形容词和副词Word格式文档下载.docx
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Wethinkthefilmreallyinteresting.
Whohasleftthedooropen?
Ifoundherasleeponthegrass.
1)请保持教室清洁。
2)我觉得这个故事很有趣。
3)她说的话让我很高兴。
二.副词
1.副词的分类
方式副词:
well,fast,slowly,carefully,quickly
程度副词:
very,much,enough,almost,rather,quite
地点副词:
here,there,out,somewhere,abroad,home,
时间副词:
today,early,soon,now,then,recently,still
频度副词:
always,often,usually,sometimes,seldom,never
否定副词:
no,not,neither,nor,
疑问副词:
where,how,why
其他:
also,too,only
2.副词的基本用法:
副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词以及全句话的词类,表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。
例如:
Weshouldlistentoourteacherscarefully.
Heisveryhappytoday.
“Whathappened”
Iasked,ratherangrily.
Inspring,Icanseeflowerseverywhere.
3.常见副词用法辨析
①very,much和verymuch.的区别
very用于修饰形容词或副词的原级;
much用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级;
修饰动词要用verymuch.
例如,Johnisveryhonest.
Thisgardenismuchbiggerthanthatone.
Thankyouverymuch.
②so与such的区别
so修饰形容词或副词;
such修饰名词,
例如,MybrotherrunssofastthatIcan’tfollowhim.
Heissuchaboy.
so修饰的形容词后可以有一个单数的可数名词,其结构是“so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数”.
such可以修饰可数名词单复数和不可数名词,名词前可以有形容词作定语,其结构是“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”,“such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词”,
.例如,Heissocleveraboy.=Heissuchacleverboy.他是一个如此聪明的孩子。
Itissuchcoldweather.这么冷的天气。
(正)
Itissocoldweather.(误)
Theyaresuchgoodstudents.他们是那么好的学生。
Theyaresogoodstudents.(误)
三.形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成
1.比较级和最高级的规则变化:
规则
原级
比较级
最高级
1.在词尾后直接加-er/est
tall
taller
tallest
2.词尾是e,只加-r/st
nice
nicer
nicest
3.以辅音字母加y结尾的,把y变i再加-er/est
happy
happier
happiest
4.重读闭音节,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写这个辅音字母,再加-er/est
thin
thinner
thinnest
5.其他双音节词或多音节词,在该词前面加-more/most
beautiful
morebeautiful
mostbeautiful
6.由形容词加ly构成的双音节词和多音节词都是在该词前加-more/most.
quickly
difficultly
morequickly
moredifficultly
mostquickly
mostdifficultly
2.不规则变化:
good/well
better
best
bad/badly
worse
worst
many/much
more
most
little
less
least
far
farther/further
farthest/furthest
四.形容词比较级和最高级的用法
1.原级比较
用于两者之间对比,意思为“……和……相同”
TomisashonestasJack.
Herskinisaswhiteassnow.
Mydogisasoldasthatone.
Heisnotas(=so)tallasI.
Theweatherhereisnotas(=so)coolastheweatherinHarbin.
总结句型:
2.比较级的用法:
1)A+形容词比较级+than+B
SusanishappierthanJane.
Hisbrotherisyoungerthanme.
BeijingismorebeautifulthanOsaka.
形容词比较级前还可以用much,even,still,alittle,far,alot,abit,muchmore来修饰。
2)比较级+and+比较级,表示“越来越……”
Theearthisgettingwarmerandwarmer.
Chinabecomesmoreandmorestronger.
3)the+比较级,the+比较级结构,表示“越……就越……”
ThemoreIstudyit,themoreIlikeit.
4)which/who+is+比较级
Whichcityisbigger,BeijingorTianjin
Whoishappier,youorme?
3.最高级用法:
用于三者及以上的人或事物的比较,最高级前加the,最高级前有物主代词,序数词和名词所有格时,不加定冠词,后面跟带in或of表范围的短语。
1)oneofthe+最高级
ShanghaiisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinChina.
Ourcityisoneofthesafestcitiesintheworld.
Itisournearestneighborinspace.
2)最高级意义的表达方法:
形容词最高级的意义还可以用比较级形式表达。
常见的有:
①形容词比较级+thananyother+单数名词。
如:
Thisismoredifficultthananyotherbookhere.(=Thisisthemostdifficultbookofall.)
Sheisbetterthananyotherstudentinherclass.
②容词比较级+thantheother+复数名词。
Asiaisbiggerthantheothercontinentsontheearth.亚洲是地球上最大的洲。
3)形容词最高级前可用序数词限定,共同修饰后面的名词,其结构为:
“the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词”。
HainanisthesecondlargestislandinChina.海南是中国的第二大岛。
五.副词比较级和最高级的用法
1.副词原级比较
1)as+副词原级+as
TomrunsasfastasJones.
notas/so+副词原级+as
Hedidn’tcomeas/soearlyasLiLei.
2.比较级的用法:
1)比较级+than。
LilyrunfasterthanMary.
2)比较级+and+比较级
Hestudiesbetterandbetter.
3)themore…themore…
Theharderyouwork,thebetteryouwilllearn.
3.最高级的用法:
副词最高级前一般有the,也可省略。
Heworks(the)hardestofallthestudentsintheclass.
Herunsfastestinourclass.
It'
struethathespeakEnglishmostfluentlyinourclass.
形容词副词练习
一.填空
usual_________________(不寻常的)
fit_________________(不适合的)
certain________________(不确定的)
willing________________(不愿意的)
aim___________________(无目标的)
wind___________________(多风的)
peace___________________(和平的)
fun______________________(有趣的)
health____________________(健康的)
hope_____________________(有希望的)___________________(绝望的)
anger______________________(生气的)
cheer______________________(高兴的)
use______________________(有用的)___________________(无用的)
east_______________________(东方的)
humor_______________________(幽默的)
tradition______________________(传统的)
south________________________(南方的)
nerve_________________________(紧张的)
nature_________________________(自然的)
person________________________(个人的)
self________________________(自私的)
Australia_____________________(澳大利亚的)
Canada______________________(加拿大的)
love___________________________(可爱的)
America______________________(美国的)
Russia_________________________(俄罗斯的)
Britain__________________________(英国的)
week_______________________(每周的)
month_____________________(每月的)
surprise___________________(感到惊讶的)____________________(令人惊讶的)
bore_____________________(感到厌烦的)____________________(令人厌烦的)
excite_____________________(感到兴奋的)___________________(令人兴奋的)
interest____________________(感兴趣的)_____________________(有趣的)
tire_____________________(疲倦的)_____________________(令人疲倦的)
suit_____________________(适合的)
value_____________________(有价值的)
admire_____________________(令人钦佩的)
enjoy_____________________(令人愉快的)
believe_____________________(难以置信的)
terror_____________________(可怕的)
horror_____________________(令人恐怖的)
cheerful_____________________(愉快地)
slight_____________________(轻轻地)
simple_____________________(简单地)
possible_____________________(可能地)
excited_____________________(兴奋地)
recent______________________(近来)
二.用括号内适当的词填空
1.Itis_______(danger)forchildrentoswimaloneintheriver.
2.Robotscandoalotofthings.Theyare______.(help)
3.Lucylooks______(fun)inMum’sshoes.
(freeze)foodisconvenienttocooksoit’sacrazeinsupermarket.
5.Quiteafew_____(wood)houseshavebeenbuiltforthetouristsaroundthelake.
6.Ona________
(clearly)night,youcanseethousandsofstarsinthesky.
7.WhenIlookedoutofthewindow,itwassnowing_______(heavy)
8.Igotuplateyesterday,but________,(lucky)Imanagedtogotoschoolintime.
9.
Thecomputercan______(easy)workouttheprobleminnotime.
10.Themanwas_______(serious)illsowetookhimtohospitalatonce.
11.Afterflyinginthestormfornearlyonehour,thehelicopterlanded_______(safe)atlast.
12.Whenyouheattheice,itturnsintowater_______(quick)
13.Thesunshines_______(bright)insummer.
14.Thestreetis_______(crowd)withpeopleonChristmasDay.
15.Ourteacherwas_________(please)withmyanswertothequestion.
16.
Thestudentsgotpoormarksthistime,sotheirteachertoldthemtobe__________
(care)nexttime.
17.Thankyouverymuchforyour__________(kind).
18.The___________(young)ofthetwoladiesisourEnglishteacher.
19.Chaplinwasoneof(famous)__________(act)intheworld.
20.Maryusedtobea__________(wait)ofthisrestaurant.
21.
Weare_________(real)happythatyourfamilyhavecome.
22.
Mr.Smithwas_________(true)sorryaboutthat.
22.Ihavegotan_________(invite)tohisfamilyparty.
23.Couldyoucatchthe__________(mean)ofthisword
24.Iceisakindof_________(freeze)water.Itisverycold.
25.Wefeel_______forliving_________(happy).
26.Anybodycanseethe____________(important)ofgoodhealth.
27.
Iam______________(worry)aboutmyfatherbecauseheisinhospital.
28.Thewhitesportshoesare_______________(expensive)thantheblueones.
29.
Mostoftheanimalshavefour______________(foot).
30.Iwasmuch_____________(surprise)atthenews.
31.
Yourpenishere,whereis_____________(me).
32.October1,1949wasthe_____________(begin)ofanewage.
33.
Iwillworkasadoctortwomonths______________(late).
34.
Whowasthe____________(drive)ofthetaxi
35.Thebookis____________(use)tome.
36.
Youlook____________(health)thanbefore.
37.
Itgivesmemuch___________(please)tobewithyou.
38.
Becauseofthe_____________(snow)weather,alotoftrafficaccidentshave
happened
39.
Theweatherreportsaysitwillbe__________(sun)tomorrow.
40.
Wemustlookafter__________(we)andkeep__________(health).
41.
MadameCuriewasafamous___________(science).
42.
Heisalways______________(friend)tohisneighbors.
43.Whenheheardthenews,hegotvery___________(angrily).
44.
Wesetupthis_____________(automatically)systemin1996.
45.
Theboyhasreadtenbooksthisweek.Hestillwantstoread_____________
(many).
46.
Thewomanisfat,buthersisteriseven___________(fat).
47.IfoundmathisverydifficultandI’velost_____________(interesting)init.
48.
How___________(worry)helooks!
What’sthematterwithhim
49.
Footballis________(excite).Everyoneis_________(excite)whenheis
watchingafootballmatch.
50.
Forafewsecondsthelittlegirlsaidnothing,butthensherantohermotherandsaid_________(angry),“Whydoyoulethergoaboutwithoutshoesandsocksonwhenyoudon’tletme?
”
51.
TheweatherintheNorthPoleisvery___________(change).
52.
Makingpaperisoneofthefourgreat___________(invent)oftheancient
Chinesepeople.
53.
Whata__________(love)dayitis!
54.Englishis_______________(wide)usedintheworld.It’sveryuseful.
55.Look!
Sheisrunning_______________and_______________