最新全国高等教育自学考试基础英语试题Word文档格式.docx
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C.bargain
D.fight
5.Thechildwas______forgettinghisshoesandsockswet.
A.suffered
B.accused
C.complained
D.scolded
6.Iamsorrybutwhatyousaidisofthe______importancetome.
A.least
B.worst
C.last
D.lowest
7.Thepoliceman______everythinghehadnoticedtotheinspector.
A.reported
B.said
C.informed
D.reviewed
8.Itwon’t______aherojusttodoonegooddeed.
A.make
B.be
C.build
D.become
9.______,themedicalteamismadeupoftwelvedoctors.
A.Wholly
B.Completely
C.Entirely
D.Altogether
10.I’dliketotasteyourcakeinorderto______itwithmine.
A.review
B.differ
C.compare
D.oppose
11.IwishIhadthe______toknowwhatwastherightthingtodo.
A.eyes
B.wisdom
C.information
D.encouragement
12.Please______theremarkstothesubjectwearetalkingabout.
A.confine
B.conclude
C.confirm
D.confess
13.Thisisthe______factoryIworkedintenyearsago.
A.same
B.alike
C.very
D.identical
14.Shesaidshecouldnot______alltheinformationgiveninthebroadcast.
A.accumulate
B.admire
C.absorb
D.adhere
15.Thegardenhasbeen______.Thereareweedsgrowingeverywhere.
A.cared
B.neglected
C.miscarried
D.noticed
（二）语法结构（15分）
16.Wehad______wonderfullunchlastSaturday.
A./
B.the
C.one
D.a
17.Whenthegirlcaughtsightofthe______,shegaveascream.
A.mousesfield
B.fieldmouses
C.fieldmice
D.micefield
18.IfIhadarrivedearlier,I______him.
A.wouldmeet
B.hadmet
C.havemet
D.wouldhavemet
19.Let’sstartnow,______itwillbetoolate.
A.before
B.or
C.for
D.till
20.______doeshewritetous.
A.Often
B.Sometimes
C.Seldom
D.Once
21.Manyaman______lifeismeaninglesswithoutapurpose.
A.think
B.arethinking
C.isthinking
D.thinks
22.Theroadisnot______forthreetruckstopasssidebyside.
A.wide
B.sowide
C.wideenough
D.enoughwide
23.Thatdependsmuch______howwelookatit.
A.with
B.by
C.at
D.on
24.Theclassroomisempty.Ithinkthey______tothelibrary.
A.maygo
B.musthavegone
C.mustgo
D.shouldhavegone
25.______theletter,Iranoutoftheroomtothepostoffice.
A.SinceIhavefinishedwriting
B.NosoonerthanIhadfinishedwriting
C.AssoonasIfinishedwriting
D.AfterIhavefinished
26.MyfamilyaswellasI______gladtoseeyou.
A.was
B.is
C.are
D.am
27.______yougo,youshouldbearthemotherlandinyourmind.
A.However
B.Whatever
C.Wherever
D.Where
28.Theoldwomanhastwosons,one______isateacher.
A.ofwho
B.ofwhom
C.ofwhich
D.ofthem
29.Youcantakeanyseat______isfree.
A.inwhich
B.that
C.where
D.which
30.______Iacceptthegiftornotisnoneofyourbusiness.
A.Which
B.What
C.Whether
D.If
二、改错（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
下面句子中有A,B,C,D四个划底线部分，其中有一个是错误的，选出错误部分的字母，无需改正错误。
31.Justthinkofthecarswhataretradeddailysimplybecausetheyare“outoffashion”.
ABCD
32.Ifaloafofbreadismadeupsoyflour,theloafcannotbelabeledaswhitebread.
33.Generally,moneyfrom“invisible”tradeexceedsthelossto“visible”trade.
34.ThepoorpeopleofancientEgyptworeverycoarselinenoranimalskins,andmostof
AB
themownonlyonegarmentapiece.
CD
35.Althoughthegovernmenttriestoeliminateallmisleadinglabels,theconsumermustneverthelessbealwaysontheguard.
36.Withoutourprinciplemeansofairtransportation,theairplane,wewouldhavetoslowdownourlivesandcommerce.
37.Themostobviouspurposeofadvertiseistoinformtheconsumerofavailableproductsorservices.
38.Greatnationsareneverimpoverishedbyprivate,thoughtheysometimeswerebypublicprodigalityandmisconduct.
39.WhatmadeitpossibleforsuchalargeshareofGNPtobeinvestedinanessentialfree-marketeconomy?
40.Theexcessreservesformthebasicforthebanker’slendingactivities.
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
Geographyisthestudyofthe41betweenpeopleandtheland.Geographerscompareandcontrastvariousplacesontheearth,buttheyconsidertheearthasa42.Theword“geography”43fromtwoGreekwords,ge,theGreekwordfor“earth”andgraphein,
44means“towrite”.TheEnglishword“geography”means“todescribetheearth”.
45geographybooksfocusonasmallarea46atownoracity.Othersdealwithastate,aregion,anation,oran47continent.Manygeographybooksdealwiththewholeearth.Another48todividethestudyofgeographyistodistinguishbetweenphysicalgeographyandculturalgeography.Theformerfocusesonthenaturalworld;
the49startswithhumanbeingsandnexthowhumanbeingsandtheirenvironmentact50eachother.Butwhengeographyisconsideredasasinglesubject,51branchcanneglecttheother.
Ageographermightbedescribed52onewhoobserves,records,andexplainsthedifferencesbetweenplaces.Ifplaces53alike,therewouldbelittleneedforgeographers.
Weknow,however,54notwoplacesareexactlythesame，Geographythen,isapointofview,aspecialwayof55atplaces.
41.A.relationship
B.relative
C.relating
D.relate
42.A.unit
B.whole
C.part
D.total
43.A.falls
B.removes
C.comes
D.results
44.A.what
B.which
C.that
D.it
45.A.Little
B.Some
C.Most
D.Few
46.A.outside
B.except
C.like
D.as
47.A.extensive
B.enormous
C.overall
D.entire
48.A.way
B.means
C.habit
D.technique
49.A.second
B.latter
C.next
D.later
50.A.upon
B.for
C.as
D.to
51.A.either
B.neither
D.each
52.A.for
B.to
C.by
53.A.being
B.are
C.were
D.be
54.A.although
B.whether
C.since
D.that
55.A.working
B.getting
C.arriving
D.looking
四、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
本部分有两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题,每个问题有四个选项,选择最佳答案完成句子。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
Passage1
ANobelPrizeisconsideredbymostpeopleoneofthehighestinternationalhonorsapersoncanreceive.Asyouknow,theprizeswerestartedbyaSwedecalledAlfredNobel.AlfredNobelwasborninStockholm,thecapitalofSweden,andlivedfrom1833to1896.
AlfredNobelwasachemistandinventor.Hemadetwoimportantinventions,sohebecameveryrich.Althoughhewasrich,Nobelwasnotahappyman.Henevermarriedorhadchildren.Also,hewasasickmanalargepartofhislife.Nobeldiedattheageofsixty-three.Whenhedied,heleftafundof$9,000,000.Themoneywastobeusedingivingprizestothosewhomadeoutstandingachievementsinphysics,chemistry,medicine,literature,andthepromotionoftheworldpeace.
ThefirstNobel’sPrizesweregivenonDecember10,1901,fiveyearsafterNobel’sdeath.ManyfamouspeopleallovertheworldhavebeengivenNobelPrizesfortheirachievements.AlbertEinsteinwasoneofthem.
Eachprizehasthreeparts.Thefirstpartisagoldmedal.Second,awinnerofaNobelPrizeisgivenadiplomasayingthathehasbeengiventheprize.Thethirdpartoftheprizeisalargeamountofmoney-about$40,000.
Oftenaprizeisgiventojustoneperson,butnotalways.Sometimesaprizeisshared.Itmightbegiventotwoormorepeoplewhohaveworkedtogether.Itisalsosometimestruethataprizeisnotgivenatallifthereisnooutstandingachievement.In1972,forexample，notaNobelPeacePrizewasgiven.ItistheNobelFoundationinStockholmthatdecideswhethertogivetheprizeornot.
56.AlfredNobel,theoriginatoroftheNobelPrize,was______.
A.borninStockholmin1896
B.borninthecapitalofSwitzerlandin1833
C.afamousSwisschemistandinventor
D.afamousSwedenwithtwoimportantinventions
57.WhenNobelwasalive,he______.
A.succeededinhisphysicalresearchandinvention
B.didn’tliveahappylifebecauseofhispoorhealth
C.wasveryrichandhadawarmfamily
D.devotedhimselftoallkindsofscientificresearches
58.TheNobelPrizeswerefirstgiven______.
A.inthefifthyearafterNobel’sdeath
B.tomanyfamouspeoplefromallovertheworld
C.toAlbertEinsteininDecember1901
D.toallthosewhohadachievements
59.EachNobelPrizecontains______.
A.agoldmedal
B.adiploma
C.about$40,000
D.alltheabove
60.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?
A.NobelPrizeisusuallyregardedasthehighesthonorintheworld.
B.ThewinnerofaNobelPrizeisalwaysanexcellentpersonwhohasachievedremarkablesuccessinphysics,chemistry,literatureorthepromotionoftheworldpeace.
C.Aprizeisalwaysgiventooneortwooutstandingpersons.
D.WhethertheprizeistobegivenornotisdecidedbytheNobelFoundationinStockholm.
Passage2
Computersareveryversatile.Theycandomanythingssuchasteaching,playinggames,orhelpingwithabusiness,sochoosingacomputerisnotaneasy,simplejob.Butifyoufollowthesesteps,youwillfinditeasier.
Firstandforemost,decideonthemainreasonswhyyouwantacomputer.Isthiscomputerveryusefulforyou?
Isitthemostimportantreasontopl
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