职称英语考试理工A类考试试题及答案.doc

职称英语考试理工A类考试试题及答案.doc

《职称英语考试理工A类考试试题及答案.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《职称英语考试理工A类考试试题及答案.doc（13页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

2012年职称英语理工类A级真题

一、词汇选项：

本部分为l5个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，要求应试者从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择l个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

1.WealmostranintoaRolls-Roycethatpulledoutinfrontofuswithoutsignaling.  

　　A.overtookB.hitC.passedD.found

2.Heshiftedhispositionalittle,inordertoalleviate thepaininhisleg.

　　A.controlB.easeC.experienceD.suffer

3.Ouraimwastoupdatethehealthservice,andwesucceeded.

　　A.offerB.provideC.fund D.modernize

4.Everyweekthemagazinepresentstheprofileofawell-knownsportspersonality.

　　A.descriptionB.successC.evidenceD.plan

5.Alltheflatsinthebuildinghadthesamelayout.

　　A.colorB.sizeC.functionD.arrangement

6.Newbornbabiescandiscriminatebetweenaman’sandawoman’svoice.

　　A.treatB.expressC.distinguishD.analyze

7.Theweatherwascrispandclearandyoucouldseethemountainsfiftymilesaway.

　　A.hotB.heavyC.freshD.windy

8.Nothingwouldinducemetovoteforhimagain.

　　A.teachB.helpC.attractD.discourage

9.WhenIheardthenoiseinthenextroom,Icouldn’tresisthaveapeep.

　　A.chanceB.lookC.visitD.try

10.Hercommentsaboutmenareutterlyridiculous.

　　A.slightlyB.partlyC.faintlyD.completely

11.Hewaswearyoftheconstantbattlebetweenthem.

　　A.fondB.proudC.tiredD.afraid

12.Shemovesfromoneexoticlocationtoanother.

　　A.unusualB.familiarC.similarD.proper

13.HehasbeengrantedasyluminFrance.

　　A.protectionB.powerC.reliefD.license

14.Thephotographsevokedmemoriesofour

　　A.storedB.blockedC.erased D.refreshed

15.Thewallsaremadeofhollowconcreteblocks.

A.emptyB.bigC.longD.new

二、阅读判断

短文后列出7个句子，有的句子提供的是正确信息，有的句子提供的是错误信息，有的句子的信息在短文中并未直接或间接提及。

要求应试者根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

Europa’swateryunderworld

　　Europa,oneofJupiter’s63knownmoons,looksbrightandicyonthesurface.Butappearancescanbedeceiving:

Mileswithinitscracked,frigidshell,Europaprobablyhidesgiantpoolsofliquidwater.Wherescientistsfindliquidwater,theyhopetofindlifeaswell.

　　Sincewecan’tgodivingintoEuropa’sdepthsjustyet,scientistsinsteadhavetoinvestigatethemoon’ssurfaceforcluestowhatliesbeneath.Inanewstudy,scientistsinvestigatedonegroupofstrangeicepatternsonEuropaandconcludedthattheformationsmarkthetopofanundergroundpoolthatholdsasmuchwaterastheU.S.GreatLakes.

　　PicturesofEuropa,whichisslightlysmallerthanEarth’smoon,clearlyshowatangled,icymishmashoflinesandcracksknownas“chaosterrains.”ThesechaoticplacescovermorethanhalfofEuropa.Formorethan10years,scientistshavewonderedwhatcausestheformations.Thenewstudysuggeststhattheyarisefromthemixingofvastundergroundstoresofliquidwaterwithicymaterialnearthesurface.

　　ForscientistswhosuspectthatEuropaalsomaybehidinglifebeneathitsicysurface,thenewsaboutthenewlakeisexciting.

　　“Itwouldbegreatiftheselakesharboredlife,”BritneySchmidt,aplanetaryscientistwhoworkedonthestudy,toldScienceNews.“Buteveniftheydidn’t,theysaythatEuropaisdoingsomethinginterestingandactiverightnow.”

　　Schmidt,ascientistattheUniversityofTexasatAustin,andhercolleagueswantedtoknowhowchaosterrainsform.Sincetheycouldn’trockettoEuropatoseeforthemselves,theysearchedforsimilarformationshereonEarth.TheystudiedcollapsediceshelvesinAntarcticaandicycapsonvolcanoesinIceland.ThosefeaturesonEarthformedwhenliquidwatermixedwithice.ThescientistsnowsuspectsomethingsimilarmightbehappeningonEuropa:

thataswaterandiceofdifferenttemperaturesmingleandshift,thesurfacefractures.Thiswouldexplainthejumbledicesculptures.

　　“FracturingcatastrophicallydisruptstheiceinthesamewaythatitcausesiceshelvestocollapseonEarth,”SchmidttoldScienceNews.SheandherteamfoundthattheprocesscouldbecausingchaosterrainstoformquicklyonEuropa.

Thenewstudysuggeststhatonthismoon,elementssuchasoxygenfromthesurfaceblendwiththedeepbodiesofwater.Thatmixturemaycreateanenvironmentthatsupportslife.

16.TheliquidwaterofanundergroundpoolofEuropaisestimatedxxxxxoftheUSGreatlakes.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmention

17.ThestrangeicepatternsonEuropaareformedasaresultofaxxxxxundergroundwaterpool.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmention

18.EuropaisthemostrecentlydiscoveredoneamongJupiter’s

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmention

19.ThesizeofEuropaisabitlarger