精深中医专业英语课后术语汉译英练习全部文档格式.docx

精深中医专业英语课后术语汉译英练习全部文档格式.docx

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19.滋阴降火nourishingyinandreducingfire

20.瘀血致病diseasescausedbybloodstasis

第二课

1.五脏fivezang-organs;

fivezang-viscera

2.六腑sixfu-organs

3.经络系统systemofmeridiansandcollaterals

4.整体观念holism

5.有机整体organicwholeness

6.社会属性socialattribute

7.开窍（ofthefivezang-organs）openinto

8.生长化收藏sprout,grow,transform,ripenandstore

9.诊断学diagnostics

10.邪正关系relationshipbetweenpathogenicfactorsandhealthyqi

11.治疗学therapeutics

12.风寒感冒commoncoldduetowindandcold

13.同病异治differenttherapeuticmethodsusedtotreatthesamedisease

14.异病同治thesametherapeuticmethodusedtotreatdifferentdiseases

15.水液代谢平衡balanceofwatermetabolism

16.清心火clearingawayheartfire

17.疾病本质natureofdisease

18.以左治右treatingtheleftsideforcuringdiseaseslocatedontherightside

19.从阴引阳drawingyangfromyin

20.病在上者下取之treatingthelowerpartforcuringdiseaseslocatedontheupperpart

第三课

1.哲学概念philosophicalconcept

2.相互转化mutualtransformation

3.阴平阳秘balanceofyinandyang

4.阴阳转化transformationbetweenyinandyang

5.寒极生热extremecoldturningintoheat

6.病理变化pathologicalchanges

7.绝对偏盛absolutepredominance

8.病机总纲generalruleofpathogenesis

9.补其不足supplementingwhatitlacksof

10.祛风散寒eliminatingwindanddispersingcold

11.相互消长mutuallyinhibitingandpromoting

12.相互制约mutuallyinhibitingandrestraining

13.相互依存interdependence

14.阴胜则阳病excessofyinleadingtodeclineofyang

15.相反相成contraryandsupplementarytoeachother

16.有机整体organicwhole

17.阳损及阴impairmentofyanginvolvingyin

18.阴阳两虚deficiencyofbothyinandyang

19.虚寒证deficiencycoldsyndrome

20.潜阳熄风suppressingyangandeliminatingwind

第四课

1.五行学说thedoctrineoffiveelements;

thetheoryoffivephases

2.条达舒畅freedevelopment

3.生我、我生tobegeneratedandtogenerate

4.生中有制restraintingeneration

5.木曰曲直Woodischaracterizedbygrowingfreelyandperipherally.

6.土爰稼穑Earthischaracterizedbycultivationandreaping.

7.水曰润下Waterischaracterizedbymoisteninganddownwardflowing.

8.相乘相侮overrestrictionandcounter-restriction

9.土虚木乘Woodoverrestrictsearthbecauseitisdeficient.

10.生克制化promotion,restriction,inhibitionandtransformation

11.母病及子disorderofamother-organinvolvingitschild-organ

12.肝肾精血不足insufficiencyofessenceandbloodintheliverandkidney

13.心肝血虚blooddeficiencyintheheartandliver

14.心火亢盛exuberantfireintheheart

15.肝阴不足insufficiencyofliveryin

16.肾阳式微declinationofkidneyyang

17.脾胃虚弱weaknessofthespleenandstomach

18.平肝和胃soothingtheliverandharmonizingthestomach

19.肾阴不足insufficiencyofkidneyyin

20.水火不济imbalancebetweenwaterandfire

第五课

1.藏象学说doctrineofvisceralmanifestations

2.五脏六腑fivezang-organsandsixfu-organs

3.奇恒之腑extraordinaryfu-organs

4.水谷精微nutrientsofwaterandfood

5.传化水谷transmittingandtransformingwaterandfood

6.贮藏精气storingessence

7.表里关系internalandexternalrelationship

8.治疗效应therapeuticeffects

9.临床实践clinicalpractice

10.藏而不泻storagewithoutdischarge

11.泻而不藏dischargewithoutstorage

12.形体诸窍physicalbuildandvariousorifices

13.开窍（offivezang-organs）openinto

14.精神情志spiritandemotions

15.心藏神theheartstoringspirit

16.肺藏魄thelungstoringcorporealsoul

17.肝藏魂theliverstoringetherealsoul

18.脾藏意thespleenstoringconsciousness

19.肾藏志thekidneystoringwill

20.其华在面thelustermanifestingupontheface

第六课

1.心主血脉theheartgoverningbloodandvessels

2.心气充沛sufficiencyofheartqi

3.面色红润rosycomplexion

4.血液充盈sufficiencyofblood

5.脉道不利unsmoothvessels

6.面色无华lusterlesscomplexion

7.脉象细弱thinandweakpulse

8.心藏神theheartstoringspirit

9.汗血同源sweatandbloodsharingthesameorigin

10.升降出入ascending,descending,goingoutandgoingin

11.宣发肃降dispersion,purificationanddescent

12.通调水道regulatingwaterpassage

13.脾主运化thespleengoverningtransportationandtransformation

14.水谷精微nutrientsofwaterandfood

15.水液停滞stoppageofwaterandfluid

16.后天之本acquiredbaseoflife

17.调畅气机regulatingqiactivity

18.肝气上逆upwardadverseflowofliverqi

19.先天之精innateessence

20.肾主纳气thekidneyreceivingqi

第七课

1.奇恒之腑extraordinaryfu-organs

2.孤腑isolatedfu-organ

3.腐熟水谷digestwaterandfood

4.魄门anus

5.肝之余气remainingpartofliverqi

6.上焦upperenergizer

7.泌别清浊separatingthelucidfromtheturbid

8.食物残渣residueoffoods

9.大肠主津Thelargeintestinegovernsthinbodyfluid

10.精汁bile

11.小肠主液Thesmallintestinegovernsthickbodyfluid

12.初步消化primarydigestion

13.精气essentialqi

14.七冲门thesevenimportantportals

15.胆主决断Thegallbladderisresponsibleformakingjudgment

16.排泄糟粕dischargewaste

17.月经来潮occurrenceofmenstruation

18.吸门epiglottis

19.形态中空morphologicalhollowness

20.传化水谷transportingandtransformingwaterandfood

第八课

1.先天禀赋innateness

2.精微物质nutrients;

refinedsubstance

3.血液运行bloodcirculation

4.水液代谢watermetabolism

5.气的运动形式wayofqimovement

6.气的升降出入运动ascending,descending,exitingandenteringmovementsofqi

7.气机调畅normalfunctionofqiactivity

8.生命的原动力primarymotiveforceoflife

9.温养脏腑warmingandnourishingtheviscera

10.脏腑经络之气qiofthevisceraandmeridians

11.气机qiactivity

12.气化qitransformation

13.先天之气innateqi

14.后天之气acquiredqi

15.正气healthyqi

16.邪气pathogenicfactors

17.元气primordialqi

18.宗气thoracicqi

19.营气nutritiveqi

20.卫气defensiveqi

第九课

1.气生血qipromotingtheproductionofblood

2.气行血qipromotingtheflowofblood

3.气摄血qicommandingblood

4.血载气bloodcarryingqi

5.血生气bloodgeneratingqi

6.气生津液qipromotingtheproductionofbodyfluid

7.气行津液qipromotingtheflowofbodyfluid

8.气摄津液qicommandingbodyfluid

9.津液载气bodyfluidcarryingqi

10.津液生气bodyfluidgeneratingqi

11.津血同源bodyfluidandbloodsharingthesameorigin

12.气随液脱exhaustionofqiduetolossofbodyfluid

13.气随血脱exhaustionofqiduetohemorrhage

14.气随津泄lossofqiduetoprofusesweating

15.气行则血行，气滞则血瘀Normalflowofqiensuresnormalflowofbloodwhilestagnationofqicausesstagnationofblood.

16.气为血帅，血为气母Qicommandsthebloodandthebloodcarriesqi.

17.气行则水行，气滞则水滞Normalflowofqiensuresnormalflowofbodyfluidwhilestagnationofqicausesstagnationofbodyfluid.

18.益气固脱nourishingqitostopcollapse

19.亡血家不可发汗Sweatingtherapyshouldbenotbeusedtotreatpatientssufferingfromhemorrhage.

20.夺血者无汗Sweatingtherapyshouldnotbeusedtotreathemorrhage.

第十课

1.经络学说theoryofmeridiansandcollaterals

2.经络系统systemofmeridiansandcollaterals

3.运行全身transportingqiandbloodtothewholebody

4.联络脏腑肢节beingconnectedwiththevisceraandlimbs

5.循行路线runningroutes

6.十二正经twelveregularmeridians

7.循行部位和交接顺序theregionsthroughoralongwhichthemeridiansrunandtheorderbywhichthemeridiansareconnectedwitheachother

8.络属关系（ofacollateral）pertainingtoacertainmeridian

9.奇经八脉eightextraordinaryvessels（meridians）

10.十二经别branchesofthetwelveregularmeridians

11.别络divergentcollaterals

12.十二皮部skindivisionsofthetwelveregularmeridians

13.十二经筋tendonsofthetwelveregularmeridians

14.经络之气qiofmeridians

15.经络辨证syndromedifferentiationofmeridiansandcollaterals

16.经络感传meridianconduction

17.经络现象meridianmanifestations

18.经络阻滞blockageofmeridians

19.舒经活络oothingmeridiansandactivatingcollaterals

20.刺络拔罐collateralprickingandcuppingtherapy

第十一课

1.外感六淫sixexogenouspathogenicfactors

2.饮食劳倦improperdietandoverstrain

3.风寒感冒commoncoldduetowind-cold

4.湿热泄泻diarrheaduetodamp-heat/damp-heatdiarrhea

5.内生五邪fiveendogenouspathogenicfactors

6.风邪外袭pathogenicwindattackingtheexterior

7.游走性关节疼痛migratoryarthralgia/jointpain

8.风为百病之长windbeingtheleadingpathogenicfactor

9.感受寒邪attacked/invadedbypathogeniccold

10.阳气衰退declineofyangqi

11.寒性凝滞coldtendingtostagnatebynature

12.腠理闭塞stagnationofinterstitialspace

13.经脉拘急收引spasmandcontractionofmusclesandtendons

14.湿邪困脾pathogenicdampnessobstructingthespleen

15.脾阳不振inactivationofspleen-yang

16.阴虚生内热productionofendogenousheatduetoyindeficiency

17.热极生风extremeheatproducingwind

18.七情内伤internalimpairmentduetoyindeficiency

19.饮食不节improperdiet

20.暴饮暴食engorgement

第十二课

1.疾病的发生、发展与变化occurrence,development,andchangesofdisease

2.体质强弱（body）constitutionalstate

3.气血功能紊乱dysfunctionofqiandblood

4.多种多样的病理变化variouspathologicalchanges

5.邪正盛衰exuberanceordeclineofpathogenicfactorsandhealthyqi/strengthcontrastbetweenpathogenicfactorsandhealthyqi

6.病症的虚实变化deficiencyorexcesschangesofdisease/transformationbetweendeficiencyandexcessduringadisease

7.人体的抗病能力thehumanbody’resistanceagainstdiseases

8.五心烦热feverishsensationoverthefivecenters（palms,soles,andchest）

9.虚实夹杂deficiencycomplicatedwithexcess

10.疾病转归turnoverofdisease/prognosisofdisease

11.阴阳偏盛relativepredominanceofyinoryang

12.五志过极extremechanges