Chapter 30Ice and Rain ProtectionWord格式.docx
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ItisselectedONfromthecockpit
Theaircraftiselectricallypowered
Iceisdetectedbytheicedetector
IFTHERAINREPELLENTFLUIDGETSONTHEA/CSTRUCTURE:
Washatthenextoverhaul.
Washitoffimmediatelywithsoapandwater.
Noactionisnecessary.
IFTHEA/CISONGROUNDANDAWINGANTI-ICEVALVEREMAINSSTUCKOPENDURINGAWINGANTI-ICEVALVETEST,THEAIRFLOWMUSTBESTOPPED:
Topreventfueloverheatinthewing.
Topreventslatoverheatdamage.
Toreducenoiselevel.
WHENTHEENGINEANTIICEVALVESAREOPEN:
Thevalvesolenoidsarede-energizedandtheZoneControllerdeterminesthebleeddemandfortheFADEC.
ThevalvepositionsignalgoesdirectlytotheFADECtostartthegroundtime-delayrelayof30seconds.
Thevalvesolenoidisenergizedandautomaticcontinuousignitionisswitchedontopreventflame-out.
ARESTRICTORLOCATEDDOWNSTREAMFROMTHEWINGANTI-ICEVALVE:
Regulatesairflow.
Restrictsmoisturefromenteringthepiccoloducts.
Limitsairflowincaseofruptureofthedistributionduct.
IFTHEENGINEISRUNNING,ENGINEANTI-ICEVALVEOPENINGISCAUSEDBY:
Iceformationontheengineinletcowl.
Lossofelectricalpowertotheengineanti-icevalvesolenoid.
Icingconditionsdetected.
ENGINEANTI-ICEBLEEDAIRCIRCULATESTHROUGHTHEENGINEINLETCOWLANDISDISCHARGED:
Overboard.
Intothefanairstream.
Intothelowpressureturbinearea.
THEENGINEANTI-ICEAIRISSUPPLIEDFROM:
AHighPressurecompressorstageoftheengine.
ALowPressureturbinestageoftheengine.
AHighPressureturbinestageoftheengine.
INCASEOFELECTRICALPOWERFAILURETOTHEENGINEANTI-ICEVALVE,IFTHEENGINEISRUNNINGTHEVALVEWILL:
Close.
Open.
Mechanicallylockinitslastposition.
THEWATERLINEANTI-ICESYSTEMFORAGIVENAREAINCLUDES:
Acontrolunit,twosensors,andmultipleheaters.
Acontrolunitandaheater.
Anicedetectorandaheater.
THEWINDSHIELDHEATINGOPERATES:
Atlowpoweronthegroundanhighpowerinflight.
Athighpoweronthegroundandinflight.
Onlywhenicestartstoformonthewindshield.
IFTHEAIRCRAFTISONGROUND,THETOTALAIRTEMPERATURE(TAT)PROBEHEATING:
Ispoweredat50%ofnormalpowerinflight.
Isnotavailable.
Ispoweredat75%ofpowerinflight.
THEPROBE/WINDOWHEATSWITCHISATAUTO;
THE"
ON"
LIGHTISEXTINGUISHED;
PROBEHEATINGISAVAILABLEONGROUNDWHEN:
Atleastoneengineisrunning.
Noenginesarerunning.
Oneicedetectorsensesiceformation.
EACHWASTEWATERDRAINMASTCONTROLUNIT:
Regulatesthetemperatureofitsassociateddrainmast.
SendsanECAMmessagefortheflightcrewtoturnONthedrainmastheat.
Onlymonitorsthedrainmastforlossofpower.
WHENELECTRICALPOWERTOTHEWINGANTI-ICEVALVESOLENOIDISLOST,THEVALVEWILL:
Regulatetheairpressure.
Closeifitisopen.
Openifitisclosed.
THEWINGANTI-ICEVALVESARE:
Electricallycontrolledandpneumaticallyoperated.
Pneumaticallycontrolledandoperated.
Electricallycontrolledandoperated.
THEWINGLEADINGEDGEANTI-ICEDSECTIONSARE:
Slats1,2and3.
Slats2,3and4.
Slats3,4and5.
THECOMPLETEPROBEHEATSYSTEMINCLUDES:
Onecomputer.
Twocomputers.
Threecomputers.
EACHWASTEWATERDRAINMAST:
Isonlypoweredinflight.
Hasabuilt-inicedetectorunit.
Hasitsowncontrolunit.
THETOTALAIRTEMPERATURE(TAT)PROBEISHEATED:
Inflightbutnotontheground.
Onthegroundbutnotinflight.
Onlywhentheaircraftisinicingconditions.
WHENAWINDSHIELDWIPERSELECTORISSETTOOFF:
Thewipercompletesonecycle,thenstops.
Thewiperstopsintheparkposition,liftedoffoftheA/Cstructure,atthewindshieldlowerpart.
Thewiperstopsafter5seconds.
THEWINDOWHEATSYSTEMCOMPRISES:
Asinglecomputer.
Twocomputers,oneforthesidewindowsandoneforthewindshields.
Twocomputers,onefortheleftsidewindowsandleftwindshield,andoneforrightsidewindowsandrightwindshield.
DETECTIONOFEXTREMEWINDSHIELDTEMPERATUREORFAILUREOFTHEASSOCIATEDSENSORCAUSES:
AnECAMwarningandautomaticcutoffoftheassociatedwindshieldheating.
Controlofthefaultywindshieldtoswitchtoasecondarycomputer.
NoindicationonECAM.
ANENGINEANTI-ICE(A.ICE)VALVEWARNINGMESSAGEISDISPLAYEDONTHEEWD:
Onlyifonevalvefailedclosed.
Ifbothvalvesfailedopen.
Ifavalvefailedeitherclosedoropen.
EACHWINDSHIELDWIPERISCONTROLLEDBY:
Adedicatedcomputer.
Amomentarypushbutton.
Arotaryselector.
THEDUALADVISORYICEDETECTIONSYSTEMPROVIDESICEDETECTIONWARNINGSWHEN:
TotalAirTemperature(TAT)isnegative.
TheA/Cisinflight,above1500feetandTATisbelow8癈.
TheA/Cisinflight,above1000feetandTATisbelow3癈.
ONEACHWING,HOTAIRISPROVIDEDFORTHEANTI-ICINGOF:
Theinboardslat.
Alltheslats.
Thethreeoutboardslats.
THEDRAINMASTICEPROTECTIONSYSTEMCANBETESTEDFROM:
TheMCDUandthetestpushbuttoninthecockpit.
ThePTPandthedrainmastcontrolunittestpushbutton.
ThetestpushbuttoninthecockpitandthePTP.
WINGICEPROTECTIONISPROVIDEDBY:
Hotairbledfromtheengine.
Electricalheaters.
Hotairandelectricalheaters.
THEWINDOWHEATCOMPUTERS(WHCS)ARE:
LinkedtotheCentralizedFaultDisplayInterfaceUnit(CFDIU).
LinkedtotheProbeHeatComputers(PHCs)
DirectlylinkedtotheCFDIUviatheZoneController(ZC).
PROBEICEPROTECTIONISACHIEVEDBY:
Hotair.
Electricalheating.
Hotairandelectricalheating.
THEWINGANTI-ICEVALVES:
MustbeselectedONmanually.
Openautomatically.
Mustbeoperationalfordispatch.
ENGINEANTIICEISSUPPLIEDFROM:
Thepneumaticsystem.
TheengineHPcompressor.
TheengineLPcompressor.
THEILLUMINATIONOFANENGINEANTI-ICEFAULTLIGHTMAYINDICATETHATTHE:
PushbuttonisintheONpositionandthevalveisopen,indicatinganoverheatcondition.
PushbuttonisintheONpositionandthevalveisopen,indicatinganoverpressurecondition.
PushbuttonisintheONpositionandthevalveisintransitorclosed.
WINGANTI-ICEVALVEFAILUREINFORMATIONISSTOREDINTHEMEMORYOFTHE:
ZoneController
BleedMonitoringComputer1
BleedMonitoringComputer2
THECOMPUTERSWHICHINTERFACEWITHTHEWINGANTI-ICESYSTEMARE:
TheEngineInterfaceUnit(EIU),theSystemDataAcquisitionConcentrator(SDAC)andtheZoneController(ZC).
TheSystemDataAcquisitionConcentrator(SDAC),theWindowHeatComputer(WHC)andtheZoneController(ZC).
TheZoneController(ZC),theWindowHeatComputer(WHC)andtheEngineInterfaceUnit(EIU).
FAILUREDATAOFTHEWINGANTI-ICESYSTEMISSTOREDBY:
PackControllers1and2.
TheEngineInterfaceUnits(EIUs).
TheZoneController.
DURINGICEDETECTIONORICEDETECTORSFAILURE,THEMESSAGEDISPLAYEDONTHEEWDISOF:
Class1type.
Class2type.
Class3type.
THEZONECONTROLLER(ZC)ACQUIRES:
The"
valvenotclosed"
positioninformation.
valvenotopened"
valvenotclosed?
and"
THERAINREPELLENTSYSTEMISINHIBITED:
Inflight.
Onground.
Onground,whentheenginesareshutdown.
THEDRAINMASTHEATINGISCONTROLLED:
AutomaticallybytheCIDS(CabinIntercommunicationsDataSystem).
Thecontrollermaintainsthetemperaturebetween5and15deg.C.
ByaswitchontheForwardAttendantPanel(FAP).
INCASEOFONESIDERAINREPELLENTSYSTEMFAILURE:
Onlytheconcernedsidefails.
TheCAPTsideisstilloperative.
Bothsidesfail.
30IceandRa