上海英语高考各区二模完型汇编及答案修订稿Word文档格式.docx
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2017上海二模各区完型汇编
宝山区
SurvivingArtTradition
NativeAmericanIndiansexpressedthemselvesthroughtheirartwork,whichiscarvedontototem(图腾)poles.Manypeopleholdthebelief(21)__________allNativeAmericanIndiantribes(部落)carve的totempoles,butthisisfarfromthetruth.Carvingtotempoleswasatraditionamongmanytribes,especiallythosethatlivedalongthePacificcoast(22)____________forestgrew.However,thoseNativeAmericanIndianswholivedinthesouthwestandtheplains,andIndians,but(23)_________(few)treestocarvethanPacifictribes.
Theheightoftotempolescanvaryconsiderably.Longagototempoles(24)___________(find)tostandaround12mtall.Today,NativeAmericanIndianartistscontinuetocaretrees,butsometotempolesareshortandareusedinhomesasdecoration.(25)_____________isnotsurprisingthatagenuinepolewillcostmorethan$1500permeterbecausetraditionallycarvedtoteminvolveagreatdealofwork,craftsmanshipandtimetoproduce.
TheraisingofatotempoleisanimportantcelebrationamongtheIndiatribe.Aholeisdugforthepoletostandin.Thepoleiscarriedtothesiteinaceremonywhichotherhundredsofpeopleattend.Ropesareused(26)__________(raise)thepoleintoplace.Singinganddancingtodrumsaccompaniesthepoleraising.Oftenpolesareraisedinthisway(27)___________thecarvingbegins.Carversdotheirjobsthenonthesite.
Manypeoplebelievethattotempolesarereligioussymbols,butthisideaisfalse.Insteadof(28)__________(act)asreligioussymbols,carvingsrepresentthetribalnationandconveythetribes’history.Thestoryofatotempoleisfrequentlypasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.Havingthestorydocumentedthiswayhelpskeepthistradition(29)__________(recognize)inourhistory.Thesedays,manytotempolesnolongerexist(30)_________________decayandrot.However,therearestillsometribesthatcontinuetopracticethisancientareform,andthesetotempolesarestillbeingenjoyedbycollectionsoftribalart.
II.GrammarandVocabulary
21.that22.where23.fewer24.werefound25.It
26.toraise27.before28.acting29.recognized30.becauseof
崇明区
DeliveringFoodbyDrone
ASingaporerestaurantplanstousedrones(遥控飞机)totransportfoodanddrinksfromthekitchentoawaitstationnearcustomers’tables.
InfiniumRobotics,theSingaporecompanythat’sdevelopingthedronesforrestaurantchainTimbre,hasspentthepasttwoweekstestingthetechnologyattherestaurantbeforeitopenseachnight
21businessandhopestohaveitinplacebytheendoftheyear.
Buthowdoesthedroneknowwheretohover(盘旋)Whatifsomeonebumpsintothedroneorisstandinginitsway“There’snochanceatall22itwillhitanything,”saysInfiniumRoboticschiefexecutiveJunyangWoon.
Thedronesautomaticallychargewhile23(wait)inthekitchen.24thechefputsanorderonthedrone,hehitsabuttononakeypadandthedroneautomaticallyfliestooneoftwowaitstations.Sense-and-avoidtechnology25(build)intothedronewon’tallowittolandatthewaitstationifanythingisinitsway.Thedronesareequippedwithsonar(声纳系统)andaninfraredsensor(红外线传感器),too.
Awaiterthenremovesthefoodordrinkfromthedroneandhitsabutton26sendsitbacktothekitchen.Thedrones,weighingalittleoverfivepounds,27carryjustoverfourpoundsoffood.InfiniumRoboticsisworkingonamodelthatwillcarrytwiceas28(much)food.
“Itsjobistohelpthewaiterstoreducesomeoftheirboringtasks,”Woonsaid.“Iftheylettherobots29(do)thejob,theycanconcentrateoninteractingwithcustomerstobringabouthighercustomersatisfactionanddiningexperience.”
Sinceitdrewrecentmediaattention,Woon30(hear)fromresortsandrestaurantsin10countries,includingtheUnitedStates.
II.GrammarandVocabulary(共20分。
每小题1分。
)
21.for22.that23.waiting24.After25.built
26.that/which27.can28.much29.do30.hasheard
闵行区
OnesteamyJulyafternoonincentralArkansas.Iwasworkingonanimportantprojectinmyhomeoffice.Mytrustyprinterwasbusyproducinganimportantreport(21)__________itsimplystopped.Afterfifteenminutesoftryingtorepair,Idecidedtobuyanewprinter.Uponmyreturn,myheartfrozetoseemyhouseonfire.
(22)_________havingspentmuchofmylifewriting,Iwasspeechlesswhenfacingthissituation.Iwaslostforadequatewords(23)_________(describe)thesick,sinkingfeelingofseeingmyhome,business,andbelongingsgoingupinflamesalongwithphotographsandmemories(24)___________(collect)overalifetime.Butthepanicthatfilledmyshockedheartinthatawfulmomentwasfortheninecatsthatsharedmyhomeafter(25)_________(rescue)fromsituationsofill-treatmentandabandonment.
Respondingtoanearlysecurity–systemwarning,theamazingfirefightersarrivedimmediately,(26)__________thechemicalsmokehadalreadycauseddeaths.Iexaminedandkissedeachcatgoodbye,extremelygratefulthattheyhadpassedgently,withoutinjuriesorburns.
Onlyanimalloversreallyunderstandtheunbelievableimpact(27)________thelossofonebelovedfour-leggedfamilymembercanhaveonyourheart,mindandsoul.Thelossofsomanydearlylovedcreaturessentmeingreatsorrow.
Afterstayingwithafriendofmineforacoupleofweeks,Iwasrelocatedtoafurnishedapartment.Oneevening,aboutamonthaftermovingin,I(28)_________(occupy)inwritingamysterynovel,andatthattimea“meow”soundedfromoutsidetheapartmentdoor.Wasitmymindplayingtricksagain”MorethanonceIhadheard,seenorfeltthebrushofoneofmydepartedfunnyroommates.Themeowgrewlouderandmorerepetitive.Curious,Iopenedthedoor.
Sittingonthedoorstepwasakittenwithablackcoatandalerteyes.Aneighbor(29)__________(walk)bypickedhimupandbeganpettinghim.WhenIremarkedhowcuteherkittenwas,sheexplainedthatithadbeenbornunderabridgeandlookedaroundforfood.Thiskitty-lovingneighborwasquicktoofferanextralitterboxifIwasinterestedingivinghimahome.Myimmediatereactionwas“that’sallIneed!
”withouthesitationsheputthecutekittendown.Ithankedherandclosedthedoor,determinedtojustlethimstay(30)________arealhomecouldbefound.
21.when22.Despite/Although23.todescribe24.collected25.beingrescued
26.but27.that/which28.wasoccupied29.Walking30.until
徐汇区
Apainterhangshisorherfinishedpicturesonawall,andeveryonecanseeit.Acomposerwritesawork,butnoonecanhearit(21)_____itisperformed.Professionalsingersandplayershavegreatresponsibilities,forthecomposerisabsolutelydependentonthem.Astudentofmusicneedsaslongandastoughatrainingtobecomeaperformerasamedicalstudentneeds(22)______(become)adoctor.Mosttrainingisconcerned(23)_____technique,formusicianshavetobeasmuscularlyskillfulasanathleteoraballetdancer.Singerspracticebreathingeveryday,astheirvocalchords(声带)wouldbeinadequatewithout(24)______(control)muscularsupport.Stringplayerspracticemovingthefingersofthelefthandupanddown,whiledrawingthebowbackandforthwiththerightarm,(25)______aretwoentirelydifferentmovements.
Singersandinstrumentshavetobeabletogeteverynoteperfectlyintune.Pianists(26)______(spare)thisparticularanxiety,forthenotesarealreadythere,anditisthepianotuner’sresponsibilitytotunetheinstrumentfor(27)______.Buttheyhavetheirowndifficulties;
thehammersthathitthestringmustbedealtwithcarefullynottosoundlikedrumorbass,andeachtone,evenifplayedveryfast,hastosoundclear.
Theproblem(28)______(face)studentconductorsisthattheyhavetolearntoknoweverynoteofthemusicand(29)______itshouldsound,andtheyneedtoaimatcontrollingthesesoundwithenthusiasticbutselflessauthority.
Techniqueisofnouseunlessitiscombinedwithmusicalknowledgeandunderstanding.Greatartistsarethosewhoaresothoroughlyathomeinthelanguageofmusic(30)______theycanenjoyperformingworkswritteninanycentury.
21.until/before22.tobecome23.with24.controlled25.which
26.arespared27.them28.facing29.how30.that
普陀区
WildlifeinDeclineThepopulationsofEarthswildvertebrates(脊椎动物)havedeclinedby58%overthepastfourdecades,accordingtotheLivingPlanetReport2016publishedbytheWorldWildlifeFund.Climatechangeandactivitiessuchasdeforestationandpoaching(偷猎)areinlargepart(21)______(blame)forthedecline.Ifthetrendcontinues,by2020,theworld(22)________(lose)two-thirdsofitsvertebratebiodiversity.“Sadly,thereisnosignyet(23)________thisratewilldecrease,”thereportsays.
“Acrossland,freshwaterandtheoceans,humanactivitiesareforcingwildlifepopulationstotheedge,"
saysMarcoLambertini,director-generalofWWFInternational.TheLivingPlanetReportispublishedeverytwoyears.Itaimstoprovideanassessmentofthestateoftheworldswildlife.The2016studyincluded3700differentspeciesofbirds,fish,mammals,amphibiansandreptilesaroundtheworld.Theteamcollecteddatafrommorethan3000sources,includinggovernmentstatisticsandsurveys(24)______(carry)outbyconservationgroups.Theythenanalyzed(25)______thepopulationsizeshadchangedovertime.Lambertinisaidsomegroupsofanimalshaddoneworsethanothers.'
'
Wedoseeparticularlystrongdeclines(26)______thefreshwaterenvironment.Forfreshwa