高考英语短文改错形容词和副词的考点文档格式.docx
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连接副词意思和词形都和疑问副词一样,但都引导从句或与不定式连用:
6.方向副词:
in,inside,forward,backward,out…
(二)比较级和最高级的用法
1.表示两者之间的比较用比较级,一般和than连用。
2.表示三者或三者以上或无范围的用最高级,形容词最高级前必须用定冠词the(最高级可用作表语,the可以省略),副词最高级前可以省略the.
使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。
(错) Tomisthetallestofhisthreebrothers.
(对) Tomisthetallestofthethreebrothers.
TheSaharaisthebiggestdesertintheworld.撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。
◎注意:
most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示"
非常"
。
Itisamostimportantproblem.=Itisaveryimportantproblem.这是个非常重要的问题。
(注意句中没有比较的范围)
(三)
比较级和最高级的修饰语
1.比较级前可加much,alot,abit,alittle,slightly,any,no,some,even,still之类表示程度的状语,也可以接数词来修饰比较级;
修饰最高级的有:
序数词,byfar,far,mostly,almost等。
(四)比较级的特殊用法
1.和more有关的词组:
1)themore…themore… 越……就越……。
___________youwork,__________progressyou'
llmake.越努力,进步越大。
2)morethan 超过,不仅仅是,非常
lessthan
不到…少于
moreorless基本上
或多或少
(五)原级的用法
1)as+原级+as:
跟…一样,not…so/as…as…不如…
Hecannotrun____________you.他没你跑得快。
2)当as…as中间有名词时采用以下格式:
①as+形容词+a+单数名词/;
②as+many/much+名词。
Thisisas____________exampleastheotheris.这个例子和另外一个一样好。
Icancarryas_____________asyoucan.你能搬多少纸,我也能。
(六)倍数的三种表达:
Thisroomistwiceas______asthatone.这房间的面积是那间的两倍。
Thisroomistwice______thanthatone.
Yourroomistwice_________ofmine.
二、课堂练习
(1)
After
an
hour
or
so
we
began
to
feel
very
frightening.
(frightening
改为
frightened,因它表示某人感到害怕,而不是令人害怕)
(全国卷)
(2)
Charles
said,
“As
soon
as
I
see
a
realy
tall
building,
want
climb
it.
(realy
really
或
real,若改为
really,则修饰
tall;
若改为
real,则修饰
building)
(3)
Last
Sunday,
police
cars
hurry
the
taller
building
in
New
York.
(taller
tallest,因从含义上看此处应是最高级)
(4)
As
result,
people
modern
world
generally
live
much
more
longer
than
past.
(去掉
more,因为
本身已是比较级,不能再受
修饰)
(5)
Therefore,
there
are
still
some
countries
where
have
shorter
lives.
(Therefore
However,因此处语意转折)
(6)
People
industrial
can
expect
for
twice
long
who
lived
few
hundred
years
ago.
(so
as,其意为“与……一样长”)
(7)
In
places
you
may
borrow
many
books
want.
(many
之前加
as,因as
……
结构不完整)
(8)
told
Mother,
Father,
Sister
and
all
my
friends
here
that
great
time
had.
(that
what)
(9)
never
knew
ride
river
could
be
exciting.
much,因
不能用来修饰形容词的原级,尽管它可用来修饰比较级和最高级)
(10)
I‘m
sure
we‟ll
wonderfully
together.
(wonderfully
wonderful,因它是放在名词前作定语)
(11)
First,
let
me
tell
something
about
myself.
more,因从上下文看,这是第一次给对方写信,不存在谈谈“更多情况”的问题)
(12)
used
play
ping-pong
lot
spare
time,
but
now
am
interesting
football.
(interesting
interested,be
interested
意为“对……感兴趣”)
(13)
Also,
sport
teaches
us
important
of
obedience.
(important
importance,teach
后可接名词或代词作宾语,但不接形容词作宾语)
(14)
Unfortunate,
too
family.
(Unfortunate
Unfortunately,因此处要求用副词作状语)
(15)
think
liked
those
classes
because
felt
they
helped
understand
works.
(what
how,how
在此表示方式)
(北京春季卷)
(16)
learning
basics
subject,
nothing
else
seemed
practically
me.
(practically
practical,此处用形容词作表语)
(17)
Whenever
them
will
often
English
teacher.
often,因句中的whenever
意义重复)
(18)
What
things
other
homes,
wonder.
(What
How,句意为“不知其他家庭的情况是怎样的”)
(19)
For
instance,
one
night
he
played
strong
loudly
music
till
four
o„clock
morning.
(loudly
loud,与
并列作定语,修饰
music)
(20)
But
is
difference
now.
(difference改为different,即用形容词作表语)
(21)
The
passes
quickly.
Evening
came
down.
down,要表示“夜幕来临”,直接说
即可)
(22)
…although
radios
noise.
(noise
noisy,即用形容词作表语)
(23)
…all
planned
written
by
grown-ups
make
children
don„t
real
need.
(real
really,修饰动词要用副词)
(24)
best
players
our
team
just
then
wouldn„t
basketball
any
more.
(then
now,just
为习语,意为“刚才”)
(安徽春季卷)
(25)
once
(once
any,not
…
more为习语,意为“不再”)
(26)
would
describe
myself
shy
quietly.
(quietly
改为quiet,and连接并列成分quite和shy)
(27)
Finding
information
on
Net
easily.
(easily改为easy,作表语要用形容词)
(单句改错
I„ll
try
carefully
next
time.
China
bigger
United
States.
There
boys
girls
class.
He
says
skiing
exciting
skating.
money
make,
most
spend.
found
someone
was
following
her,
she
frightening.
It
dangerous.
You
might
injured
yourself.
fact,
finished
work
without
difficult.
Look
at
asleep
boy.
How
lovely!
fish
tastes
well;
why
not
try?
week
rain.
didn„t
go
out
whole
week.
sun
rises
east
sets
west.
promise
return
back
before
10.
book
contains
use
information.
It„s
well
worth
reading.
This
quite
far
mostly
expensive
bicycle
shop.
workers
warm
welcomed
their
offices.
Oh,
it„s
simply
here!
She
health
last
year.
「参考答案」
careful,用形容词作表语。
去掉more,more
不能修饰比较级。
fewer,注意句中的
than.
将
more,或在
后加more,此句涉及
skating
的比较。
more,the
more…the
more…
意为“越……越……”。
frightening
frightened,frightening表示“令人害怕的”、“恐怖的”;
frightened表示“感到害怕的”。
really,修饰形容词用
really,不用
real.
difficult
difficulty,用名词形式作介词
的宾语。
sleeping,
为表语形容词,不用于名词前作定语。
good,
nice
等,taste
在此为连系动词,后接形容词作表语。
rain
rainy,此处用形容词作表语。
去掉
down,因
set
相当于
down,本身就包括了
back,或将
come
/
be.因
back.
useful,用形容词作定语修饰名词。
most,most
在此用于构成最高级。
warmly,修饰动词要用副词,不用形容词。
wonderful,用形容词作表语。
better,为
good
的比较级形式
二、阅读理解
A
OneofthemostpopularAmericansingersofthetwentiethcenturywasElvisPresley.HemadetheRock&
Rollmusicpopulararoundtheworld.Hesoldmillionsofrecordsandmademanysuccessfulfilms,andhehelpedchangethedirectionofpopularmusicinthe1960s.
ElvisPresleywasborninapoorfamilyin1935.Hisparentsweresimplecountrypeoplewhooftentookhimtochurch,wherehelearnedtosingandheneverforgotthekindofsongsthatheusedtosinginchurchasachild.
Whenhewasateenager,ElvismovedfromTupelostoMemphisinTennessee,whereheattendedhighschool,buthewasnotagoodstudent.Hisonlyrealinterestwassinging.Hebegantosinginthestylethatiscalled“countryandwestern”.
In1955herecordedsomesongsforhismother'
sbirthday.Thepeopleattherecordingstudio(录音棚)likedhissingingandhismusic.Therewassomethingdifferentaboutit.Itwascountryandwesternmusic,butitalsosoundedalittlelikethemusic,whichblackpeopleusedtosingintheAmericanSouth,musicknownas“blues”.
Shortlyafterthat,ElvismetTomParker,whobecamehismanagerandarranged(安排)concertsforhimacrosstheUnitedStatesandnewrecordingsaswell.SoonElvisrosetofamealloverthecountry.Later,ElviswenttoHollywoodandbegantoappearinfilmslikeLoveMeTenderandKingCreole.
ButElvisfoundithardtolivewithsuccess,likemanyotherentertainmentpersonalities(娱乐圈内的人士).Hebegantotakedrugsandhishealthbegantosuffer.Whenhediedatanearlyageof42in1977,hismanymillionsoffanswereshocked.“TheKingIsDead!
”thenewspapersaid.ButtodayhismemoryandhismusicliveonandhewillalwaysberememberedastheKingofRock&
Roll.
31.WhichistherightorderofElvisPresley'
slife?
a.ElviswenttohighschoolinMemphis.
b.ElviswasborninTulepo,Mississippi.
c.TomParkerbecameElvis'
smanager.
d.Elvisrecordedsomesongsforhismother'
sbirthday.
e.Elvislearnedtosingatchurch.
f.ElvisgaveconcertsallacrossAmerica.
A.b,e,a,d,c,f
B.b,e,a,c,d,f
C.a,b,e,d,c,f
D.f,a,b,e,d,c
32.Judgingfromthepassage,wemayconclude____.
A.Elvisforgothischurchmusicatalaterage
B.hischurchsongshelpedhisdevelopmentinhissinging
C.Elvisdidn'
tgetanyhelpfromhisparentsinsinging
D.hischurchsongsd