中考英语 阅读题型四 短文填词Word格式.docx

中考英语 阅读题型四 短文填词Word格式.docx

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【解题策略】

1.先对备选的间汇的词性作简单标记，如：

名词—n.，动词—v.，形容词—adj.，副词—adv.等。

同时对词义做初步的理解。

2.根据题意或通读全文，猜测空格中所缺的信息，注意发现固定搭配关系.根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。

3.在填词过程中要注意词形的变化。

既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。

为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜：

空前空后要注意，“名词”单复数要牢记，还有“s”不能弃，“动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意要用三种级，要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”，填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。

4.完成填词后，应通读全文，复核校对。

检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态、语态、惯用法及词语选用上的错误，以确保答案的正确性。

最后把答案填入答卷时，切勿错位。

【题组训练】

A（2014·

河南）

usual，mistake，rest，hundred，what，make，although，under，they，think，fly，how

Everymorning，kidsfromahighschoolareworkinghard.Theyare1andsellingspecialcoffeeatacoffeeshop.Theyarealsomakingalotofmoney.

Thesestudentscanmakeuptonine2dollarsaday.Theyaresellingtheirspecialcoffeetoairplanepassengers.Afterthestudentsgetpaid，the3ofthemoneygoestoalocalyouthproject.

ThesehighschoolstudentsuseaspaceintheOaklandairport.Itis4verycrowded（拥挤的）.Manypeoplewho5ontheplanesliketodrinkthespecialcoffee.

Onecustomer（顾客）6thatthecoffeecostsalotbutitisgoodandworthit.Mostcustomersarepleasantbutsomeareunhappy.7donotlikeitifthecoffeeshopisnotopenforbusiness.

Thestudentsmake＄6.10anhour.Theyalsogetschoolcredit（学分）whiletheylearn8torunabusiness.Manyofthestudentsenjoythework9ittooksometimetolearnhowtodoit.

Theyhavetolearnhowtoheatmilk，loadthepots，andaddflavor.Ittakessomeskillandsometimes10aremade.Themostcommonmistakeisforgettingtoaddthecoffee.

1._________2._________3.__________4______

5._________6._________7.__________8.___________

9._________10.___________

B（2014·

兰州）

whenIhappya（n）leaveuselessforminutehowshout

Oneday，allfeelingswereonvacationonanisland，andeachwashaving1goodtime.Suddenly，there’sawarningofastrongstorm，soallrushedtotheirboats.Yet，Lovedidn’twishtorunawayquickly.Butasthecloudsdarkened，Loverealizeditwastime2.Buttherewerenoboatstouse.Lovelookedaroundwithhope.

JustthenRichnesswaspassingby.Loveasked，“Richness，canyoutakemewithyou?

”Richnessanswered，“No，Ican’t.There’salotofgoldinmyboat.There’snoplacehere3you.”

Sorrowpassedbyafterawhile.Again，Loveaskedforhelp.Butitwas4.“No，Ican’ttakeyouwithme.Iamsosad.Iwanttobeby5.”

WhenHappinesspassedbyafew6later，Loveagaincalledforhelp.ButHappinesswassohappythatitcouldn’tcareaboutanyoneelse.

Lovewasgrowinghopeless.Justthensomebody7，“Come，Love，Iwilltakeyouwithme.”Lovedidn’tknowwhowasbeingsokind，butjumpedontotheboat8.

Aftergettingofftheboat，LovemetKnowledge.Loveasked，“Knowledge，doyouknowwhowassokindtogivemealift9nooneelsewishedtohelp?

”

Knowledgesmiled，“ThatwasTime.”

“Time?

”askedLove.“ButwhydidTimehelpme?

”Knowledgesmiledandanswered，“BecauseonlyTimeisabletounderstand10valuableLoveis.”

1.__________2.__________3.__________4.___________

5.__________6.__________7.___________8.___________

9.__________10.___________

C（2014·

山西）

I,that,thing,stand,anger,serious,who,find,near,support,danger,everywhere

Foralongtime，Isawhappinessasahugebanneracrossthefinishlineofalongrace.IfeltthatonlywhenIcompletedcertain1couldIfinallybehappyinmylife.MostofthetimeIfeltlikeatortoise.Ibelievedthatbeingslowandstrong-mindedwouldwintherace.AtothertimesIwouldactlikearabbit.Itrieddifferentroadsata2speed，hopingtoreachthatbanneralittlefaster.Gradually，IbegantoseethatnomatterhowlongIracedtowardsit，thebannernevergotany3.Ifinallydecidedonedaytositdownandtakearest.ItwasthenthatIsawmyhappinesssittingbeside4.

IthadbeenwithmeasIworkedhard5myfamily，asIplayedwithmychildrenandIheardtheirlaughterandevenwhenIwas6illwithmywifeatmysidelookingafterme.IthadbeenwithmeasIracedtowardsthatstupidbanner.Ijustdidn’thavetheabilitytoseeit.

Thereisanoldsaying7goes，“Tensioniswhoyouthinkyoushouldbe.Relaxationiswhoyouare.”Perhapsweallshouldstopourracetowardstheperfectlifewethinkweshouldhave.Weshouldenjoythelifewehavenow.Happinesswillnever8undersomebannerfaraway.Youwillfinditinyourownheart，soulandmind.Youwillfinditwhenyourealizethatothersloveyoujustasyoudo.

Don’tbeatortoiseorarabbitwhenitcomestoyourhappiness.Beaplayfullittledogandcarryyourstickofjoywithyou9yougo.Takeyourselfoutoftheraceandrealizethatwhenitcomestoloveandhappiness，you10therealready.Happinessisjustaroundthecorner.

1.__________2._________3.__________4.__________

5.__________6._________7.__________8.___________

9._________10.__________

◆类型Ⅱ首字母提示填写单词补全短文型

首字母短文填空重点考查了考生单词拼写、语言基础知识、语篇理解能力和语言表达能力，在考查词汇的同时也考查读与写的能力。

其主要策略为：

1.通读全文，把握句意。

只有文章意思清楚了，才能根据文义进行合理的判断，从而有可能突然产生“灵感”，将断层的信息比较准确地反映出来。

2.注意精读，反复琢磨。

做这类题，有时可根据固定用法判断，有时可通过上下文意思判断，遇到难词时，要根据其前后的句子反复推敲，再三琢磨该词在句中的作用，由此判断出该词的意思。

3.把握词义，填写准确。

准确指符合要求，即所填写的单词必须以规定字母开头，符合意思，即符合整篇文章的基调，更符合所在句子的含义，不可出现意义断层，说东到西；

符合语法，指所填词形的变化，如名词是否要用单复数；

形容词是否要用比较级，动词的时态、语态变化等。

4.复读全文，验证答案。

看所填单词是否为最佳单词，拼写是否准确无误，词形是否需要作必要的变化，短文是否前后连贯一致，情节发展是否合理，议论是否合乎逻辑等。

镇江）

Moreandmorefamiliesliketokeepdogsaspets.Butnotalldogownersthinkofotherswhiletheyarewalkingtheirdogs.Somanytownsandcitiesaroundtheworldf1amessofleft-behindfeces（粪便）fromdogs.

InFebruaryofthisyear，atowninFrancestartedanewp2toteachdogownersalesson.Theg3sentabout20volunteerstosearchthestreetscarefully，lookingforhumanswhowouldn’tcleanupaftertheirdogs.Thevolunteerswhoseemedtohavenoc4aimwouldthenmovenearertothepetowner，thenstartaconversationinordertogetthedog’sname.“W5thenameofthedoganditstype，wecane6discovertheownerfromtheregistered（登记）database（信息库）heldinthetownhall.”anofficere7.Thevolunteerswouldthenpickupthedogfecesandthepackagewouldbep8tothepetowner’shouse.Inthepastfewm9，thetownhasseena70%decrease（减少）intheamountofdogfecesleftonpublicstreets.

Maybemanycitiesinourcountrycanfollowitse10.Inthiswaytherewillbefewercomplaintsaboutdogowners.

1._________2._________3.__________4.___________

9._________10._______

天津）

OnJuly2，1937，AmeliaEarhart（anAmericanpilot）andFredNoonanleftNewGuineaforHowlandIslandinthePacific.Thiswasthelongestandmostdangerouspartoftheirt1aroundtheworld.Earharthadtroublesoonaftertheplanetookoff.Theweatherwasverybad，soshehadtof2at3，000metres.Goingthishigh，theplaneusedfuelquickly.

Afterabout20h3，EarhartandNoonangotclosetoHowlandIsland.Theislandwaso4about65miles（英里）away，butthebrightsunwasshiningintheirfacessotheycouldn’tseeit.NearHowland，ashipwasw5fortheplane.Earhartcontactedtheship:

“Wedon’thaveenoughfuel.”shesaid.Theshiptriedtostayintouchwithherb6gotnoanswer.Finally，theshipcalledforhelp.PeoplelookedforEarhartandNoonanfordays.However，theyfoundnothing.

WhathappenedtoAmeliaEarhart?

Nooneknowsforsure.D7theflight，sheprobablymovedinthewrongdirection（方向）becausethesunwasbrightanditwasd8tosee.Soshegotlost;

soonafter，herplaneranoutoffuel，andshediedatsea.Anotherideaisthatshesurvived（幸存）theplanecrash（飞机失事），s9toalonelyisland，andlaterdiedthere.StillothersthinkshesurvivedthecrashandsecretlyreturnedtotheU.S.withanewidentity（身份）.

Tillnow，noneofthesei10hasbeenproved.Peoplearestillwonderingaboutthem.（Noonan’sbodyhasneverbeenfoundeither.）Nomatterwhathappened，Earhartprobablydiedasshewished.“WhenIgo，”shesaid，“I’dlikebesttogoinmyplane.”

1.___________2.__________3.____________4.____________

5.___________6.__________7.____________8.____________

9.___________10.___________

武汉）

MariaVasandandherdogwalkeddownthehallofthenursinghomeandstoppedinfrontoftheoldladywithanurseatherside.“Wouldsheliketos1mydog?

”Mariaasked.

“No，avisitwon’th2her.”saidthenurse.Thenshee3thattheladywastoosicktoappreciatevisitors.

ButMariadecidedtotryanyway.Shehaddoneresearchonanimalassistingtherapy（辅助疗法）fortenyears.Andshewasverysuccessfulinthisa4.She’dseenevensickestpatientsenjoyavisitfromalovelydog.

Mariacarriedthedogovertotheoldlady.Immediately，thewomanr5towardthedog!

Shewassop6thatshebegansmilingandtryingtotalk.Thenursestoodaside，w7theminamazement.Thiswomanhadnevercommunicatedwithanyone.Itwaslikeshewasn’tevena8—untilthedogcametoavisit.

Aroundtheworldsickadultsandc9filllonelyhospitalrooms.Theymayhaveanillnessorneedtobec10for.Adog’sfriendlyeyesandwarmpaws（爪子）maybejustwhatthedoctororderedtoencouragethemandhelpthemheal（治愈）.

1._________2._________3.____________4.___________

5._________6.__________7.___________8.___________

9.__________10._________

参考答案：

阅读题型四短文填词

◆类型Ⅰ方框选词补全短文型

A）1.making2.hundred3.rest4.usually5.fly

6.thinks7.They8.how9.although10.mistakes

B）1.a2.toleave3.for4.useless5.myself6.minutes7.shouted8.happily9.when10.how

C）1.things2.dangerous3.nearer4.me5.tosupport

6.seriously7.that8.befound9.everywhere

10.havestood

◆类型Ⅱ首字母提示填写单词补全短文型

A）1.