状语从句在写作中的运用Word文档下载推荐.docx
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Theyplayedvolleyballuntil/tillitgotdark.（延续性动词）他们打排球直到天黑才终止。
Hedidn’tgotobeduntil/tillhisfathercameback.（非延续性动词）直到他父亲回来他才睡觉。
二、地址状语从句
引导词：
where,wherever
Makeamarkwhereyouhaveaquestion.在你有问题的地址标个记号。
Sitwhereveryoulike.坐在你喜爱的地址。
三、条件状语从句
if,unless,so/aslongas,onconditionthat,so/asfaras,ifonly（=if）
Ifheisnotintheoffice,hemustbeoutofbreath.若是他不在办公室，那必然是出去吃午饭了。
Youmayborrowthebooksolongasyoukeepitclean.你能够借这本书，只要你让它维持干净。
四、缘故状语从句
because,since,as
Hehadtostayathomeyesterdaybecausehewasill.昨天他必需呆在家里，因为他病了。
Sinceeveryoneishere,nowlet’sbegin.大伙儿都到齐了，此刻开始。
五、结果状语从句
sothat,so…that,such…that
Hewassoexcitedthathejumpedfromthesofa.他如此兴奋以至于他从沙发上跳了下来。
六、目的状语从句
so,sothat,inorderthat,incase（以防，以避免）
Speakclearly,sothattheymayunderstandyou.说清楚些以便他们都能听懂。
Heleftearlyincaseheshouldmissthetrain.他早早地离开，以防误了火车。
七、妥协状语从句
although,though,as,evenif/though,however,whatever,whether…or,nomatterwho/when/what…
Childasheis,heknowsalot.尽管他仍是个小孩，他却明白很多。
Whatever（Nomatterwhat）yousay,I’llneverchangemymind.越忙他感觉越欢乐。
八、比较状语从句
than,so/as…as,themore…themore…
Ihavemadealotmoremistakesthanyouhave.我犯的错误比你犯的错误多。
Thebusierheis,thehappierhefeels.越忙他感觉越欢乐。
九、方式状语从句
as,asif/though,theway,ratherthan
YoumustdotheexerciseasIshowyou.你必需依照我教你的去做练习。
Heactedasifnothinghadhappened.从他的举止行为看，似乎什么也没发生过。
Step2难点冲破
1.在时刻和条件（有时也在方式、妥协等）状语从句中，主句是一样以后时，从句通经常使用一样此刻时来表示以后。
2.几组引导词引导的区别：
1）until/till
假设主句动词是持续性动作，经常使用确信式，表示“直到…为止”；
假设主句动词是刹时动作，要用否定式，表示“直到…才”。
从句放在句首表示强调，一样用until.
Wewaitedtill/untilhecameback.咱们一直等到他回来。
Shedidn’tstopworkinguntileleveno’clock.她到11点钟才停止工作。
Untilhehadpassedoutofsight,shestoodthere.她站在那里看着，直到看不见他的身影。
2）before/since
①before表示“还未…就；
不到…就；
…才；
趁…；
还没来得及”
Wehadsailedfourdaysandfournightsbeforewesawland.
HerushedoutofthehousebeforeIcouldsayanythingelse.
②句型Itwas/willbe+时刻段+before…意为“过了多久才…”.
Itwasnotlongbefore…/Itwillnotbelongbefore…意为“不久就…”。
ItwillbeoneyearandahalfbeforeIcomeback.
Itwasnotlongbeforehesensedthedangeroftheposition.
③since从句的谓语动词一样是短暂性动词，主句谓语动词那么是延续性动词或反复发生的动作。
since引导的从句时态为一样过去时，主句时态为此刻完成时或此刻完成进行时。
Shehasbeenworkingforthecompanysincesheleftschool.
④句型Itis/hasbeen+时刻段+since…意为“自从…到此刻多久了”。
ItisalongtimesinceIsawyoulasttime.=Ihavenotseenyouforalongtime.
IthasbeentwoyearssinceIwasadmittedtothiskeymiddleschool.
=Iwasadmittedtothiskeymiddleschooltwoyearsago.
ItisthreeyearssinceIsmokedacigar.=ItisthreeyearssinceIstoppedsmokingacigar.
Step3Practice
1.Dr.BethunecametoChina__________hewasfifty.
2.Hebegantowork___________hegotthere.
3.Let’sbeginourmeeting___________everyoneishere.
4.IliketheEnglishpeople,___________Idon’tliketheirfood.
5.____________yougoinChina,youcanseesmilingfaces.
6.Hedidn’tcometothelecture___________hewasverybusy.
7.____________wehadenoughtime,wewalkedtothecinema.
8.Theywillhelpyou_____________youmeetwithdifficulty.
9.____________cametotheuniversity,wehavelearntquitealot.
10.Wewouldtrytogetacar___________wecouldalltraveltogethermoreeasily.
11.Shewouldn’tforgethermother’sbirthday___________sheseldomwrotetoherfamily.
12.We’redoingeverythingwecantomakethingsaseasyforyou___________wecan.
13.Hewasangrier_____________everbefore.
14.____________youlockallthedoors,hecanstillmanagetogetin.
15.Theboywas___________tired____________hefellasleeponthebus.
16.Hard____________hetried,hecouldn’tforcethedooropen.
Keys:
1.when2.assoonas/when
3.as/since4.although/though/but
5.Wherever6.because7.Since/As
8.whenever9.Since10.sothat
11.though/although12.as13.than
14.Evenif15.so;
that16.as
Step4Consolidation（巩固提升）
Ⅰ用适当的连词填空：
1.____________hethoughthecouldescapeattentionbysittingattheback,hewaswrong.
2.Myfriendswalkedmetothebusstopandwaitedwithme______________thebusarrived.
3.Idon’tbelievewe’vemetbefore,__________Imustsayyoudolookfamiliar.
4.ItishardfortheGreekgovernmenttogetoverthepresentdifficulties___________itgetsmorefinancialsupportfromtheEuropeanUnion.
5._____________hardyoutry,itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat.
6.Everythingwasplacedexactly___________hewanteditforthegraduationceremony.
7.Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisen____________therewasnothingayearagobutruins.
8.Atschool,somestudentsareactive_____________someareshy,yettheycanbegoodfriendswithoneanother.
9.Hot_____________thenightairwas,wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney.
10.Allthephotographsinthisbook,____________statedotherwise,datefromthe1950s.
11.Ihadalreadygottotheoffice____________mywifephonedmetogobackhomeatonce.
12.Hehadnosoonerfinishedhisspeech___________thestudentsstartedcheering.
13.____________allofthemarestrongcandidates,onlyonewillbechosenforthepost.
14.Itwasanicemeal,_____________alittleexpensive.
15.Toshowourrespect,weusuallyhavetotakeourglovesoff____________wearetoshakehandswith.
1.If2.until/till
3.although/though/but4.unless
5.However6.where7.where8.while9.as10.unless11.when12.than
13.While/though/although
14.though15.whoever
Ⅱ语篇填空
GandhiwashonoredasthefatheroftheIndiannation.HehasbeenrespectedandbelovedbytheIndianswiththebelief1._______heisanIndiannationalhero.
HewasborninIndiain1869.2.________isrecorded,hegotmarriedattheageof13,followingthelocalcustom.In1888hesailedtoEngland,3._________hestudiedlawforthreeyearsandbecamealawyer.4._______hisreturntoIndia,hewassenttoSouthAfricatoworkonalawcase.
InsouthAfricahewassurprisedtofind5.________theproblemofracialdiscriminationwasserious.Thereheformedanorganizationandthiswas6.________hestartedtofightforequalrights.
GandhireturnedtoIndiain1915,IndiawascontrolledbytheBritish.HeledtheIndianstofightforanendtotheBritishruleandindependenceforhiscountry.inthepoliticalmovementmanyIndiansincludingGandhiwereputinprisonanditwasstillnotcertain9._______theycouldgainindependence,thestrugglesneverstopped.TheBritishgovernmenthadtogiveinandIndiawonitsindependencein1947.UnfortunatelyGandhiwasshotbyanIndian10.______opposedhisviewsanddiedonJanuary30th,1948.
1.that2.As3.where4.On5.that
6.how7.when8.Although/Though
9.whether10.who
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