高中英语Unit 2Working the land Grammar新人教必修4Word文档格式.docx

高中英语Unit 2Working the land Grammar新人教必修4Word文档格式.docx

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Seeingisbelieving.

Helpingherismyduty.

Talkingmendsnoholes.空谈无济于事。

Workingwithyouisapleasure.和你一起工作是一种乐趣。

动名词做主语和不定式做主语一样，也可以用＿＿作形式主语。

It'

snousecryingoverspiltmilk.覆水难收。

It'

srathertiringwalkingaroundinacity.

【练习1】－Herealizedthattogoonlikethiswaswrong.HHY7wcrida

—WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset？

—_________hernewbicycle．

A.Asshelost 

B.LostC.Losing 

D.BecauseoflosingHHY7wcrida

二.动名词作宾语的用法

1．有些动词或短语动词后常用动名词作宾语。

如admit,appreciate,avoid，can'

tstand,consider，delay,devote…to,dislikeenjoy，escape,excuse,feellike,finish,forgive,getdownto,giveup,imagine,insiston,keep（on>

lookforwardto,mention,mind,miss,payattentionto,practice,putoff,stickto,suggest等等。

HHY7wcrida

如：

Hershoeswantsmending.　　她的鞋该修理了。

Ihavefinishedwritingthisbook.我已经写完这本书了。

注意:

当need,want,require,worth后面接doing也可以表示被动。

【练习2】填空

Yourhairwants＿＿＿<

cut）.　你的头发该理了。

Thefloorrequires＿＿＿<

wash）.地板需要冲洗。

【练习3】Ican'

timagine__________thatwiththem．

A.do 

B.todoC.beingdone 

D.doingHHY7wcrida

【练习4】Shelooksforwardeveryspringto______theflower-linedgarden．HHY7wcrida

A.visitB.payingavisitC.walkinD.walkinginHHY7wcrida

2.在allow,advise,forbid,permit后直接跟动名词作宾语，如果有名词或代词作宾语，则构成“allow／advise／forbid／permit＋名词／代词＋不定式<

宾语补足语）”之形式。

Wedon'

tallowsmokinghere．

Wedon'

tallowanybodytosmokehere．

3.动词need,require,want意为“需要”时，后跟动名词的主动式或不定式的被动式作宾语，意义没有区别。

Thewindowneeds／requires／wantscleaning／tobecleaned．HHY7wcrida

4.在begin,continue,love,like,hate,prefer,intend,start后用动名词和用不定式作宾语均可，意义没有多大区别。

HHY7wcrida

5.动词forget,goon,mean,regret,remember,stop,try,beusedto,can'

thelp后跟动名词和跟不定式区别较大，须注意。

forget,regret,remember后跟动名词，动名词表示已经发生的动作；

后跟不定式表示将要发生的动作。

goondoing继续做原来做的事

goontodo接着做另一件事

meandoing意味着要做某事

meantodo想要做某事

stopdoing停止做某事

stoptodo停下来<

别的事）开始做某事

trydoing试着做某事

trytodo努力做某事

beusedtodoing习惯于做某事

beusedtodo被用来做某事

can'

thelpdoing禁不住做某事

thelptodo不能帮助做某事

Let'

shavearest．

【练习5】—Notnow．Idon'

twanttostop__________yet．HHY7wcrida

A.study 

B.tostudyC.forstudying 

D.studyingHHY7wcrida

【练习6】----Letmetellyousomethingaboutthejournalists．HHY7wcrida

—Don'

tyouremember________methestoryyesterday？

A.told 

B.tellingC.totell 

D.tohavetoldHHY7wcrida

反馈检测

动名词要点单项选择

1.Ittooktheworkmenonlytwohourstofinish_______mycar.A.repairingB.repairC.torepairD.repairedHHY7wcrida

2.Haveyouforgotten___$1000frommelastmonth?

Willyoupleaseremember____ittomorrow?

A.borrowing;

tobringB.toborrow;

bring

C.borrowed;

bringingD.borrowing;

bringingHHY7wcrida

3.Theclassroomwants_____.

A.cleanB.cleanedC.tocleanD.cleaningHHY7wcrida

4.Jacksaidthathewouldn'

tmind__forus.A.towaitB.waitC.waitingD.waitedHHY7wcrida

5.Mybrotherkeeps___mewithmywork.A.tohelpB.helpC.helpingD.helpedHHY7wcrida

6.Weshouldoftenpractise___Englishwitheachother.HHY7wcrida

A.tospeakB.spokeC.speakD.speakingHHY7wcrida

7.Keepon____andyouwillsucceed.

A.atryB.tryC.totryD.tryingHHY7wcrida

8.Hisparentsinsiston___tocollege.

A.heshouldgoB.hegoC.hisgoingD.himtogoHHY7wcrida

9.Thestorywassofunnythatwe______.

A.couldn’thelplaughB.can’tbutlaughC.couldn’thelplaughingD.couldn’thelpbuttolaughHHY7wcrida

10.Thoughitsoundsabittoodear（昂贵>

itisworth______.A.beingboughtB.buyingC.tobuyD.buyingitHHY7wcrida

11.Hedevotedhislifeto_____theatomictheory.HHY7wcrida

A.studyB.bestudiedC.studyingD.havestudiedHHY7wcrida

12.Wearebothlookingforwardto__nextweek.A.goingonvocation（休假>

B.goonvocationC.begoingonvocationD.havegoneonvocationHHY7wcrida

13.Youmustpayattentionto___theworksofLuXun.A.readB.readingC.readerD.bereadHHY7wcrida

14.Youshouldworktonightinsteadof_____TV.A.towatchB.youwatchingC.youwatchD.watchingHHY7wcrida

15.Themicroscopeisusedfor__minute（微小的>

objects.A.examiningB.beingexaminedC.examinedD.examineHHY7wcrida

16.Mikehasgotused___uplateatnight.A.tositB.XC.tosittingD.sittingHHY7wcrida

17.Oncetheheartstops_____,deathfollowsatonce.A.beatingB.tobeatC.beingbeatenD.tobebeatingHHY7wcrida

18.Wearenowbusy_____fortheexamination.A.toprepareB.preparingC.preparedD.beingpreparedHHY7wcrida

19.Iremembered____thispersonsomewherebefore.HHY7wcrida

A.seeingB.havingbeenseenC.seenD.toseeHHY7wcrida

20.Iregret____thattoher.

A.havingsaidB.tohavesaidC.tosayD.XHHY7wcrida

21.Thepatientmustbeseparatedtoavoid（避免>

____others.A.beinginfected（感染>

B.infectingC.toinfectD.infectedHHY7wcrida

22.Yourclothesneed______.

A.washedB.tobewashedC.towashD.beingwashedHHY7wcrida

23._____providesuswithessentialnutrients（营养>

while______providesuswithoxygen.HHY7wcrida

A.Toeat;

breathingB.Eating;

tobreathe

C.Eating;

breathingD.Eaten;

breathed

24.Heattendedthepartywithout___.

A.invitedB.invitingC.havinginvitedD.beinginvitedHHY7wcrida

25.By____,watercanbechangedintogas.

A.heatingB.beingheatedC.havingheatedD.heatedHHY7wcrida

26.Onlandmanyobjectspreventsound_____veryfar.A.totravelB.travelC.fromtravelingD.totravelingHHY7wcrida

27.Shereturnedhomeonlytofindthedooropenandsomething___.HHY7wcrida

A.missedB.tobemissingC.missingD.tobemissedHHY7wcrida

28.Remember____thenewspaperwhenyouhavefinishedit.A.puttingbackB.putbackC.toputbackD.beputbackHHY7wcrida

29.Writingstoriesandarticles____Ienjoymost.A.isB.areC.wasD.wereHHY7wcrida

30.Hewasafraid___forbeinglate.

A.ofseeingB.ofbeingseenC.tobeseenD.tohaveseenHHY7wcrida

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