高考英语一轮复习 课时提能练17 Unit 2 Working the land 新人教版必修4Word文档下载推荐.docx

高考英语一轮复习 课时提能练17 Unit 2 Working the land 新人教版必修4Word文档下载推荐.docx

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If18.so,we'

llmakethearrangementaheadofschedule.

Ⅱ.语境短文改错

根据P14课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

Overthepasthalfcentury,usingchemicalfertilizersbecomeverycommoninfarming.Manyfarmerswelcomedthemselvesasagreatwaytostopcropdiseaseandincreasedproduction.Recently,however,scientistshavebeenfoundthatlongtermuseofthesefertilizerscancausedamagetothelandand,evenmoredangerous,topeople'

shealthy.

Withthesediscoveries,somefarmersarebeginningtoturntoorganicfarming,thatissimplyfarmingwithusinganychemicals.Thereismanydifferentorganicfarmingmethods.Allofthemhavethesameofgoal:

togrowgoodfoodandavoiddamagetheenvironmentorpeople'

shealth.

[答案]　

Overthepasthalfcentury,usingchemicalfertilizers

becomeverycommoninfarming.Manyfarmerswelcomed

asagreatwaytostopcropdiseaseand

production.Recently,however,scientistshavebeen

thatlongtermuseofthesefertilizerscancausedamagetothelandand,evenmoredangerous,topeople'

s

.

Withthesediscoveries,somefarmersarebeginningtoturntoorganicfarming,

issimplyfarming

usinganychemicals.There

manydifferentorganicfarmingmethods.Allofthemhavethesame

goal:

togrowgoodfoodandavoid

theenvironmentorpeople'

Ⅲ.根据提示补全句子

1．他们宁愿尝试后不成功也不愿放弃这个计划。

①Theywouldtryandfailratherthangiveuptheplan.（woulddo...ratherthando...）

②Theyprefertotryandfailratherthangiveuptheplan.（prefertodo...ratherthando...）

③Theywouldrathertryandfailthangiveuptheplan.（wouldratherdo...thando...）

2．很多人去了纽约，使之成为美国最大的城市。

①ManypeoplemovedtoNewYork,whichmadeitthelargestcityintheU．S.A.（定语从句）

②ManypeoplemovedtoNewYork,makingitthelargestcityintheU．S.A.（分词作状语）

3．我们很遗憾地通知您，您的申请未通过。

Weregrettoinformyouthatyourapplicationhasnotbeensuccessful.

4．大雨使我们更难按时到达那里。

（makeit＋adj.＋动词不定式）

Theheavyrainmadeitharderforustogetthereontime.

5．开始你可能有些困难，如果是这样的话，请给我们打电话。

（状语从句的省略）

Youmayhavesomedifficultyatfirst.Ifso,pleaseringus.

课时作业B：

能力层面

Ⅰ.阅读理解

（2019·

山西八校第一次联考）AtafarmoffNarrowLanenearLexington,Kentucky,U．S.,oldfashionedhouseslookoverthelittleredbarn（畜舍）．Thefarmismostlyemptynow.JimMahanandhisfamily,wholivedthereforgenerations,havemovedtoadifferentplotoflandinnorthernFayetteCounty.Aslandissold,housesgoupwherethereoncewerefields.

Butduringthesummer,thebarnisfilledwithcitykidswhohavecometoenjoythefarm.They'

remembersoftheFayetteCountyLivestock（FCL）Club,whichshowcasesskillsasvariedascuttingwool.Thebarniswheretheylookaftertheanimals.“AlotofLexingtonkidsdon'

tknowanythingaboutfarmlife，”saidAdriaMeier,17,whohaslookedaftergoatsandsheepforthreeyears.“Thereissomuchtolearn.”

Thedozenorsochildrenwhotakecareoftheirgoatsandsheepatthelittleredbarnmustdoasixhourclassbeforetheygetananimal.Theypayfortheirownanimalsbutgetspecialclubprograms,suchasonethatprovidesvet（兽医）care.

Mahanletsthegroupusethebarnforfree,andthekidsspenduptothreehoursadaythereduringthesummer.Butashislandgetssold,hedoesn'

tknowwhethertheclubcancontinue.WhatmakestheFCLClubspecialisthatmostofthekidscan'

tjustwalkouttheirdoorsandtakecareoftheiranimals.Mostaredriventothebarnbytheirmothers,whousuallyhangaroundandchatastheirkidsfeedandexercisetheanimals.

Therearevaluablelessonslearnedalongtheway.Forinstance,don'

tcutwooloffyourgoatwhenthereiswind,andsheeparesocialanimalsandwillcryloudlywhenseparated.“Tendingtoanimalshelpsteachusresponsibility.Unlikelearningtoshootanarrow,caringforananimalisn'

tsomethingyoucansimplyabandon，”saidCarlyPlayforth,16,ofLexington.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文，向我们讲述了一群城里的孩子来到乡间农场体验不同的生活，照顾农场动物的故事。

1．Whatistherequirementforkidsbeforetheygetanimals?

A．Attendaclass.

B．Paycertainmoney.

C．Havevariedskills.

D．Getspecialclubprograms.

A　[细节理解题。

根据第三段中的“mustdoasixhourclassbeforetheygetananimal”可知，得到动物之前，孩子们必须上一节六小时的课程，这个课程可能是培训孩子们如何照顾动物的。

]

2．Whatdoweknowabouttheclub?

A．Itoffersservicesunconditionally.

B．Itpaysfortheiruseofthebarn.

C．Itletsmotherscareforanimals.

D．Itallowsmotherstopushkids.

D　[推理判断题。

根据第四段中的“Mostaredriventothebarnbytheirmothers”可推知，该俱乐部让孩子的妈妈督促孩子参与农场活动，故选D项。

3．HowdoesCarlyPlayforthfeelabouttheexperience?

A．Suspicious.　　B．Moved.

C．Appreciative.D．Opposed.

C　[观点态度题。

最后一段首句是段落主旨句，作者引用CarlyPlayforth的话是为了进一步说明照顾动物教会孩子们的珍贵东西，比如责任。

由此可知，CarlyPlayforth对这种经历是赞赏的（appreciative）。

4．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A．Kids'

lifeonasoldfarm.

B．Valuablelessonslearnedonthefarm.

C．AspecialclubintendedforLexingtonkids.

D．Aclubactivityofcaringforfarmanimals.

D　[主旨大意题。

根据文章内容可知，本文重点介绍的是FCL俱乐部借助一个农场举办的活动——让孩子们亲自照顾动物，在这一过程中，孩子们获益匪浅。

故D项概括最为全面。

昆明高三摸底调研测试）Anewstudyshowsthatrisinglevelsofplanetwarminggasesmayreduceimportantnutrients（营养物）infoodcrops.

Researchersstudiedtheeffectsofcarbondioxideonrice.Intheexperiment,scientistsgrew18kindsofriceinfieldsinChinaandJapan.Theysetcarbondioxidelevelstowhatscientistsarepredictingforourplanetbytheendofthecentury.Ricegrownunderhighcarbondioxideconditionshad,onaverage,13to30percentlowerlevelsoffourBvitaminsand10percentlessprotein（蛋白质）.Thecropsalsohad8percentlessironand5percentlesszincthanricegrownundernormalconditions.However,vitaminElevelsincreasedbyabout13percentonaverage.

Theresearcherssaidtheeffectsofplanetwarminggaseswouldbemostsevereforthepoorestcitizensinsomeoftheleastdevelopedcountries.Thesepeoplegenerallyeatthemostriceandhavetheleastcomplexdiets.Thatincludesabout600millionpeopleinIndonesia,Cambodia,Myanmar,Bangladesh,Laosandothernations,mainlyinSoutheastAsia.

Otherstudieshaveshownthathighertemperaturesfromclimatechangeandweatherextremeswillreducefoodproduction.Andscientistsarefindingthatrisinglevelsofcarbondioxideandotherplanetwarminggasesthreatenfoodquality.

Earlierstudiesshowedthatwheat,rice,fieldpeasandsoybeansgrownunderhighcarbondioxideconditionsallhadlowerlevelsofproteinandminerals.Scientistspredictedthatalmost150millionpeoplemightbeatriskofhavingtoolittleproteinorzincintheirdietby2050.

Thenewstudysuggestsawaytolowerthenutritionalharmofclimatechange.Thatistogrowdifferentformsofricethatcanadapttohighercarbondioxidelevels.

【语篇解读】　本文介绍了温室气体如何减少粮食作物中的营养物质以及降低气候变化对营养物的损害的方法。

5．Growingriceunderhighcarbondioxideconditionsmay．

A．increaseironintherice

B．makeitlessnutritious

C．causelossesofvitaminE

D．makeitmoredelicious

B　[细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“Ricegrownunderhighcarbondioxideconditionshad,onaverage,13to30percentlowerlevels...lessprotein（蛋白质）．”可知，B项为正确答案。

A、C、D三项的表述均与原文表述不符。

6．Howcanpeoplereducethenutritionalharmofclimatechange?

A．ByimportingricefromChinaandJapan.

B．Bytakingotherkindsoffoodinsteadofrice.

C．ByavoidingeatingricefromSoutheastAsia.

D．Bygrowingricesuitablefortheenvironment.

D　[细节理解题。

根据文章最后一句“Thatistogrowdifferentformsofricethatcanadapttohighercarbondioxidelevels.”可知，D项为正确答案。

7．What'

stheauthor'

spurposeofwritingthetext?

A．Toinformreaderswhatnutrientsfoodcropscontain.

B．Tocallonpeopletocarefortheplanettheyliveon.

C．Tosharetheresultsofsomestudiesonpeople'

sdiets.

D．Totellreaderswherefoodcropsaremainlyproduced.

B　[写作意图题。

通读全文可知，本文通过介绍温室气体增加对粮食作物的影响来唤起人们对人类赖以生存的地球家园的保护。

故选B。

8．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?

A．Advertisements.

B．Artandculture.

C．Sciencereports.

D．Businessnews.

C　[文章出处题。

通读全文，尤其是文中的“study”“Researchers”“studies”等可推知，本文是一篇研究报道，在杂志的科学报道部分能读到本文。

Ⅱ.阅读七选五

重庆市七校联考）Itisknowntousallthatthinkingisagoodthing.However,somepeopledon'

tdoitenou