版高考英语一轮复习 Module 2 A Job Worth Doing素材 外研版必修5Word文件下载.docx
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佳作欣赏
DearSir,
HavingseenyouradvertisementinBeijingEveningNewsofAugust8thforasalesmanintheElectronicDeviceDepartmentofyourcompany,I’mveryinterestedinthejob①andIfeelI’mqualifiedtomeettherequirements.Therefore,I’menclosingaresumetogetherwithareferencefrommysupervisor.
Asyoucansee,IonceworkedintheElectronicDepartment.②SoIamfamiliarwithdifferentkindsofelectronicdevices.③Ihaveworkedmorethanonceasasalesmaninsomestoresduringmypreciousvacations.Besides,I’mverypatientandfriendlyinnature.I’mconfidentthatIshallbesuitableforthekindofwork.
Ifyouneedanyfurtherinformation,Ishallbeverypleasedtosupplyit.I’llbeverygratefulifyoucangrantmewithaninterview.④
Lookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.
Yoursfaithfully,
LiPing
思维发散
1.将第①句改为复合句
WhenIhaveseenyouradvertisementinBeijingEveningNewsofAugust8thforasalesmanintheElectronicDeviceDepartmentofyourcompany,I’mveryinterestedinthejob.
2.将第②、③两句用定语从句连接起来
Asyoucansee,IonceworkedintheElectronicDepartment,whichiswhyIamfamiliarwithdifferentkindsofelectronicdevices.
3.用appreciate改写第④句
Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgrantmewithaninterview.
Ⅰ.重点单词
A.写作单词
1.volunteer(n.)志愿者
2.offer(vi.)(主动)提出(愿意做某事)
3.signal(n.)信号
4.bend(n.)弯曲处,弯道;
(v.)使弯曲,屈伸;
集中于
5.qualified(adj.)合格的;
称职的
6.earn(vt.)挣(钱)
7.sign(vt.)签字;
签署
8.apply(vi.)申请;
(vt.)应用;
涂抹
9.post(n.)工作;
职位
10.require(vt.)需要
11.satisfying(adj.)令人满意的
satisfied(adj.)满意的
satisfaction(n.)满意
12.stressful(adj.)充满压力的,紧张的
stress(n.)压力;
(vt.)压,摁,挤
13.respect(n.&
v.)尊敬,尊重;
遵守
respectful(adj.)尊敬的,尊重的
respectable(adj.)值得尊敬的,高尚的,体面的
14.direct(vt.)指挥;
(adj.)直接的;
(adv.)直接
director(n.)经理;
导演;
指挥(官员)
direction(n.)方向;
指挥,指导
B.阅读单词
15.intellectual(adj.)脑力的;
思维的,需用才智的
16.accountant(n.)会计
17.encounter(n.)相遇;
邂逅
18.profound(adj.)深刻的;
极大的
19.temporary(adj.)暂时的;
临时的
20.permanent(adj.)长久的;
永久的;
永恒的
21.contract(n.)合同;
契约
22.salary(n.)工资;
薪水
23.staff(n.)全体职员;
员工
24.agent(n.)代理人;
经纪人
25.database(n.)数据库;
资料库
26.leisure(n.)休闲
27.individual(n.)个人
28.fitness(n.)健康
29.essential(adj.)必不可少的,绝对重要的
30.model(n.)模特
31.grateful(adj.)感激的,感谢的
32.available(adj.)可获得的,可达到的,可用的
33.demand(n.&
v.)要求,需求
34.suffer(vi.)遭受(痛苦)
35.double(vi.)加倍
36.outgoing(adj.)外向的
37.traditional(adj.)传统的
tradition(n.)传统
38.personal(adj.)个人的,个性的
personality(n.)个性;
性格
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.inparticular尤其;
特别
2.onaverage平均
3.intheory理论上;
从理论上来说
4.inpractice实际上;
在实践中
5.passby经过
6.take...forgranted以为……理所当然
7.haveaneffecton对……产生影响
8.takeup站好位置以备……;
开始从事
9.takenoticeof注意到
10.inresponseto作为……的回应
Ⅲ.经典句式
1.Thedropissogreatthatanyoneinsidethevehicleisluckytosurvive.
悬崖落差如此之大,在掉下去的车里任何一个能活着的人都是幸运的。
2.Everymorningheclimbsuptothebendwithalargecircularboardinhishand.
每天早晨,他手里都拿着一个大圆板爬上弯道。
3.Butoftentheyjustpassby,takingthehumantrafficsignalforgranted.
但经常他们只是从他身边驶过,把人体交通标志看作理所当然的事情。
4.Hewasdrivingalorryloadofbananaswhenhecameofftheroadatabendandfellthreehundredmetresdownthemountain.
当他正开着装满香蕉的卡车要驶过一个弯道的时候,他连人带车翻到了300多米深的山崖下。
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
LaPaz,inBolivia,is1.thehighestcapitalintheworld.Theremanyroadsare2.inbadcondition.Oneroadinparticular,3.whichgoesnorthfromLaPaz,isconsideredthemostdangerousroadintheworld.Ononesidethemountainsrise4.steeply(steep);
onthe5.othersidethereisasheerdrop.Onaverage,onevehiclecomesofftheroadeverytwoweeks.Thedropissogreatthatanyoneinsidethevehicleisluckytosurvive.
ButthankstoTimoteoApaza,the6.death(die)tollhasfallen.Everymorningheclimbsuptothebendwithalargecircularboardinhishand7.anddirectsthetraffic,workingasavolunteer.Beforehevolunteeredtodirectthetraffic,he8.hadhad(have)lotsofjobs.HowmuchdoyouthinkTimoteoreceivesfromdoingit?
Nearlynothing.Sometimesdriversgivehimatipwhichisjustenoughforhim9.tolive(live)on.Butoftentheyjustpassby,takingthehumantrafficsignalforgranted.Thereasonwhyhedoesitis10.thathefeelsitishismissioninlifetohelpothers.
1
1offersb.sth.forsomemoney索价卖某物给某人
offertodosth.主动提出做某事
2makeanoffertodosth.主动提出做某事
(1)Weofferedherthehousefor
700yesterday.
昨天我们以700美元的价格将那所房子卖给了她。
(2)Myunclehasofferedtopickusup.
我叔叔主动开车来接我们。
[词义辨析] offer,provide,supply
三者都有“给;
供给”之意,其区别是:
(1)offer多指主动提出或提供意见或东西等,可跟双宾语。
常用句子结构:
offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.
(2)provide侧重于免费提供或供应,常用句子结构:
providesth.forsb.或providesb.withsth.,不跟双宾语。
(3)supply倾向于源源不断的供应或供给,常用句子结构:
supplysth.to/forsb.或supplysb.withsth.,不跟双宾语。
多维训练
(1)用offer,provide,supply的正确形式填空
①Heofferedmeagoodjob,butIdidn’tacceptit.
②Thebookprovidesvaluableinformationonrecenttrends.
③Foreigngovernmentssuppliedarmstorebelsinthosedays.
(2)一句多译
如果你主动帮助别人,你最终会得到回报。
①Ifyouoffertohelppeopleyou’lleventuallyberewarded.(offerv.)
②Ifyoumakeanoffertohelppeopleyou’lleventuallyberewarded.(offern.)
(3)单句改错
Sheofferedhelphermotherdosomehousework.offered后加to
2
[应试指导] 申请类写作高频词汇
1applytosb.forsth.向某人申请某物
applyto适用于,applysth.tosth.把某物应用涂抹于……
applyoneselfto=beappliedto致力于/集中精力于……
2applicationn.申请书;
用途
3applicantn.申请人
(1)Sheappliedtofivecompaniesforajob.
她向五家公司递交了求职申请。
(2)Applysomemedicinetohiswound.
给他的伤口上点药吧。
(3)Tomwoulddoverywellifonlyheappliedhimself.
要是专心致志,汤姆会做得很好。
(1)单句语法填空
①Thenewtechnology,ifapplied(apply)toricegrowing,willhelpincreasethegrainoutput.
②Hisapplication(apply)formembershipoftheorganizationwasrejected.
③Iftheapplicant(apply)isnotatruecandidateforthejob,donotinterviewhim.
④Thebookdoesn’tapplytobeginners.
⑤Morethan30peopleappliedfortheposition.
(2)同义句改写
Ifyouapplyyourselftothejobinhand,you’llsoonfinishit.
①Applyingyourselftothejobinhand,you’llsoonfinishit.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
②Appliedtothejobinhand,you’llsoonfinishit.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
3
[多词一义] require,want,need
[应试指导]
(1)requirement同位语从句的考查;
(2)虚拟语气的考查
1requiresth.ofsb.要求某人某事
requiresb.todosth.要求某人做某事
sth.requiresdoing/tobedone某事需要……
Itisrequiredthat...要求……
2requirementn.要求;
必要条件;
需要
meet/satisfyone’srequirements满足某人的要求
(1)Allthemembersarerequiredtoattendthemeeting.
所有成员都被要求出席这次会议。
(2)Itsproductsmetalllegalrequirements.
它的产品符合所有的法律要求。
[特别提醒]
(1)require表示“需要”接含有被动意义的非谓语动词时,不定式表示被动结构,而动名词表示主动结构,即requiredoing或requiretobedone。
(2)require接that从句时从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气,即(should+)do的形式;
其名词requirement后的表语从句或同位语从句中也要用虚拟语气(should+)do。
①Ourgoalistosatisfyeveryrequirement(require)ofourusers.
②Youarerequiredtopay(pay)themoneybynextSaturday.
①Thiswallrequiresrepairing.(用不定式作宾语改写)
Thiswallrequirestoberepaired.
②Thesituationrequiredustomakeanimmediatedecision.(改为复合句)
Thesituationrequiredthatwe(should)makeanimmediatedecision.
4
[应试指导]
(1)虚拟语气的考查;
(2)写作高级词汇demanding,asdemanded
1ondemand一经要求
indemand需要
2demandofsb.todo...要求某人做……
demandthat...shoulddo...要求……做……
3demandingadj.苛求的;
要求高的;
吃力的
(1)First,sciencegraduatesareingreaterdemandthanartsonesinChina.
首先,在中国理科毕业生的需求比文科毕业生大。
(2)Hedemandsthathebetold/demandstobetoldeverything.
他要求将一切都告诉他。
demand作动词时,后可接名词、不定式和从句作宾语,但不可跟sb.todo结构;
后接that从句时,从句用虚拟语气,谓语动词用(should+)动词原形;
作名词引导表语从句或同位语从句时,从句中也用虚拟语气。
①Asdemandedinourcompany,thesegoodsshouldsigntheorderinShenzhenandbepaidinRMB.
②Mydemandisthattheinformationreferredtoinmyreport(should)beemailed(email)toMr.Brownwithoutdelay.
③Hefoundhecouldnolongercopewithhisdemanding(demand)job.
④Passengersmustshowtheirticketsondemand.
她要求他归还向她借的书。
①Shedemandedthathe(should)returnthebooksheborrowedfromher.(that从句)
②Shedemandedofhimtoreturnthebooksheborrowedfromher.(简单句)
5sufferv.因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等受苦,受难,受折磨tobebadlyaffected;
遭受,经受experience;
得……病
1sufferpain/defeat/hardship遭受痛苦/失败/艰难
sufferfrom受……折磨;
患……病
2sufferingn.痛苦;
苦难;
sufferings苦恼;
让人痛苦的事
3sufferern.受害者;
受难者
(1)Hislegwasbrokenandhesufferedgreatpain.
他的腿断了,遭受了巨大痛苦的折磨。
(2)ThisacthurtthepeopleofallcountriesthatoncesufferedfromJapaneseaggressionandcolonialrule.
这种行为是对曾经遭受日本侵略和殖民统治的各国人民感情的伤害。
(3)Heseemedtotakepleasureinoursuffering.
他似乎对我们的痛苦幸灾乐祸。
suffer和sufferfrom一般不用于被动语态。
①Hehassufferedfromthelungcancerformanyyears.
②Thesufferer(suffer)hasdecidedtogiveupsmoking.
③DroughtcontinuestoannoymanypartsofChina,withtensofthousandssuffering(suffer)watershortagesandmillionsofothersaffected.
Havingsufferedfromthelungcancerformanyyears,thesuffererhasdecidedtogiveupsmoking.(用现在分词短语作状语连接上题①②两句)
6
[应试指导] take短语语境词义辨析
takesb.for把某人看作……;
把某人误认为是……
takeafter面貌、言行等像……
taketo喜欢;
亲近
(1)Wenowtakeitforgrantedthatsciencegivesusotherwiseinvisibleworlds.
现在,我们都想当然地认为科学带给我们不一样的隐藏的世界。
(2)Whatdoyoutakemefor?
你把我当什么了?
Hetookitforgrantedthathisparentsshouldlovehim.
(2)短语填空
①ItooktoJohnimmediatelyIgottoknowhim.
②Itakeitforgrantedthathewillsucceed.
③Janeseemstotakeafterhergrand