AP美国训练历史试题李鸿汇总Word文档下载推荐.docx
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(E)Theissueofslaverywouldbedecidedthroughanationalballot.
3.Whichofthefollowingwasnotafocusofthereformmovementsoftheearly1800s?
(A)Abolitionism
(B)Temperance
(C)FurtheringtheEstablishmentClause
(D)Improvingtreatmentofthementallyill
(E)Prisonreform
4.Duringthe19thcentury,settlementpatternsofnewimmigrantsweremostlybasedon
(A)areaswherepopulationsoftheirnativecommunitieshadalreadybeenestablished
(B)regionswhereemploymentwasmostreadilyavailable
(C)theU.S.porttheymigratedtofirst
(D)areaswheretheclimatewasmostsimilartothatoftheirnativecountry
(E)regionswherethegovernmentofferedthebestlandgrants
5.Betweenthe1820sand1850s,thelargestpopulationofimmigrantstotheUnitedStatesoriginatedfromwhatcountry?
(A)Russia
(B)France
(C)Poland
(D)Italy
(E)Ireland
6.WhichofthefollowingdidnotleadtothecreationoftheMonroeDoctrine?
(A)France’sdesiretoreassertitselfintheWesternHemisphere
(B)Russia’sambitionsinthePacificNorthwest
(C)England’sinterestinannexingTexas
(D)EmergenceofindependentLatinAmericanstates
(E)FormationoftheHolyAllianceinEurope
7.Duringtheearly1800s,immigrationintheUnitedStateswasunrestrictedprimarilybecause
(A)suchrestrictionsweredeemedunconstitutional
(B)laborunionscalledfornewimmigrantlabor
(C)southernplantationsneededadditionalworkers
(D)theindustrialeconomywascreatingnewjobs
(E)theviewthattheUnitedStateswasameltingpotbecameprominent
8.TheBritishactivityofroundersevolvedintowhichAmericanleisureactivityduringthefirstpartofthe19thcentury?
(A)Horseracing
(B)Boxing
(C)Baseball
(D)Lacrosse
(E)Wrestling
9.Improvementsintransportationandcommunicationduringthefirstpartofthe19thcenturyaffectedeconomicrelationsbetweenregionsofthe
UnitedStatesby
(A)makingtheregionsmoreinterdependent
(B)makingtheregionsmoreself-sufficientandindependent
(C)makingindustrialregionseconomicallydominantoveragriculturalregions
(D)makingagriculturalregionseconomicallydominantoverindustrialregions
(E)furtheringindividualstates’abilitytoregulateinterstatecommerce
10.Thequote“Iknowofnomoreencouragingfactthantheunquestionedabilityofamantoelevatehislifebyconsciousendeavor”bestillustrateswhich19th-centurymovement?
(A)Transcendentalism
(B)Pragmatism
(C)Thesocialgospel
(D)TheGospelofWealth
(E)SocialDarwinism
11.WhichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribesthepresidentialadministrationofFranklinPierce?
(A)Itsupportedboththeabolitionistmovementandexpansion.
(B)Itsupportedslaverybutwasconciliatorytowardabolitionism.
(C)Itsupportedtheabolitionistmovementbutwasconciliatorytowardslavery.
(D)Itsupportedslaverybutdidnotsupportexpansion.
(E)Itsupportedbothslaveryandexpansion.
12.ThegovernmentestablishedbytheConfederacyduringtheCivilWarwasmostsimilarto
(A)theArticlesofConfederation
(B)theSecondContinentalCongress
(C)theU.S.governmentundertheConstitution
(D)theBritishparliamentarygovernment
(E)amilitarydictatorship
13.ThefirstshotsfiredduringtheCivilWarareassociatedwithwhichlocation?
(A)Gettysburg
(B)FortMcHenry
(C)AppomattoxCourtHouse
(D)FortSumter
(E)FortLee
14.WhichofthefollowingCivilWarbattlesoccurredfirst?
(A)BattleofShiloh
(B)BattleofFredericksburg
(C)BattleofChancellorsville
(D)FirstBattleofBullRun
(E)BattleofAntietam
15.WhydidtheNorthneedtomaintaincontroloftheborderstatesduringtheCivilWar?
(A)ControloftheborderstateswouldhavegiventheSouthaccesstomuch-neededcentersofindustry.
(B)PresidentLincolnneededtheregion’spoliticalsupporttomaintainthepresidency.
(C)TheNorthreliedontheslavelaborintheregionforproduction.
(D)TheborderstatescreatedanimpenetrablebufferzonebetweentheNorthandSouth.
(E)Thelandoftheborderstateswasvitalforthecompletionofatranscontinentalrailroad.
16.PresidentLincoln’splanforReconstructionwasopposedbysomeRadicalRepublicansbecausethey
(A)feltitwastooharshonSoutherners
(B)feltitwastoolenientontheSouth
(C)believeditwastoogeneroustothefreedmen
(D)believeditwouldbeimpracticaltocarryout
(E)worrieditwouldraisetaxestoohigh
17.Whatpost–CivilWareventismostassociatedwithFord’sTheatre?
(A)AndrewJohnson’simpeachment
(B)Lee’sofficialsurrendertoGrant
(C)AbrahamLincoln’sassassination
(D)FinalizationoftheCompromiseof1877
(E)ThefirstKuKluxKlanmeeting
18.TheReconstructionplansofbothLincolnandJohnsonincluded
(A)arequirementthatamajorityofcitizenssignswornstatementsofallegiance
(B)acallforimmediateelectionsinformerConfederatestates
(C)thepassageoftheCivilRightsAct
(D)TherequirementthatSouthernstatesratifytheThirteenthAmendment
(E)theredistributionofland
19.WhichofthefollowingactionswastakenbystategovernmentsintheSouthtoimproveeconomicconditions?
(A)Reinstitutingslavery
(B)Loweringcottonprices
(C)Redistributingland
(D)Constructingrailroadsandbusinesses
(E)Loweringtaxes
20.WhichofthefollowingwouldbeconsideredanachievedsuccessofReconstructionintheSouth?
(A)Racistpolicieswereended.
(B)Industrializationwassuccessfullyimplemented.
(C)African-Americansweregivenredistributedland.
(D)Apublicschoolsystemwassuccessfullycreated.
(E)TensionswiththeNorthwereended.
21.ThePendletonActwascreatedinresponsetothe
(A)WhiskeyRingScandal
(B)ColfaxMassacre
(C)BattleofWoundedKnee
(D)BattleofLittleBigHorn
(E)assassinationofPresidentGarfield
22.TheCivilServiceCommissionendedthespoilssystemby
(A)allowingthepresidenttooffersupportersgovernmentjobs
(B)requiringanyoneapplyingforagovernmentjobtotakeacompetitiveexam
(C)forbiddingthegovernmentfromhiringemployeeswhobelongedtothesamepartyasthepresident
(D)cuttingthenumberofjobswithinthefederalgovernment
(E)nothiringpeoplewhowereacquaintedpersonallywiththepresident
23.WhichofthefollowingwasnotpartofthePopulistParty’splatform?
(A)Institutionofasecretballot
(B)Adherencetoagoldstandard
(C)Governmentownershipoftherailroads
(D)Bankingreform
(E)Agraduatedincometax
24.Whichofthefollowingtransformedthepracticeofpost–CivilWaragriculture?
(A)Thegovernmentendedallhomesteadacts.
(B)TheU.S.Treasurymovedoffthegoldstandard.
(C)Thesizeoftheaveragefarmdecreased.
(D)Theuseofmachineryonfarmsincreased.
(E)TherewasalackofopenlandintheGreatPlains.
25.Duringthelate19thcentury,thereductioninpriceofAmericanagriculturalproductsledto
(A)farmersfacinglessofadebtburden
(B)moreworkersshiftingtoagriculturalwork
(C)farmersbeingcompelledtoincreaseproduction
(D)lesslandbeingcultivated
(E)farmersexperiencinggreaterprofit
SECTIONII:
ShortAnswerQuestions(50pts)
1.WhatarethesocialandcultrualdifferencesbetweenthecolonistsandEuropeans?
2.ThereasonsfortheU.S’sentranceintoWWI,theWilson’swarstrategyandthepeaceTreaty
西北师大附中2014-2015学年第二学期
2015届高三国际班毕业考试暨学业水平测试
AP美国历史试卷答题纸
AnswerSheetforAPAmericaHistoryExam
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AnswerKeysforAPAmericaHistoryExam
Multiple-ChoiceQuestionsAnswerKey(50pts)
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1.(D)AsthepopulationofslavesintheSouthincreased,especiallyaftertheinvention
ofthecottonginin1793,slaveownersfeltthatthemixingoffreeandenslavedblacks
couldcreateinstabilitywithintheregion,increasingthelikelihoodofrevolts.Toavoiduprisings,statelegislaturesenactedBlackCodes,suchasthoseinstitutedafterGabrielProsser’sattemptedrevoltin1800,DenmarkVesey’srebellionin1820,andNatTurner’srebellionin1831.Manyofthesecodesrequiredfreeblackstohavespecialworklicensestoresideinthestate,whileothersbannedfreeblacksfromworkingincertainfields.ManyNorthernstateshadsimilarlawstoprev