unit3acrimeofcompassionWord下载.docx

unit3acrimeofcompassionWord下载.docx

《unit3acrimeofcompassionWord下载.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《unit3acrimeofcompassionWord下载.docx（7页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

1Ifyouhaveeverwitnessedthesufferingsofadyingperson,tellusthefeelingsthatthesceneevokedfromyou.

2Doyouthinkdoctorsandnursesshoulddoeverythingwithintheirmeanstotrytosaveaterminallyillpatientevenwhentheyknowclearlyalltheireffortswouldmeannothingmorethanprolonginghissuffering

3GeneralReading

I.Determinewhichofthefollowingbeststatesthepurposeofthewriting.

A.Torecountherhorrifyingexperieneeofcaringforaterminallyill

patient.

B.Tomakeanappealforaterminallyillpatient'

srighttodie.

C.Todemandthatnursesbegiventherighttoissuea"

no-code"

order.

Key:

B

Judgewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.

1WhenMacenteredthehospital,hewasapparentlyanormalpersonexcept

foranenduringcough.

2Despitehisworseningcondition,Macstillhadastrongwishtolive.

3Themedicalcommunityisdividedonwhetherapatient'

slifeshouldbeextendedaslongaspossibleunderallcircumstances.

4Itcanbeinferredfromtheessaythatdoctors,notnurses,havethe

righttogivea"

no-codeorder"

.

5InMaura'

seyes,Huttmannwasamurdererfornotpushingthecodebluebuttonintime.

1.T2.F3.T4.T5.F

Step3KeyPointsoftheText

1self-righteousadj:

havingacertainty,especiallyanunfoundedone,

thatoneistotallycorrectorsuperior

2meddlein:

interferein

.Youngpeopletodaydonotliketheirparentstomeddleintheirlives.

meddlewith—touchorhandlesth.withoutpermission

.Youcanusemyroombutyou'

renotsupposedtomeddlewithmystuffs,especiallymycomputer.

3toplayGod:

tofunctionasGod,.todecidewhentoterminateaperson'

slife.ChristiansbelievethatonlyGodhastherighttodecidewhenaperson'

slifeshouldend.

4WhenMachadwastedawaytoa60-poundskeleton:

WhenMachadbeen

reducedtoa60-poundskeleton

5wasteaway:

（ofapersonorapartofthebody）becomeprogressivelyweakerandmoreemaciated

.SheisdyingofAIDS,visiblywastingaway.

avein"

and"

.solutions"

referstotheliquidsubstancesinfuseddirectlyintotheveinofapatientfortherapeuticpurposes.

7irrigatethebigcratersofbedsores:

Theverb"

irrigate"

normallymeans"

tosupplywatertolandorcropstohelpgrowth."

Inmedicine,thewordcanbeusedtomean"

toapplyacontinuousflowofwaterormedicationtoanorganorawound."

8suctionthelungfluidsthatthreatenedtodrownhim:

draintheexcessivelungfluidsthatthreatenhislife

9thatseemedwovenintothefabricofmyuniform:

thatseemedtohave

becomeanelementofthefabricofmyuniform

10weavesth.into:

includesth.asanintegralpartorelement（ofa

fabric）;

includeanelementinastory,anartisticwork,etc.

.Somegoldenthreadsarewovenintothefabric.

ArgumentativeparagraphsarenaturallywovenintoHuttmann'

snarration.

11tobeliablefornegligence:

tobeheldresponsibleforfailingto

performmyduty

12beliablefor:

toberesponsibleforbylaw,tobelegallyanswerableto

13beliableto:

belikelytodoortobesomething,likelytoexperiencesth.（unpleasant）

.Onceyouhavecontactedthecreditcardprotectionscheme,youareno

longerliableforanylossthatmightoccur.

Heissufferingfromhypertensionandthusisliabletofallifhegets

uptoosuddenly.

Thelow-lyingareasareliabletofloodsduringtherainyseason.

14whennoamountofpainmedicationstilledhismoaningandagony:

whenhispainwassoacutethatnomatterhowmuchpain-relievingmedicationwasused,hissufferingcouldnotbeeasedstillvt.&

vi.

.Heclappedhishandstostilltheagitatedaudience.

Whennightfell,thevillagewhichwasboisterouswithtouristsinthedaytimestilled.

15Iwonderedaboutaspiritualjudge.:

Iwonderediftherewasaspiritualjudge（asagainstalegaljudge）,whowouldbesupportiveofmydecisionnottopushthecodebluebutton,thustoputanendtoallthis.

16buildingcharacter:

developinghispersonalqualities（sothathecouldfaceuptotheadversitybetter）

17theblessedreliefofcoma:

Comareferstoastateofdeepunconsciousnessthatlastsforaprolongedperiod,causedespeciallybysevereinjuryorillness.Wheninacoma,thepatientisnotconsciousofanypain.That'

swhyHuttmannthinksitisablessedrelief.

18riddledmewithguilt:

filledmewithastrongsenseofguilt

Theverbriddleheremeans"

fillorpermeatesb.orsth.esp.withsth.unpleasantorundesirable"

19Aclutchofpanicbandedmychest:

IwassoseizedbypanicthatI

feltsimplysuffocated

clutchn.—grasp

bandv.—surround（anobject）withsth.intheformofastriporring,typicallyforreinforcementordecoration（usu.bebanded）

.Thedoorstothewarehouseareallbandedwithirontomakethemstronger.

20awaxenpallorslowlytransformedhisfacefrompersontoemptyshell:

theunhealthilypalecolorofhisfaceindicatedthathewassinking

21thelegaltwilightzone:

Twilightzonereferstoasituationofconfusionoruncertainty,whichseemstoexistbetweentwodifferentstatesorcategories.ThusthelegaltwilightzoneHuttmannsayssheenteredherereferstothesituationinwhichheractionofpushingthebuttontocallcodebluecanbedeemedeitherlegalornotlegal.

22adeath-denyingsociety:

asocietywhereitsmembersarenotgiven

therighttodieUntilthereislegislationmakingitacriminalactto

codeapatientwhohasrequestedtherighttodie...:

Untilitbecomes

lawthatitisacriminalacttocallaresuscitationteamtosaveapatientwhohasvoluntarilyaskedfortherighttodie...

Step4Questions

1Thereseemstobeacontradictioninthetitle"

ACrimeofCompassion"

.Whatisit

Therearevariouskindsofcrimes,butcriminalscanbeanythingbutcompassionate.Itishardlypossibletoassociatecompassionwithanycrimeandbeingcompassionatewithacriminal.

2Huttmannbeginsheressaywithametaphor.Locateitandthenexplain

it.（para.3）

Thefirstsentenceofpara.3:

ItwasthePhilDonahueshowwheretheguestisafattedcalfandtheaudiencea200-strongflockofvultureshungeringtopickatthebones.Huttmannlikensherself（theguestofthetalkshow）toafattedcalf,andtheaudiencetoaflockofmorethan200vultureshungeringtopickatthebones.WiththemetaphorsheintendstotellthereaderthatthewayshehandledthecaseofMacwasstronglydisapprovedofbythegeneralpublic,andthattheconceptofmercykillingwasunacceptabletothem.

4WhereintheessaycanwefinddescriptionsofMac'

sconditionwhenhewasbeingtreatedWhydoyouthinkHuttmannisbeingsospecificanddetailed（paras.6&

7）

Mostlyinpara.6,andthelatterpartofpara.7.ShegivessuchdetailedandspecificdescriptionsofMac'

sconditiontomakevividtothereaderthehorrifyingsufferingsMachadtoendure,ultimatelytosupportherargumentthatapatientinsuchconditionshouldbegiventherighttodieifheshouldsorequest.

5WasitadifficultdecisionforHuttmanntomakenottopushthebuttonintime

Obviouslyitwas,assherelatesinpara.15"

NothingI'

veeverdoneinmy47yearshastakensomucheffortasittooknottopressthatcodebutton."

6WheredoesHuttmannstateherthesis（para.18）

Inthelastparagraph:

Untilthereislegislationmakingitacriminalacttocodeapatientwhohasrequestedtherighttodie,wewillall

ofusriskthesamefateasMac.Forwhateverreason,wedeveloped

themeanstoprolonglife,andnowweareforcedtouseit.Wedonothavetherighttodie.

Step5OrganizationandDevelopment/ArgumentativeNarration

1WhatIsArgumentativeNarration

Ifanessayisbasicallyanargumentativeoneandthechiefmeansusedforargumentationisnarration,itiscalledargumentativenarration.

2TextAnalysis

HuttmannbeginstheessaywiththeincidentthattheTVaudiencelodgedstrongaccusationsagainstherformurderingapatientshewassupposedtocarefor.Butherresponsedoesnotfollowimmediately.

Shewithholdsherresponsetotheaccusationuntilthelastparagraph,wheretheaudience'

saccusationofherismentionedagain,andherargumentispresented.

Mostoftheessayisdevotedtothenarrationofthepainfuldyingprocessofaterminallyillcancerpatient,whichshewitnessed.Basedonthenarratedincidentherargumentseemsonlyanaturalconclusion.

3Boyparagraphs

（1）PurposeofBodyParagraphs

Theideas,facts,details,andexamplesenclosedinthebodyparagraphsaredesignedtosupportanddevelopthecentralpointstatedintheopening.Thebodyparagraphsinanessaymayvaryinnumberdependingonthesubjectmatterandthepurposeforwriting.Whilethe

bodyparagraphsrelatedirectlytothethesisstatementintheopening,eachparagraphhasitsownmainideatohighlightandinformationtosupportthatmainidea.

（2）StrategiesofWrit