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establishconditionsunderwhichjusticeandrespectfortheobligations
arisingfromtreatiescanbemaintained,
念及联合国人民xx决心创造适当环境俾克维持正义及尊重由条约而起之义务，
Havinginmindtheprinciplesofinternationallawembodiedinthe
CharteroftheUnitedNations,suchastheprinciplesoftheequalrights
andself-determinationofpeoples,ofthesovereignequalityand
independenceofallStates,ofnon-interferenceinthedomesticaffairs
ofStates,oftheprohibitionofthethreatoruseofforceandof
universalrespectfor,andobservanceof,humanrightsandfundamental
freedomsforall,
鉴及联合国宪章所载之国际法原则，xx人民平等权利及自决，所有国家主权平等及独立，不干涉各国内政，禁止使用威胁或武力以及普遍尊重与遵守全体人类之人权及基本自由等原则。
Believingthatthecodificationandprogressivedevelopmentofthe
lawoftreatiesachievedinthepresentConventionwillpromotethe
purposesoftheUnitedNationssetforthintheCharter,namely,the
maintenanceofinternationalpeaceandsecurity,thedevelopmentof
friendlyrelationsandtheachievementofcooperationamongnations,
深信本公约所达成之条约法之编纂及逐渐发展可促进宪章所揭示之联合国宗旨，即维持国际和平与安全，发展国际间之友好关系并达成其彼此合作，
Affirmingthattherulesofcustomaryinternationallawwillcontinue
togovernquestionsnotregulatedbytheprovisionsofthepresent
Convention,
确认凡未经本公约各条规定之问题，将仍以国际习惯法规则为准，
Haveagreedasfollows:
爰议定条款如下：
PARTI.INTRODUCTION
第一编导言
Article1ScopeofthepresentConvention
第一条本公约之范围
ThepresentConventionappliestotreatiesbetweenStates.
本公约适用于国家间之条约。
Article2Useofterms
第二条用语
1.ForthepurposesofthepresentConvention:
一、就适用本公约而言：
（i）“treaty”meansaninternationalagreementconcludedbetween
Statesinwrittenformandgovernedbyinternationallaw,whether
embodiedinasingleinstrumentorintwoormorerelatedinstruments
andwhateveritsparticulardesignation;
（甲）称‘条约'
者，谓国家间所缔结而以国际法为准之国际书面协定，不论其载于一项单独文书或两项以上相互有关之文书内，亦不论其特定名称如何；
（ii）“ratification”,“acceptance”,“approval”and
“accession”meanineachcasetheinternationalactsonamedwhereby
aStateestablishesontheinternationalplaneitsconsenttobebound
byatreaty;
（乙）称‘批准'
，‘接受'
，‘赞同'
及‘加入'
者，各依本义指一国据以在国际上确定其同意受条约拘束之国际行为；
（iii）“fullpowers”meansadocumentemanatingfromthe
competentauthorityofaStatedesignatingapersonorpersonsto
representtheStatefornegotiating,adoptingorauthenticatingthetext
ofatreaty,forexpressingtheconsentoftheStatetobeboundbya
treaty,orforaccomplishinganyotheractwithrespecttoatreaty;
（丙）称‘全权证书'
者，谓一国主管当局所颁发，指派一人或数人代表该国谈判，议定或认证条约约文，表示该国同意受条约拘束，或完成有关条约之任何其他行为之文件；
（iv）“reservation”meansaunilateralstatement,howeverphrased
ornamed,madebyaState,whensigning,ratifying,accepting,approving
oraccedingtoatreaty,wherebyitpurportstoexcludeortomodifythe
legaleffectofcertainprovisionsofthetreatyintheirapplication
tothatState;
（xx）称‘保留'
者，谓一国于签署，批准、接受、赞同或加入条约时所做之片面声明，不论措辞或名称如何，其目的在摒除或更改条约中若干规定对该国适用时之法律效果；
（v）“negotiatingState”meansaStatewhichtookpartinthedrawing
upandadoptionofthetextofthetreaty;
（戊）称‘谈判国'
者，谓参与草拟及议定条约约文之国家；
（vi）“contractingState”meansaStatewhichhasconsentedtobe
boundbythetreaty,whetherornotthetreatyhasenteredintoforce;
（己）称‘缔约国'
者，谓不问条约已未生效，同意受条约拘束之国家；
（vii）“party”meansaStatewhichhasconsentedtobeboundbythe
treatyandforwhichthetreatyisinforce;
）称‘当事国'
者，谓同意承受条约拘束及条约对其有效之国家；
xx（．
（viii）“thirdState”meansaStatenotapartytothetreaty;
（xx）称‘xx'
者，谓非条约当事国之国家；
（ix）“internationalorganization”meansanintergovernmental
organization.
（壬）称‘国际组织'
者，谓政府间之组织。
2.Theprovisionsofparagraph1regardingtheuseoftermsinthe
presentConventionarewithoutprejudicetotheuseofthosetermsor
tothemeaningswhichmaybegiventothemintheinternallawofany
State.
二、第一项关于本公约内各项用语之规定不妨碍此等用语，在任何国家国内法上之使用或所具有之意义。
Article3Internationalagreementsnotwithinthescopeofthe
presentConvention
第三条不属本公约范围之国际协定
ThefactthatthepresentConventiondoesnotapplytointernational
agreementsconcludedbetweenStatesandothersubjectsofinternational
laworbetweensuchothersubjectsofinternationallaw,orto
internationalagreementsnotinwrittenform,shallnotaffect:
本公约不适用于国家与其他国际法主体间所缔结之国际协定或此种其他国际法主体间之国际协定或非书面国际协定，此一事实并不影响：
（a）thelegalforceofsuchagreements;
（甲）此类协定之法律效力；
（b）theapplicationtothemofanyoftherulessetforthinthe
presentConventiontowhichtheywouldbesubjectunderinternational
lawindependentlyoftheConvention;
（乙）本公约所载任何规则之依照国际法而毋须基于本公约原应适用于此类协定者，对于此类协定之适用；
（c）theapplicationoftheConventiontotherelationsofStatesas
betweenthemselvesunderinternationalagreementstowhichother
subjectsofinternationallawarealsoparties.
（丙）本公约之适用于国家间以亦有其他国际法主体为其当事者之国际协定为根据之彼此关系。
Article4Non-retroactivityofthepresentConvention
第四条本公约不溯既往
Withoutprejudicetotheapplicationofanyrulessetforthinthe
presentConventiontowhichtreatieswouldbesubjectunderinternational
lawindependentlyoftheConvention,theConventionappliesonlyto
treatieswhichareconcludedbyStatesaftertheentryintoforceofthe
presentConventionwithregardtosuchStates.
以不妨碍本公约所载任何规则之依国际法而毋须基于本公约原应适用于条约者之适用为限，本公约仅对各国于本公约对各该国生效后所缔结之条约适用之。
Article5Treatiesconstitutinginternationalorganizationsand
treatiesadoptedwithinaninternationalorganization
第五条组成国际组织之条约及在一国际组织内议定之条约
ThepresentConventionappliestoanytreatywhichistheconstituent
instrumentofaninternationalorganizationandtoanytreatyadopted
withinaninternationalorganizationwithoutprejudicetoanyrelevant
rulesoftheorganization.
本公约适用于为一国际组织组织约章之任何条约及在一国际组织内议定之任何条约，但对该组织任何有关规则并无妨碍。
PARTII.CONCLUSIONANDENTRYINTOFORCEOFTREATIES
第二编条约之缔结及生效
SECTION1.CONCLUSIONOFTREATIES
第一节条约之缔结
Article6CapacityofStatestoconcludetreaties
第六条国家缔结条约之能力
EveryStatepossessescapacitytoconcludetreaties.
每一国家皆有缔结条约之能力。
Article7Fullpowers
第七条全权证书
1.ApersonisconsideredasrepresentingaStateforthepurpose
ofadoptingorauthenticatingthetextofatreatyorforthepurpose
ofexpressingtheconsentoftheStatetobeboundbyatreatyif:
一、任一人员如有下列情况之一，视为代表一国议定或认证条约约文或表示该国承受条约拘束之同意：
（a）heproducesappropriatefullpowers;
or
（甲）出具适当之全权证书；
或
（b）itappearsfromthepracticeoftheStatesconcernedorfrom
othercircumstancesthattheirintentionwastoconsiderthatpersonas
representingtheStateforsuchpurposesandtodispensewithfullpowers.
（乙）由于有关国家之惯例或由于其他情况可见其此等国家之意思系认为该人员为此事代表该国而可免除全权证书。
．
2.Invirtueoftheirfunctionsandwithouthavingtoproducefull
powers,thefollowingareconsideredasrepresentingtheirState:
二、下列人员由于所任职务毋须出具全权证书，视为代表其国家：
（a）HeadsofState,HeadsofGovernmentandMinistersforForeign
Affairs,forthepurposeofperformingallactsrelatingtotheconclusion
ofatreaty;
（甲）国家元首，政府首长及外交部长，为实施关于缔结条约之一切行为；
（b）headsofdiplomaticmissions,forthepurposeofadoptingthe
textofatreatybetweentheaccreditingStateandtheStatetowhich
theyareaccredited;
（乙）使馆馆长、为议定派遣国与驻在国间条约约文；
（c）representativesaccreditedbyStatestoaninternational
conferenceortoaninternationalorganizationoroneofitsorgans,for
thepurposeofadoptingthetextofatreatyinthatconference,
organizationororgan.
（丙）国家派往国际会议或派驻国际组织或该国际组织一机关之代表，为议定在该会议，组织或机关内议定之条约约文。
Article8Subsequentconfirmationofanactperformedwithout
authorization
第八条XX所实施行为之事后确认
Anactrelatingtotheconclusionofatreatyperformedbyaperson
whocannotbeconsideredunderarticle7asauthorizedtorepresenta
Stateforthatpurposeiswithoutlegaleffectunlessafterwards
confirmedbythatState.
关于缔结条约之行为系依第七条不能视为经授权为此事代表一国之人员所实施者，非经该国事后确认，不发生法律效果。
Article9Adoptionofthetext
第九条约xx议定
1.Theadoptionofthetextofatreatytakesplacebytheconsent
ofalltheStatesparticipatinginitsdrawingupexceptasprovidedin
paragraph2.
一、除依第二项之规定外，议定条约约文应以所有参加草拟约文国家之同意为之。
2.Theadoptionofthetextofatreatyataninternationalconference
takesplacebythevoteoftwothirdsoftheStatespresentandvoting,
unlessbythesamemajoritytheyshalldecidetoapplyadifferentrule.
二、国际会议议定条约xx文应以出席及参加表决国家三分之二多数之表决为之，但此等国家以同样多数决定适用另一规则者不在此限。
Article10Authenticationofthetext
第十条约文之认证
Thetextofatreatyisestablishedasauthenticanddefinitive:
条约约文依下列方法确定为作准定本：
（a）bysuchprocedureasmaybeprovidedforinthetextoragreed
uponbytheStatesparticipatinginitsdrawingup;
（甲）依约文所载或经参加草拟约文国家协议之程序；
（b）failingsuchprocedure,bythesignature,signaturead
referendumorinitiallingbytherepresentativesofthoseStates
升级会员 