高中英语 北师大版必修三新素养同步Unit 7 The Sea Section Ⅰ 知能演练轻松闯关学案Word格式.docx
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Scientistsdonotknowhowmuchandwhatkindsofnoisesareharmfultooceananimals.However,manyscientistsdon’tthinkthatnoiseisagreaterdangerthantheybelieved.Theywanttopreventnoisesfromharmingcreaturesintheocean.
【解题导语】 研究表明噪音污染会引起海洋生物的危险,科学家将要采取措施拯救海洋生物,阻止噪音对海洋生物的伤害,提醒我们也要意识到保护海洋生物的重要性。
1.Accordingtothepassage,naturalsoundsincludeallofthefollowingEXCEPT________.
A.soundsmadebyanimalsthemselves
B.oceandrilling
C.underwaterearthquakes
D.thebreakingoficefields
B 解析:
细节理解题。
从文章第二段能直接找出那些对海洋生物产生影响的噪音,一些来源于人类活动,例如:
工业水下爆炸、海洋钻探、和船舶发动机。
还有一些来自于冰域破裂、水下地震、动物自身发出的声音之类的自然界的噪音。
B选项“海洋钻探”,是人为因素,并非自然所为。
2.Whichofthefollowingistrueofwhales?
A.Theywon’tbeconfusedbynoises.
B.Theyaredeaftonoises.
C.Theirabilitytoreproducewillbeloweredbyhighlevelnoises.
D.Theirhearingwillbedamagedbyhighlevelnoises.
D 解析:
文章倒数第三段讲的就是噪音对鲸鱼的影响——影响到其听力。
“Thisseriouslyaffectedthewhales’abilitytoexchangeinformationandfindtheirway.”即“噪音会影响鲸鱼的交流和辨识路径的能力”。
故A错误。
B项“bedeafto”意为:
“对……充耳不闻”,“鲸鱼对噪音充耳不闻”这显然和文章内容相悖。
而文中并未提到噪音对鲸鱼的繁衍能力的影响,所以C项也不正确。
3.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillscientistsmostprobablydointhefuture?
A.Theywillworkhardtoreduceoceannoisepollution.
B.Theywillprotectseaanimalsfromharmfulnoises.
C.Theywilltrytosetalimitof120decibels.
D.Theywillstudytheeffectofoceannoisepollution.
推理判断题。
由文章的最后一句话Theywanttopreventnoisesfromharmingcreaturesintheocean.可知科学家将来要采取阻止噪音对海洋生物的伤害的措施,故选B。
B
SoftwindsblewthroughouttheWindyCitytoday.Wewelcomedthewinds,asitwasanotherhotdayinChicago.Thewindblew,bringingussomecoolnessandmakingtheweathernotthathot.Butitwasabeautifulsummerdaywithabluesky.
Chicagoisagreatcityforeating,andwehaveenjoyedtastingthedifferentfoods.Lastnight,wetriedoneofthecity’smostfamousfoods:
deepdishpizza.Chicagoisfamousfortherichandcheesythickcrustpizza,coveredwithasweettomatosauce.Wetoppeditwitholivesandgreenpeppers.
Weweretouringthecity,mainlylookingfordeliciouslocalfoods.Today,weenjoyedaPolishspecialtyatlunch:
Pierogis,anEasternEuropeandumplinglikedish,filledwithfoodslikepotatoes,cheese,mushrooms,cabbageandmeat.PolishimmigrantsstartedsettlinginChicagointhe1850s,andthecityhasoneofthelargestPolishcommunitiesintheU.S.
Wetookabreakfromexploringthecitytotalkwithsomeofyou!
AshleyandCatyloggedontotheInternetforanontheroadversionofTALK2US.WespoketoanEnglishteacherinTokyo,Japan,andagraduatestudentinIndia.
Meanwhile,Adamsearchedforsomeplacesaroundthecitytoshootsomevideo.Hechoseaspectacularspot:
NavyPier,Chicago’smostvisitedattraction.ThewindsfromLakeMichigankeepvisitorscool,andtheviewoftheChicagoskylineneverfailstoimpress.Infact,theviewmadeallofushead__over__heels!
OurtimeinChicagohascometoanend.Tomorrow,thetruejourneybegins,aswepassthroughIllinoisandintoMissouriviaRoute66.Springfield,thehomeofAbeLincoln,andSt.Louis,the“gatewaytotheWest,”waitforus.
【解题导语】 作者在本文中介绍了在芝加哥所能享受的美好的天气、美食和风景。
4.Whydidtheauthorandherfriendslikethesoftwinds?
A.Itbroughtwarmthtothem.
B.Itlefttheskyblueandbeautiful.
C.Itimprovedthequalityoftheair.
D.Itmadethemfeelcomfortable.
根据文中的Thewindblew,bringingussomecoolnessandmakingtheweathernotthathot.可知,芝加哥的风让他们觉得很舒服。
故选D项。
5.WhatdidtheauthorandhercompanionsmainlydoinChicago?
A.Theyenjoyedfamouslocalfoods.
B.TheyvisitedPolishcommunities.
C.Theystudiedthehistoryofthecity.
D.Theyexploredforforeigncustoms.
A 解析:
根据文中的Chicagoisagreatcityforeating,andwehaveenjoyedtastingthedifferentfoods.和Weweretouringthecity,mainlylookingfordeliciouslocalfoods.可知,作者和伙伴在芝加哥主要是享受美食。
故选A项。
6.Theauthorandhercompanionsstayedonline________.
A.sharingtheirtravelplanwithstrangers
B.communicatingwithstrangersabroad
C.askingforinformationonforeignfoods
D.learningaboutdifferentculturesintheworld
根据文中的WespoketoanEnglishteacherinTokyo,Japan,andagraduatestudentinIndia.可知,作者和伙伴上网和一些外国人交流。
7.Theunderlinedpart“headoverheels”inParagraph5canbereplacedby________.
A.calm B.relaxed
C.attractedD.disappointed
C 解析:
词义猜测题。
根据上文的andtheviewoftheChicagoskylineneverfailstoimpress.可知,那里的景色从来都是给人留下深刻印象,所以此处的单词意为:
被吸引。
C
DonaldJohnTrump(bornJune14,1946),isanAmericanbusinessmanandpoliticianwhobecamethePresidentelectoftheUnitedStatesonNovember8,2016.Since1971hehaschairedTheTrumpOrganization,theprincipalholdingcompanyforhisrealestateventuresandotherbusinessinterests.Duringhisbusinesscareer,Trumphasbuiltofficetowers,hotels,casinos,golfcourses,andotherbrandedfacilitiesworldwide.
TrumpwasbornandraisedinNewYorkCityandreceivedabachelor’sdegreeineconomicsfromtheWhartonSchooloftheUniversityofPennsylvaniain1968.In1971,hewasgivencontrolofhisfatherFredTrump’srealestateandconstructionfirm.TrumphasappearedattheMissUSApageants,whichheownedfrom1996to2015,andhasmadecameoappearancesinfilmsandtelevisionseries.
Trumpandhisbusinesses,aswellashisthreemarriages,havereceivedprominentmediaexposure.HehostedapopularNBCrealityshow,TheApprentice,from2004to2015.Asof2016,hewaslistedbyForbesasthe324thwealthiestpersonintheworld,and156thintheUnitedStates,withanetworthof$3.7billioninOctober2016.
TrumpfirstcampaignedfortheU.S.presidencyin2000,winningtwoReformPartyprimaries.OnJune16,2015,Trumpagainannouncedhiscandidacyforpresident,thistimeasaRepublican.Trumpbecameknownforhisoppositiontoillegalimmigrationandfreetradeagreements,aswellashisfrequentlynoninterventionistviewsonforeignpolicy,andquicklyemergedastheRepublicannominationfrontrunner.AsofMarch23,2016,Trumphaswon21contestsinthe2016Republicanpresidentialprimaries.
Hewaselectedasthe45thU.S.presidentinthe2016electionontheRepublicanticket,defeatingDemocraticnomineeHillaryClinton,andtookofficeonJanuary20,2017.At70yearsold,hebecametheoldestpersontoeverassumethepresidency.
【解题导语】 本文介绍了美国新当选总统特朗普的一些情况。
8.Thispassageismostlyprobablytakenfrom________.
A.astorybookB.abiographybook
C.asciencebookD.anadvertisement
本文主要介绍了特朗普的一些情况,所以应该是出自人物传记的书中。
故选B项。
9.WhereisDonaldTrump’shometown?
A.London.B.Paris.
C.NewYork.D.Beijing.
根据文中的TrumpwasbornandraisedinNewYorkCity...可知,特朗普的家乡是纽约。
10.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatDonaldTrumpwas________.
A.wealthyandsuccessful
B.intelligentbutmean
C.goodtemperedandtolerant
D.forgetfulandsensitive
根据第一段的介绍和文中的Asof2016,hewaslistedbyForbesasthe324thwealthiestpersonintheworld,and156thintheUnitedStates,withanetworthof$3.7billioninOctober2016.可知,特朗普是成功并富有的。
11.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.
A.DonaldTrumpisonlysuccessfulinbusinessfield.
B.DonaldTrumpwasborninapoorfamily.
C.DonaldTrumpisinfavorofillegalimmigration.
D.DonaldTrumpwastheoldestpresidentoftheUnitedStates.
根据文中的At70yearsold,hebecametheoldestpersontoeverassumethepresidency.可知,特朗普将成为美国最老的总统。
七选五
Inordertoachievebigthingsinyourlife,youmustbewillingtothinkbig.1.________Whenyou’rebusyworkingtowardbringingyourgoalstolife,youalsofeelhappierinyourjourney.Followthesestepstomakeyourgoalsareality.
2.________Wheredoyouseeyourselfinayear,fiveyearsorten?
Doyouseeyourselfwithafamily,children,agoodjobandacollegedegreeintenyears?
Trytothinkasfaraheadasyoucan.Payattentiontoeverydetail,andletyourdreamscometolifeinyourmind,showingyouwhatmattersmosttoyou.
3.________Writedowneverythingyouimagine.4.________Writedownthemostimportantachievementsthatyouwanttocenteronandthedetailsabouteach.Whatmattersmosttoyou?
Onceyouhavealistofgoalsinmind,workoutaplan.Howwillyouachievethesegoals?
Divideyourgoalsintoach