非谓语动词之ing形式专题复习.ppt
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非谓语动词ing用法专题复习,临沧市一中高二年级,听英文版吻别,注意歌词,Standingonthemountainhigh,TryingtoforgetbutIwontletgo,Lookingatacrowdedstreet,Listeningtomyownheartbeat.somanypeopleallaroundtheworld,tellmewheredoIfindsomeonelikeyougirl?
Learninggoals:
学习目标,熟记动词V-ing的各种形式;理解并掌握V-ing形式在句子中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语及宾语补足语的用法;辨别V-ing形式与todo、done形式的用法。
Part1、自主预习内容展示,ing形式,动词语态形式及物动词make不及物动词go主动语态被动语态主动语态一般式makingbeingmadegoing完成式havingmadehavingbeenmadehavinggone注意:
not要永远放在ing前面,初中知识链接,TaskIV-ing作主语:
1.-WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?
-_hernewbicycle.A.AsshelostB.LostC.LosingD.Becauseoflosing2._themeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement.A.ThepresidentwillattendB.ThepresidenttoattendC.ThepresidentattendedD.Thepresidentsattending3.-Lucydoesntseemtobewhatshewas.-No_somuchinthewarhasmadehermorethoughtful.ASeenBHerseeingCHavingseenDTohaveseen,C,D,B,归纳:
常用-ing形式作主语的句型有:
1.It+be+awasteoftimedoing做是浪费时间的2.Itis/wasnogood/usedoing做是没用处的3.Itis/washardly/scarcelyworthdoing做不值得4.Itis/wasworth/worthwhiledoing做是值得的,TaskII.V-ing作表语:
1、Hishobbyis_.2、Todaywhathewantedtodois_.A.paintingB.topaintC.paintD.painted归纳:
v-ing作表语表示_的动作;todo作表语表示_的动作。
A,B,经常性,一次性,TaskIII.V-ing作宾语:
1.Theparentssuggested_inthehotelroombuttheirkidswereanxioustocampoutduringthetrip.A.sleepB.tosleepC.sleepingD.havingslept2.Afterhebecameconscious,heremembered_and_ontheheadwithastick.A.toattack;hitB.tobeattacked;tobehitC.attacking;behitD.havingbeenattacked;hit,C,D,归纳:
常跟V-ing作宾语的动词歌诀:
考虑建议盼原谅,承认推迟没得想,避免错过继续练,否认完成停能赏,不禁介意准逃亡,不准冒险凭想象。
consider,suggest/advise,lookforwardto,excuse,pardonadmit,delay/putoff,fancyavoid,miss,keep/keepon,practisedeny,finish,stop,enjoy/appreciatecanthelp,mind,allow/permit,escapeforbid,risk,imagine,拓展:
常跟todo作宾语的动词歌诀:
三个希望两答应,两个要求莫拒绝,设法学会做决定,不要假装在选择。
hope;wish;want;agree;promisedemand;ask;refusemanage;learn;decidepretend;choose,TaskIV.V-ing作定语,1.WhenIgotbackhomeIsawamessagepinnedtothedoor_“Sorrytomissyou;willcalllater.”A.readB.readsC.toreadD.reading2.Theflowers_sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.tosmellB.smellingC.smeltD.tobesmelt,D,B,归纳:
1.-ing形式作定语用时的位置问题1)如果-ing只是一个单词,就位于其修饰的名词的;2)如果是-ing短语,就位于其修饰的名词的.2.-ing作定语用时,其动作和句子谓语动词所表示的动作是同时进行或经常性习惯性的,反之,就不能用-ing作定语,要使用定语从句,如:
ThegirlwhowrotealetterthereyesterdaycanspeakEnglishverywell.,前面,后面,TaskV.V-ing作状语,1.Cantyouread?
Marysaidangrily_(point)tothenotice.2.Thechildrenranoutoftheroom,_(laughandtalk)merrily.3.(eat)toomuch,hecouldntgotosleep.4.Not(receive)ananswer,hedecidedtowriteanotherletter.归纳:
V-ing作状语时,与其逻辑主语构成关系。
pointing,Laughingandtalking,Eating,receiving,主动,TaskVIV-ing作宾语补足语,单句改错:
1、Wecanseesteamtorisefromthewetclothes.2、Tom,donthavethelightburnallthetime3、Danielwascaughtcheatedintheexam归纳:
常用V-ing作宾语补足语的感官动词有使役动词有,see/hear/feel/smell/watch/catch/find/listen/lookat/notice/observe,Set/keep/have/get/leave/make,Part2、课内探究对比所给句子的差异,做出总结。
【探究一】1.Swimmingismyfavoritesports.2.Toswimismyplantoday.小结:
v-ing作主语:
表_动作。
todo作主语:
表_动作。
习惯性,一次性,【探究二】1.seeingfromthetopofthemountain,IfeelthecityofLincangisbeautiful.2.seenfromthetopofthemountain,thecityofLincangisbeautiful.小结:
v-ing作状语:
是逻辑主语_发出的动作。
done作状语:
是_施加到逻辑主语身上的动作。
主动,被动,【探究三】1、感官动词类1).Isawhimgoout.2).Isawhimcrying.3).Isawhimblamedbyhismother.2.使役动词类1)HehadLiPingtakeouttherubbish.2)Hehadthelightburningallnightlong.3)Hehadhishaircut.小结:
(to)do作宾语补足语:
动作由宾语主动发出的。
(表_),感官动词和使役动词后的宾语补足语要用省略“to”的不定式v-ing作宾语补足语:
动作由宾语主动发出的。
(表_)done作宾语补足语:
动作是_宾语身上的。
过程,进行,被动施加到,【探究四】1.Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?
2.Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?
3.Wangpingsbeinglateforclassmadehisteacherangry.小结:
v-ing作主语、宾语时,有时需要用_加出发出动作的人(逻辑主语)。
所有格或普通格,【探究五】1.personallyspeaking,itsagoodidea.2.Judgingfromheraccent,shemustbefromanArabiancountry.小结:
v-ing作状语时,有时是_。
固定结构,Part3、当堂测试,一、句子改错:
1、Hisconfusinglooksuggestedthathewasconfusedaboutthismatter.2、Iregrettellingyouthatallofyouarenotinvitedtoattendthemeeting.3、Itisawasteoftimetotalktohim.4、Thebikeneedstorepair.5、Tom,donthavethehorserunallthetime.6、Iheardthathisjobwasraise.7、Thewomanfoundhernecklacemissed.8、Jennynothavingbeentrainedasadanceisheroneregret.9、Judgedfromhisappearance,heshouldAfrica.10、Letsgetdowntodothework.,二、文章填空:
Bornin1930,YuanLongPinggraduatefromSouthwestAgricultureCollegein1953.Sincethen,(find做语)waystogrowmorericehasbeenhislifegoal.Asayoungman,hesawthegreatneedfor(increase作语)thericeoutput.Atthattime,hungerwasa(disturb作语)probleminmanypartsofthecountryside.Hesearchedforawaytoincreasericeharvestswithout(expand作语)theareaofthefields.Nowheiscirculate作语)hisknowledgeinmanycoun