届高考英语一轮复习七选五专题集训政治经济类.docx
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届高考英语一轮复习七选五专题集训政治经济类
1、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everythingisonlinethesedays,andit’ssoeasytosearchonlineforwhateveryouwant.TheInternetisavaluabletool,butit’seasytofindyourselfdisturbedbyit.Forexample,you’reworkingonanessay,andyouneedtodosomesearchonline.1Beforeyouknowit,you’vespentanhourreadingmoreinformationthanyou’llbeabletouse.Maybeyounoticeanattractivetitleorsomethingelsethatdrawsyouawayfromyourwork.2AddictiontosocialmediaiscloselyrelatedtoourgeneraladdictiontotheInternet.Everyoneisalwaysontheirphones.3 Asaresult,whenIgettowork,Idon’thaveenoughattentionandenergytoputtowardthetask.Ifthissoundslikeyou,thenyourproductivityhassufferedbecauseofthewayyouusetheInternet.
4Soweshouldlearntolivewithit.TheonlywaytostoptheInternetfromtakingupallyourtimeandconcentrationistodisconnect.Whenyoudisconnect,you’llgetyourattentionbackandworkproductively.Thus,whenworkingonachallengingtask,keepyourphoneoutofreach.Meanwhile,gointoyourworkwiththeintentionofhavinggreaterfocusandenergysothatyou’llbediscouragedfromusingtheInternet.5Thispressurewillhelpyougetthejobdoneontime.
A.Generallyspeaking,theInternetcanhelpyouorblockyou.
B.TheInternethasgreatlychangedthewayourworldfunctions.
C.Youcanalsoforceyourselftofinishthetaskinthefixedtime.
D.Yoursearchtermsbringbackmoreinformationthanyouneed.
E.Itwillhelpyoutodrawyourattentiontomoreimportantmatters.
F.Imyselfhavesurelycaughtmyselfcheckingmyphoneeverytenminutes.
G.Asaresult,timegoesbyquicklybutyoustillhaven’tfinishedyourwork.
2、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项屮选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whatisbitcoin?
Bitcoinisakindofdigitalcurrency,whichmeansitdoesn'texistasbanknotes.Atfirst,bitcoinwasonlymadeforcollectors. ①__________Youcanstoreitinanonline"wallet".Andwiththatwallet,youcanspendbitcoinonlineandinthephysicalworldbuyinggoodsandservices.Moreandmorebusinesses,restaurantsanduniversitiesacceptpaymentbybitcoin.And,ofcourse,bitcoinhasavaluation,whichyoumayhaveheardaboulbecausebitcoin'spricehasJluctuatedupanddown.
What'sdifferentaboutbitcoin?
②__________Thatcardisconnectedtoinformationaboutyou,suchasyournameandaddress.Youcanusebitcoininthesameway,butunlikewithacreditcard,thetransactionsyoumakewiththecurrencyarecompletelyanonymous(匿名的).Theycan’tbeusedtoidentifyyoupersonally. ③__________IsthatwhytheWannaCryattackerspickeditasaformofpayment?
④__________
Thebitcoincurrencyisunique—noauthoritycanchangethevalue.It'squickandeasytosetupabitcoinaccount.It'sfast—itonlytakesafewminutestotransferyourpayments.⑤__________
Possibly,bitcoinhascertainlygainedprominenceinthenewsmediaasatechnologythatcanfacilitatecrime.Buteventhoughtheidentitiesofpeopleinabitcointrademaybehidden,thepublicledgerhasincreasinglyhelpedlawtracethemovementofbitcoinfromplacetoplace.
A. Whatmakesthebitcoincurrencyunique?
B. AnotherwayofexchangingbitcoinisatATMs.
C. Soyoucanusebitcointoprotectyourprivacy.
D. It'scheap—tradefeesareusuallyzero,orlessthancent1.
E. Usually,ifyoupayforsomethingontheInternet,youuseacreditordebitcard.
F. However,youcanbuyitwithdollarsoreuros,justlikeyoucantradeanyothercurrency.
G.BitcoinwasintroducedontheInternetin2008byasoftwaredevelopercalledSatoshiNakamoto.
3、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Itcouldhappenanywhereatanytime.1Mostpeople,atonetimeoranother,havebeenonthereceivingendofarandomactofkindness.Inasometimescoldworldwherepeoplecanbesofocusedonwhatthey’redoing,arandomactofkindnesscanmakeallthedifference.
Theycanberelativelyinsignificant.HannahBaileyfromLondon,forexample,toldtheMetronewspaperabouthowshewasgivenherfruitandvegetableshoppingforfree.Thesellerdidherakindnesswhenitemergedshedidn’thaveanychangetopay.2
ThecityofNapleshaslonghadatraditioncalled‘caffèsospeso’.Whenbuyingcoffee,apersonwhohasrecentlybeenluckywouldpurchasetwocupsbutonlydrinkone,leavingthesecondoneanonymously(匿名),outofthegoodnessoftheirheart,forapoorpersontoclaimforfree.3
However,insomecases,theselittleactscanbeamatteroflifeanddeath.Take,forexample,theunnamedcommuter,whoinJune2018felloffastationplatformontoanelectricrailwaytrackinToronto,Canada.Aquick-thinking,hutevennowunknown,bystanderselflesslyleaptdowntopullhimtosafety.
So,whydoit?
4Thepeoplenevermeetagain.AccordingtoUKcharityTheMentalHealthFoundation,actslikethesecan“giveourlivesnewpurpose,showusotherperspectivesonourownproblemsandevenmakeusfeelcontent.”
5Holdopenadoorforsomeone,deliveracompliment—evengiveupyourseatonabus.Helpsomeonewhoisinneed.Ittakesallkinds.Itneedn’tbeanythinghuge.Oneday,whetheryouneeditornot,someonemighthelpyouinyourhourofneed.
A.Sogiveitatry.
B.Bebravetofacechallenges.
C.Often,theactsaren’tpaidback.
D.Shewashappyaboutitallday.
E.Shewasinlowspiritsthewholeday.
F.Thistraditionisnowmorecommonworldwide.
G.It’softenunexpected,butalmostneverunappreciated.
4、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sincethe1980seco-tourismhasgrownandgrown.Itisthefastestgrowingtypeoftourism.
Ifdonewell,eco-tourismhasseveraladvantages.Itiskindertotheenvironment.1.Thismeansthatmorenaturalhabitatisprotectedandthattheresourcesforbuildingcomefromsustainable(可持续的)sources.Anotheradvantageisthatpeopleinthedevelopedworldthrougheco-tourismgettoexperienceplacesofgreatnaturalimportanceaswellascommunicatingwithlocalpeople.2.
However,therearesomedisadvantagesofeco-tourism.Itisfeltbysomeenvironmentaliststhatanyhumanactivitywillcausedisorderintheroutineofanimals.3.
Anotherproblemforlocalpeopleisthattheyareexpectedtoposeforcamerasanddanceetc.formoney.4.Thetouristsaredestroyingtheculturethattheyarepayingtoprotect.
Eco-tourismtriestogototheplacesfarawayfromothercommunities.5.Thereisnothingstoppingpeopletakingmoneyfromtouristsaswellasdoingenvironmentallyunfriendlyactivities.
Itseemsthatthedisadvantagesoftenoutweightheadvantagesofeco-tourism.Itmightbebettertotakepicturesofanimalsratherthankillanimals,butgiventhechoicetheanimalswouldsoonernothavepeoplearound.Itseemswhethereco-tourismshouldbeallowedshouldbejudgedcase-by-case,andthatthelocalpeoplemustbeconsidered.
A.Theseplacesareoftennotwellpoliced.
B.Peoplewalkingthroughtheforestmaydomuchharm.
C.Andtheseactivitieswillalsodamagetheeco-system.
D.Itseldomendspeopletountouchedpartsoftheworld.
E.Thisisgoodforbothparties:
theybothcanbetterunderstandeachother.
F.Anditencouragesdeveloperstoconsiderthenaturalenvironmentmore.
G.Itdiscouragesthelocalpeoplefrompursuingtheirtraditionallifestyles.
5、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
HOWCOULDCHINAFIGHTBACK?
USPresidentDonaldTrumpsaidonThursdayhehadaskedtheUSTradeRepresentativetoconsidercollecting100billionUSdollars’worthofadditionaltariffs(关税)onChinaimports.TheheadlineoftheGlobalTimessaidnothinggoodwouldcomeoutofatradewarwithPresidentTrump,andwarnedChinatofightback. ①__________Well,hereareafewoptions:
SubmitcomplaintstotheWorldTradeOrganization.
ChinathinkstheUStariffsarehadforglobaltradeandhasalreadysaidthatitwillworkwithotherWTOmemberstodefenditself.
②__________
LastMay,theUSandChinasignedadealtoallow,amongotherthings,thecomebackofUSbeefexportstoChinaafter14years.ButtherearespecificrequirementsfromChinatoUSbeefcompaniesneedtostickto.
TellChinesecustomersnottobuyAmericancars.
Chinaistheworld'sbiggestpassengercarmarket.By2022itwillcontributetooverhalfoftheworldscargrowth.ChinaisalsoconsistentlyamongthetopfiveexportmarketsforUScarsandcarparts. ③__________KoreanretailerLotterMartforexample,sufferedmassivelossesinChinabecauseoftheBeijing-SeoulspatoveraUSanti-missilesystem.
TelltouriststostopvisitingtheUS.
Chinaistheworld’sleadingoutbound(向外的)touristmarket,withmorethan130millionChinesepeopletravellingaroundtheworldeachyear—anumberthatjustkeepsrising.Theyspendabout$260bnayearwhentheytravel,andwhilethemostpopularChinesetouristspotslendtobeinAsia, ④__________
SellsomeUSbonds(债券).
⑤__________IthasthreatenedtheUSTreasurybefore,andmanypeoplehaveworriedthatthissituationcouldmeanthatBeijinghasagreatimpactontheUSeconomy.
A. LimitUSbeefimports.
B. Chinaownsmorethan$1tnofUSdebt.
C. theUShasalsobenefited.
D. SowhatcouldChinado?
E. NegotiatewiththeUSgovernment.
F. Ifatradewarbetweenthetwocountriesbreaksout,itwon'tjustbeChinaandtheUSlosingout.
G.Itsnotunheard-offorBeijingtoinstructtheChineseconsumershowtospendtheirmoney.
6、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Businessistheorganizedapproachtoprovidingcustomerswiththegoodsandservicestheywant.Thewordbusinessalsoreferstoanorganizationthatprovidesthesegoodsandservices.Mostbusinessesseektomakeaprofit(利润)—