蒋跃教授医学考博写作范文1Word格式.docx

蒋跃教授医学考博写作范文1Word格式.docx

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First,China’shealtheducationsuffersfromlittleattentionandinvestment,chaoticmanagementandlackofteachingresources.Expertsproposethattomeetpeople'

sneedsforhealtheducation,arationalnationwidehealtheducationnetworkbesoonestablishedandsuchaspecialtybeopenedinmedicalschoolsandmoresuchteachersbetrained.Second,Chinashouldestablishitsdeplorablecommunityhealthnetworkandservice.WHOproposesthateveryoneenjoyprofessionalhealthcareandeducationfrombirthtodeath.Besides,healtheducationneedsdoctors’cooperation.Theyshouldnotonlydiagnoseandprescribebutofferadvicesashealtheducators.Varioushealtheducationservicessuchaspsychiatriccenters,childrenproblemcenters,etc.shouldbeputup.

Toconclude,moreattention,investmentandpeopleshouldbeinvolvedinChina'

shealtheducation.

DrillSample2

Trendinthe21thCenturyMedicine

Inthisessay,thewritersumsup6trendsinmodernmedicineinthe21thcenturypredictedbyscientists.

Molecularbiologywillleadmedicaldisciplines.Biotechandbiomedicalengineeringwillbecometheleadingmedicaltechnology,evokingmoredevelopmentsinothermedicalfields.

Medicinewillplayagreaterroleinthesocietyandbecomesocializedinsteadofmorespecialized.

Themedicalmodewillchangeitspresentbiologicalmodetoabiological-psychological-socialmode.

Thetraditionalpurposeofmedicineisonlytotreatandcurepatientsandprolongtheirlives.However,inthe21thcentury,thepurposeofmedicinewillincludepreventionandhealthcare,treatmentandcure,remedyofpainsandagoniesofillness,preventionofearlydeathandpromotionofeuthanasia.

Therewillbe10breakthroughsinthe21thcenturymedicine,includinggeneticengineering,successfultransplantofmosthumanorgans,satisfactorytreatmentof75%ofcancers,longerlifespan,effectivetreatmentofcardiovascularandgeneticdiseases,morepreventivevaccines,optionalgenderconceptionandbirth,betterbionicartificialorgans,breakthroughsinbrainresearchandworldwidenetworkofmedicalinformation.

Drill3Sample

Weatherconditionisoneoftheimportantfactorsthatconstituteourlivingenvironment.Weatherconditionanditschangescanaffect/influencenotonlyhumanphysiologicalhealthbutalsopsychologicalhealth.

Researchershavefoundthatfavorableweathercanpleaseandexcitepeopleandimprovetheirefficiencywhereasunfavorableweathercanmakepeopleunhappy,gloomy,listlessandevencausementaldisorders.Studiesshowthathot,wetandrainyweatherisunfavorabletoman’spsychologicalhealth.AWHOreportindicatesthattheEINinoin1982and1983causedabout100000casesofhypochondriaandothermentaldisordersintheworldandworse,moretrafficaccidents.

Althoughlowtemperatureweatherisgoodforthemind,man’smentalstatusmightfluctuateandbecomeabnormalwhenthetemperaturecomesup.Risingtemperaturemayevencauseariseincrimerates,saidsomereports.

Rainyseasoncanmakepeoplelazy,listlessandputthemintolowspirit.Thisiscausedbyrisingsecretionofcertainchemicalsinthebody.

Toconclude,weatherconditionhasasignificanteffectonhumanbeing’spsychologicalhealth.Thishascausedtheattentionfrompsychologists,behavioristsandmanagementexpertsandsomeprecautionshavebeentakenagainstitsbadeffects.

Drill4Sample

Personality,characterinbroadsense,includestemperament,quality,ability,aura,hobbies,etc.Modernsciencefindspersonalityiscloselyrelatedtohealth.Thisarticleisabriefdiscussionofthisrelationship.

Scientistsdiscoverthatpeoplewithacompetitive,quicktemperamentarelikelytohavecardiovasculardiseasesandthoseoftenpressingtheirangeraresusceptibletohypertension,whereassomeotherpeoplemightsufferfromulcers.Simplyspeaking,peopleofdifferentpersonalitiesaresusceptibletodifferentdiseases.

Scientistsalsothinkthatdespitethatgeneticqualitiesformthebasisofpersonality,thedevelopmentofpersonalityusuallydependsonlaterenvironmentandeducation.Someinherentlyoutwardpeoplemightbecomeintrovertanddepressedduetosomestrongexcitementordefeats,orviceversa.

Actually,personalityandhealthaffecteachothergreatly.Ahealthy,cheerfulandoptimisticpersonalityisgoodtohealthwhileaweak,pessimisticonemightinfluenceone’spersonality.

Inconclusion,aspersonalityandhealtharecloselyrelatedtoeachother,weshouldtrytoimproveourpersonalitytobeacheerful,optimisticandhealthyoneifwewanttoenjoyabetterhealth.

Drill5Sample

Doctor-patientrelationshipinpsychiatrictherapy

Doctor-patientrelationshipinpsychiatrictherapyisunique.Itisabrandnewone,closeandconstructive.Itcanbehelpfulandcontributivetothetherapy.

Suchanewconnectionisbasedon3basicdemands.First,thedoctorshouldn’tcriticizethepatient.Suchanimpartialattitudecanhelpthepsychiatristunderstandwhatthepatientwhereasacondescendingorcriticalapproachcanbeharmfultothetreatment.Second,don’tmakechoicesanddecisionsforthepatient.Otherwise,hisindependence,initiativeandpotentialcannotbefullyutilized.Third,thedoctormustbeimpartialandkeepabalanceddistancefromthepatientandallthesidesintheirinnerconflicts.

Italsohelpsthedoctorunderstandthepatientiftheyareongoodterms,thisintimacyhastobemaintained,whichhelpsboththedoctorandthepatientinthelongrun.

Therelationshipisregardedasconstructiveinthatithelpsthedoctorandthepatientunderstandeachother,strengthensthelatter’sself-confidenceanddignity,self-relianceandtaphispotentials.

Toconclude,forbettereffects,anewkindofrelationshipbetweenthedoctorandthepatientshouldbeestablishedinpsychiatrictherapy,whichshouldbeintimateandconstructive.

Drill6Sample

BehavioralPrescription,anewdrug

Itissaidthatone’shappinessisdeterminedbyhisphysicalandpsychologicalfitness.One’sstateofmindormoodcanberegulated/readjustedbybodilybehaviorsassomeexpertspointout.Thisiscalled“behavioralprescription”,whichinvolveslaughter,crying,sports,dancingandsinging.Hereisadiscussionofthisprescription.

Themethodhasbeenprovedbymodernsciencetobeeffective.Itisfoundthatcryingcanreducepsychologicalstressasitreleasessomeharmfulchemicalsfromthebody.Ontheotherhand,laughtercanimproveone’simmunitybyincreasingafavorablechemicalinthebody.Besides,whenlaughing,musclesinourinternalorgansmovemoreactively.Scientistsalsofindthatdancingandgymnasticexercisescanbemoreeffectiveforsomechronicdiseasesoftheagedthanmedicinaltherapy.Thecrazystressfromlifeandworkoftodaycancausesomepsychologicallyabnormalbehaviorsandsymptoms,which,canalsoberelievedbyfollowingbehavioralprescriptioninsteadofinstrumentsormedicine.

Toconclude,behavioralprescription,anewmedicalconcept,ismoreandmorepopularwithbothdoctorsandpatientsandwillhaveabrighterfuture.

Drill7Sample

Therehasbeena[psychologicalphenomenonalmosteveryonehashad.Itiscalled“conformitycomplex”.Thisarticleisadiscussionofit

Whatisconformitycomplexthen?

Itoccurswhenoneisaffectedsomuchbyothersorpeersthathegivesuphisownideaoropinionandconformstoother’ideaorbehavior.Peopletendtodosowhenpressedbyothers.Forexample,itiseasytochangeone’smindwhenshoppingwithfriendsorcompanions.Thecomplexcanbedividedintotwokinds:

conformitytowhatothersthinkandsay,andtheotherisfollowingsuit.Butbotharesomewhatblind.Hereisanexample.Once,oneortwopersonsbegantorunforsomereasonoftheirown.Beforelong,othersbegantofollowthemandran.Onlookersdidn’tknowwhathappenedbuttheytoobegantorunintheend,resultinginarunningcrowd.

Inaword,conformitycomplexisanactoffollowingsuitblindlyandwithoutindependentthinking.Ithasbothnegativeandpositivesidesofitsown.Ifwecanovercomeitsnegativeaspectandrationallyutilizeitspositiveaspect,wecanimproveoursocialmoraleandcustomsforbettersocialorder.

Drill8Sample

WhatshouldwebecautiousaboutafterSARS

WiththeSARSepidemicebbing,peoplearebecominglessafraidofit.However,isn’tthereanythingweshouldbecautiousabouttopreventcrisislikethis?

AnexpertwithPekingUniversitypointedoutthattherearemanydiehardunhealthyhabitsweshouldgetridofforthispurpose.

First,getridofourstubbornunhealthyhabits.Forexample,weshouldlearntowashhandsaftergoingtorestroom,shopping,countingmoney,etc.Atdinner,weshouldhaveaseparateportionoffoodinsteadofsharingfromcommondishestoavoidcontactingeachother’ssaliva.Weshouldprotectwildanimalsratherthaneatthem.AlessonfromtheSARSisthatabuseofwildanimalsmayresultinhumancontractionofbacteriaorvirusesfromwildanimals.

Second,publichealthymoralityandethicsshou