大学英语四册期末考试复习题PassageWord文档格式.docx
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2.Thosewholikeusingbeautifulorformalwords__________.
A.needmoretimetogetusedtoAmericansimplegreeting
B.neednotimetogetfamiliarwithAmericangreeting
C.donotverymuchlikeAmericanwayofgreeting
D.thinkAmericansarenotpolitewhatever
3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Americansoftenanswerwiththewordslike“sure”，“yeah”.
B.Theyarenotimpolitewithbriefreplies.
C.Americansinhighranksmustuseformalwordsingreeting.
D.Americansareawarmbutinformalpeople.
4.TheAmericanslikeothers'
praisebutifinapoliteway__________.
A.theydon'
tknowwhattosayinreplyB.theyfeelsomewhatuneasy
C.theydon'
twanttoreplyD.bothAandB
5.Thepassageindicatesthat__________.
A.Americansexchangegiftsthefirsttimetheymeet.
B.Americansseldomgivegiftsexceptforsomeholidays.
C.Americansoftenbringsomegiftstotheirfriends.
D.Americansonlywanttogetgiftsfromothers.
以上5题参照答案CACDB
Passage2
Astudyofarthistorymightbeagoodwaytolearnmoreaboutaculturethanispossibletolearningeneralhistoryclasses.Mosttypicalhistorycoursesconcentrateonpolitics，economicsandwar.Butarthistoryfocusesonmuchmorethanthisbecauseartreflectsnotonlythepoliticalvaluesofapeople，butalsoreligiousbeliefs，emotionsandpsychology.Inaddition，informationaboutthedailyactivitiesofourancestorscanbeprovidedbyart.Inshort，artexpressestheessentialqualitiesofatimeandaplace，andastudyofitclearlyoffersusadeeperunderstandingthancanbefoundinmosthistorybooks.
Inhistorybooks，objectiveinformationaboutthepoliticallifeofacountryispresented；
thatis，factsaboutpoliticsaregiven，butopinionsarenotexpressed.Art，ontheotherhand，issubjective（主观）：
itreflectsemotionsandopinions.ThegreatSpanishpainterFranciscoGoyawasperhapsthefirsttruly“political”artist.Inhiswell-knownpaintingTheThirdofMay，1808，hecriticizedtheSpanishgovernmentforitsabuse（滥用）ofpoweroverpeople.
Inthesameway，artcanreflectaculture'
sreligiousbeliefs.ForhundredsofyearsinEurope，religiousarthadbeenalmosttheonlytypeofartthatexisted.ChurchesandotherreligiousbuildingswerefilledwithpaintingsthatdescribedpeopleandstoriesfromtheBible.Althoughmostpeoplecouldn'
tread，theycouldstillunderstandtheBiblestoriesinthepicturesonchurchwalls.Bycontrast，oneofthemaincharacteristicsofartintheMiddleEastwas（andstillis）itsabsenceofhumanandanimalimages.ThisreflectstheIslamicbeliefthatstatues（Andgreenisassociatedwithpassivedefenseandself-protection.
Experimentshaveshownthatcolors，partlybecauseoftheirpsychologicalassociations，alsohaveadirectpsychologicaleffect.Peopleexposedtobrightredshowanincreaseinbreath，inheartbeatandinbloodpressure；
redisexciting.Similarexposuretopurebluehasexactlytheoppositeeffect；
itisacalmingcolonBecauseofitsexcitingmeaning，redischosenasthesignalfordanger，butcloseranalysisshowsthatavividyellowcanproduceamorebasicstateofalarm.Sofireenginesandambulancesinsomeadvancedcommunitiesarenowrushingaroundinbrightyellowcolorsthatstopthetrafficdead.
1.Morecanbelearnedaboutaculturefromastudyofarthistorythangeneralhistorybecause__________.
A.arthistoryshowsusnothingbutthepoliticalvalues
B.generalhistoryonlyfocusesonpolitics
C.arthistorygivesusaninsight（洞察力）intotheessentialqualitiesofatimeandaplace
D.generalhistoryconcernsonlyreligiousbeliefs，emotionsandpsychology
2.Artissubjectiveinthat__________.
A.apersonalandemotionalviewofhistoryispresentedthroughit
B.itonlyreflectspeople'
sangerorsadnessaboutsocialproblems
C.itcaneasilyarousepeople'
sangerabouttrekgovernment
D.artistswereorarereligious，whoreflectonlythereligiousaspectofthesociety
3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Inhistorybookspoliticalviewsofpeopleareentirelypresented.
B.FranciscoGoyaexpressedhisreligiousbeliefinhispaintingTheThirdofMay，1808.
C.IntheMiddleEast，youcanhardlyfindanimalorhumanfiguresonpalacesorotherbuildings.
D.ForcenturiesinEurope，paintershadonlypaintedonwailsofchurchesorotherreligiousbuildings.
4.Thepassagemainlydiscusses__________.
A.thedevelopmentofarthistory
B.thedifferencebetweengeneralhistoryandarthistory
C.whatwecanlearnfromart
D.theinfluenceofartistsonarthistory
5.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat__________.
A.Islamicartistsonlypaintimagesofplants，flowersorobjectsintheirpaintings
B.itismoredifficulttostudyarthistorythangeneralhistory
C.ahistoryteachermustbequiteobjective
D.artistspaintedpeopleorstoriesfromtheBibletohidetheirpoliticalbeliefs
以上5题参照答案CACBD
Passage3
IfyouhaveachancetogotoFinland，youwillprobablybesurprisedtofindhow“foolish”theFinnishpeopleare.
Takethetaxidriversforexample.TaxisinFinlandaremostlyhigh-classBenzwithafareoftwoUSdollarsakilometer.Youcangoanywhereinone，tellthedrivertodropyouatanyplace，saythatyouhavesomebusinesstoattendto，andthenwalkoffwithoutpayingyourfare.Thedriverwouldnotshowtheleastsignofanxiety.
Thediningroomsinallbighotelsnotonlyservetheirguests，butalsoserveoutsidediners.Hotelguestshavetheirmealsfree，sotheynaturallygotothefreediningroomstohavetheirmeals.Themosttheywoulddotoshowtheirgoodfaithistowavetheirregistrationcardtothewaiter.Withsuchaloosecheck，youcaneasilyuseanyoldregistrationcardtotakeacoupleoffriendstodinefreeofcharge.
TheFinnishworkersarepaidbythehour.Theyareverymuchontheirownassoonastheyhaveagreedwiththebossontherate.Fromthenontheyjustsayhowmanyhourstheyhaveworkedandtheywillbepaidaccordingly.
Withsomanyloopholes（漏洞）ineverydaylife，surelyFinlandmustbeaheaventothosewholovetotake“pettyadvantages”.Butthestrangethingis，allthetaxipassengerswouldalwayscomebacktopaytheirfareaftertheyhaveattendedtotheirbusiness；
notasingleoutsiderhaseverbeenfoundinthefreehoteldiningrooms.Andworkersalwaysgiveanhonestaccountoftheexacthourstheyputin.AstheFinnsalwaysactongoodfaithineverythingtheydo，livinginsuchasocietyhasturnedeveryoneintoareal“gentleman”.
Inasocietyofsuchhighmoralpractice，whatneedisthereforpeopletobeonguardagainstothers?
1.WhiletakingataxiinFinland，_____
A.apassengercangoanywherewithouthavingtopaythedriver
B.apassengerpaystwoUSdollarsforataxiride
C.apassengercanneverbeturneddownbythetaxidriverwhereverhewants
togo
D.apassengerneedstoprovidegoodfaithdemonstrationbeforetheyleave
withoutpaying
2.
WeknowfromthepassagethatbighotelsinFinland_____
A.providemealforonlythosewholiveinthehotels
B.providemealsforanydiners
C.providefreewineandchargeforfood
D.aremostlypoorlymanaged
3.
WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.TheworkersinFinlandarepaidbythehour.
B.ThebossesinFinlandaretoobusytochecktheworkinghoursoftheir
employees.
C.Theworkersarealwayshonestwiththeirworkinghours.
D.Theworkersandtheirbosseswillmakeanagreementinadvanceaboutthe
pay.
4.Theword“those”inthelastparagraphprobablyrefersto
_____
A.peoplewhooftentaketaxis
B.peoplewhooftenhavemealsinbighotels
C.peoplewhoaredishonest
D.peoplewhoareworthyoftrust
5.Itcanbeconcludedthat
A.Finnishpeoplearenotsmartenoughindailylife
B.Finlandhasbeenagoodplaceforcheats
C.theFinnishsocietyisofveryhighmorallevel
D.alltheFinnsarerich
以上5题参照答案CBBCC
II.Choosefromthelistbelowonerightwordthatbestmatcheseachsentenceinmeaning.（10%）
一定参看课后练习第III题
例如：
A.pointedoutB.appliesC.deliveredD.agreeonE.differ
F.leadtoG.requestsH.statementsI.beginswithJ.investment
1.ThebookaletterfromBarbaraBush.
2.Someeconomistshavelowinflationisnotnecessarilyagood
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