19.Idon’t______rock’n’roll.It’smuchtoonoisyformytaste.

A.goafterB.goawaywith  C.gointoD.goinfor

20.Nobodynoticedthethiefslipintothehousebecausethelightshappenedto_____.

A.beputupB.givein  C.beturnedonD.goout

21.Theprice_____,butIdoubtwhetheritwillremainso.

A.wentdownB.willgodownC.hasgonedownD.wasgoingdown

hold

[要点]holdonto保留,抓住不放holdback隐瞒;

阻碍(某人发展);

(因谨慎而)退缩;

控制(情感)holdout维持;

抵抗,硬撑holdup举起;

(常用被动语态)延搁,阻滞;

支撑holdupas作为榜样holdoff拖延;

(雨雪等)迟迟不来;

保持距离holddown控制(上升);

压制holdin抑制holdon别挂断,等会儿;

坚持holdover延期;

以……要挟holdtogether团结一起。

22.Wethoughtofsellingthisoldfurniture,butwe’vedecidedto______it.Itmightbevaluable.

A.holdontoB.keepupwith  C.turntoD.lookafter

23.Wemeanttofinishthetaskbydark,butweweresotiredthatwecouldnot______.

A.holdonB.keepto  C.lastonD.stickto

24.Howlongcanthey_____againstthedisaster?

A.holdbackB.holdout  C.holdupD.holdover

keep

[要点]keepaway(from)使远离keepback扣除,保留;

隐瞒不讲keepoff避开;

不踩、吃、谈等keepon继续keepout挡在外边;

(警示语)请勿靠近keepup保持,不低落;

持续,继续keepupwith跟上keepdown抑制(以防其增长)。

[精练]

25.Thestoryissointerestingthathedoesn’t_____iteventhoughitistimeforlunch.

A.getridof  B.keepawayfrom 

C.breakawayfrom D.tearhimselfawayfrom

26.Thereisapieceofboardatthegateoftheconstruction,whichreads:

_____withoutpermission.

A.keepawayB.keepout  C.keepoffD.keepup

27.Wouldyouslowdownabit,please?

Ican’t_____you.

A.keepupwithB.putupwith  C.makeuptoD.holdonto

look

[要点]lookahead向前看lookabout环顾lookafter照看;

负责处理lookback回忆,回顾lookout当心;

找出lookon旁观lookup向上看;

查阅;

形势好转;

看望lookdownupon看不起lookforwardto盼望lookthrough翻阅lookinto调查;

向内看lookround寻找;

边走边看,观光lookover检阅;

逐一检查。

28._____thisbookandtellmewhatyouthinkofit.

A.LookthroughB.LookonC.LookintoD.Lookup

29._____!

Thereisatraincoming.

A.LookoutB.LookaroundC.LookforwardD.Lookon

30.She____hernumberinthephonebooktomakesurethatshehadgotitright.

A.lookedupB.lookedfor  C.pickedoutD.pickedup

make

[要点]makeup编造;

给某人化妆;

组成,构成;

补齐,凑足;

准备,布置makeupof由……构成makeupfor补偿,弥补makeout辨认出makeinto制成;

使成为makefrom制成makeof制成;

理解,看待,对待makeoutof由……制成makefor走向,冲向;

有助于,倾向于makeoff溜掉makeover(正式依法)转让。

31.Tomwassobusythesedaysbecausehehadalotofpapersto______.

A.takeupB.makeup  C.workupD.holdup

32.Doctorssayearlyrising_____goodhealth.

A.makesoffB.makesfor C.makesoutD.makesup

33.TheideapuzzledmesomuchthatIstoppedforafewsecondstotryto_____.

A.makeitoutB.makeitoffC.makeitupD.makeitover

put

[要点]putacross表达清楚putback放回原处;

拨回;

阻碍;

推迟putdown揭下来;

踩下;

停车下人;

平定,镇压;

记下putaside放下(正在读的书或正在干的活);

储蓄;

不顾,忽视putaway将事物放置于惯常保存之处;

过度吃喝;

放弃putforth(正式)长出putforward提出(计划、建议);

拨快;

提前putin插嘴;

安装;

花费putoff延期;

推诿,闪避puton穿戴;

假装;

安排;

上映putout扑灭;

生产putup为某人提供食宿;

短期住宿;

建造;

举起;

张贴,公布putupwith容忍。

34.Youcantakeanythingfromtheshelfandread,butplease_____thebookswhenyou’vefinishedwiththem.

A.putonB.putdownC.putbackD.putoff

35.Beforethewarbrokeout,ma

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