高考英语复习系列讲义.docx

高考英语复习系列讲义.docx

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高考英语复习系列讲义

高考英语辅导系列课程

普通高中课程标准实验教科书---英语

RevisionofUnits1-2（必修1）

■综合能力提高

一．语法填空

阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空。

Doyouwantafriend1____youcouldtelleverythingto,likeyourdeepestfeelingsand2_____（think）?

3____areyouafraidthatyourfriendwouldlaughatyou,orwouldnotunderstandwhatyouaregoingthrough?

AnneFrankwantedthefirst4_____,soshemadeherdiaryherbestfriend.Annelived5___AmsterdamintheNetherlandsduringWorldWarII.HerfamilywasJewishsotheyhadtohideortheywouldbecaught6____theGermanNazi.

Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty-fivemonthsbeforethey7（discover）________.Durinigthattimetheonlytruefriendwasher8____.Shesaid,“Idon’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary9___mostpeopledo,butIwantthisdiary10____tobemybestfriend,andIshallcallmyfriendKitty.

1.___________2.___________3.___________4._________5.______________

6.__________7._________8.__________9._________10.__________

二．阅读理解

A

Manyteenagersfeelthatthemostimportantpeopleintheirlivesaretheirfriends.Theybelievethattheirfamilymembers,especiallytheirparents,don’tknowthemaswelltheirfriendsdo.Inlargefamilies,itisoftenforbrothersandsisterstofightwitheachotherandthentheycanonlygototheirfriendsforadvice.Itisveryimportantforteenagerstohaveonegoodfriendormanyfriends.Evenwhentheyarenotwiththeirfriends,theyusuallyspendalotoftimetalkingamongthemselvesonthephone.Thiscommunicationisveryimportantinchildren’sgrowingup,becausefriendcandiscusssomethingdifficulttosaytotheirfamilymembers.

However,parentsoftentrytochoosetheirchildren’sfriendsforthem.Someparentsmayevenstoptheirchildrenfrommeetingtheirgoodfriends.Thequestionof“choice”isaninterestingone.Haveyoueverthoughtofthefollowingquestions?

Whochooseyourfriends?

Doyouchooseyourfriendsoryourfriendschooseyou?

Haveyougotagoodfriendyourparentdon’tlike?

1.Manyteenagersthinktheir_______knowthembetterthantheirparentsdo.

A.friendsB.teachersC.brothersandsistersD.classmates

2.Whenteenagersstayalone,theusualwayofcommunicationisto_________.

A.gototheirfriendsB.talkwiththeirparents

C.haveadiscussionwiththeirfamilyD.talkwiththeirfriendsonthephone

3.WhichofthefollowingisDIFFERENTinmeaningfromthesentence“Someparentsmayevenstoptheirchildrenfrommeetingtheirgoodfriends.”?

A.Someparentsmayevennotallowtheirchildrentomeettheirgoodfriends.

B.Someparentsmayevenasktheirchildrentostayawayfromtheirgoodfriends.

C.Someparentsmayevennotlettheirchildrenmeettheirgoodfriends.

D.Someparentsmaywanttheirchildrentostoptomeettheirgoodfriends.

4.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?

A.Parentsshouldlikeeverythingtheirchildrenenjoy.

B.Inallfamilies,childrencanchooseeverythingtheylike.

C.Parentsshouldtrytheirbesttounderstandtheirchildrenbetter.

D.Teenagerscanonlygototheirfriendsforhelp.

5.Themainideaofthispassageisthat___________.

A.Teenagersneedfriends

B.Friendscangivegoodadvice

C.Parentsoftenchoosetheirchildren’sfriendsforthem

D.Goodfriendscancommunicatewitheachother

B

Lighttravelsataspeedwhichisaboutamilliontimesfasterthanthespeedofsound.Inonesecond,lighttravelsabout300,000km,butsoundtravelsonly344m.Youcangetsomeideaofthisdifferencebywatchingthestartofarace.Ifyoustandsomedistanceawayfromthestarter,youcanseesmokecomefromhisgunbeforethesoundreachesyourears.Thisgreatspeedoflightproduces（产生）somestrangefacts.Sunlighttakesabout8minutestoreachus.Ifyoulookatthelightofthemoontonight,rememberthatthelightrays（光线）leftthemoon1.3secondsbeforetheyreachedyou.Theneareststarissofarawaythatthelightwhichyoucanseeformittonightstartedtotraveltowardsyoufouryearsagoataspeedofnearly2millionkmperminute.Insomecases（在某种情况下）thelightfromoneoftonight’sstarsstartedonitsjourneytoyoubeforeyouwereborn.

Thus,ifwewanttobehonest,wecannotsay“Thestarsareshinningtonight.”Wehavetosay,“Thestarslookpretty.TheywereshiningfouryearsagobuttheirlighthasonlyjustreachedEarth.”

6.Lightspeedis________thansoundspeed.

A.millionstimesfasterB.amilliontimesslower

C.aboutmillionsoftimesfasterD.aboutamilliontimesfaster

7.Ifyoustand200metersawayfromamanwhoisfiringaguntostartarace,youwillfindoutthat_____.

A.youcanhearthegunbeforeyouseethesmoke.

B.sounddoesnottravelasfastaslight.

C.thesoundofthegunwillreachyoubeforethemanfireshisgun.

D.soundtravelsaboutamilliontimesfasterthanlight.

8.Sunlightclearly_____thanthelightofthemoon.

A.hastotravelagreaterdistance

B.moveslessquickly

C.travelsmuchmorequickly

D.islesspowerful

9.Whatdoes“it”referto?

A.moonlightB.lightraysC.theneareststarD.themoon

10.Thescientificwayofsaying“Thestarsareshiningtonight”shouldbe________.

A.thestarshavebeenshiningallthetime.

B.thestarsseentonightwillbeshiningfouryearslater.

C.thestarswereshininglongagobutareseentonight.

D.thestarlightseentodaycouldbeseenfouryearsago.

11.Thelightoftheneareststaryouseetonighthasbeen______foryears.

A.ontheearthB.onthemoonC.awayfromthesunD.awayfromthestar

■基础再现

一.快速浏览并记忆下列词汇

addpointupsetignorecalm

concernloosecheatreasonlist

sharefeelingNetherlandsGermanseries

outdoorscrazypurposenaturedare

thunderentirelypoweraccordingtrust

indoorssufferteenageradvicequestionnaire

quizsituationeditorcommunicatehabit

addupcalmdownhavegottobeconcernedabout

walkthedoggothroughhideawaysetdown

aseriesofonpurposeinordertofacetoface

accordingtogetalongwithfallinlovejoinin

includeroleinternationalnativeelevator

flatapartmentrubberpetrolgas

modernhowevercultureactuallypresent（adj.）

rule（v.）vocabularyusagegovernmentrapidly

candylorrycommandpoliterequest

bossstandardMidwesternsoutherneastern

southeasternnorthwesternSpanishrecognizeaccent

lightningdirectionblock

playaroleinbecauseofcomeupsuchas

giveacommandplayapartin

【EX1】Completethefollowingwords.

1.Thehotlinehelpsmanyt______________whoaregrowingup.

2.Wehadtokeepi__________________allweekbybadweather.

3.A________________toAnne,atruefriendisapersonwhomyoucantelleverythingto.

4.Don’tbesou_________________;yourmotherwillbeallrightsoon.

5.Theymadeas_______________-__ofriverpollution.

6.Mytwodogshavequitedifferentn______________________.

7.Theshipwashelplessagainstthe________________（力量）ofthestorm.

8.Thechildrenwent________________（疯狂）whentheymetthefamousplayerLiuXiang.

9.Thereisalotofairin_________________（疏松）snow,andthishelpstokeepthecoldout.

10.Heisleadingani______________________life.

11.Thisishisn_________________town.

12.Thedoctoraskedmetoshowmyt__________________.

13.Beijingisani_________________city.Foreignt_______________isimportanttoit.

14.Peoplec________________witheachotherbymeansofwords.

15.Howmanypeoplewerep______________atthemeetingyesterday?

16.Thegeneralc_______________thattheregiment（should）attackatonce

17.Allclubmembersarer_______________toattendtheannualmeeting.

18.Susancamehomesothinandweakthatherownchildrenhardlyr_______________her.

19.Matthewsplaysther________ofayoungdoctorinthefilm.

二.翻译下列短语

Unit1

1.begoodto________________2.合计__________________________

3.anothertime_______________4.使…被做______________________

5.calmdown________________6.不得不________________________

7.beconcernedabout__________8.遛狗________________________

9.makealistof_____________10.和某人分享某物_______________

11.gothrough________________12.躲藏；隐藏____________________

13.setdown_______________14.一系列；一套_________________

15.becrazyabout___________16.故意_________________________

17.inorderto/soasto_________18.面对面地_____________________

19.accordingto________________20.与…相处_____________________

21.packup__________________22.同某人闹意见；做…有困难__________

23.fallinlove_______________24.放弃/终止友谊________________

25.tryout_____________________26.参加（活动）_________________

27.communicatewithsb_________28.到处_________________________

29.looktosth_______________30.骗取某人某物_________________

Unit2

1.in…ways________________________2.与…不同_____________________

3.playarole/part（in）_______________4.在…中起重要作用______________

5.becauseof_______________________6.例如__________________________

7.believeitornot__________________8.走进；上来；发生；被讨论______

9.comeupwith____________________10.参观某地_______________________

11.everbefore_____________________12.在…末期______________________

13.evenif/though__________________14.在...基础上____________________

15.closeto_______________________16.（好好/充分）利用______________

17.change…into___________________18.在早期________________________

19.fromoneplacetoanother__________20.随身携带_____________________

21.thesame…as____________________22.目前__________________________

23.asarule________________________24.在席；出席____________________

25.carryoutarule__________________26.缺席_________________________

27.应某人的要求___________________28.请求__________________________

29.朝一个方向_____________________30.正如我们所知__________________

三.朗读下列