高一下学期第一次月考英语试题解析原卷版Word文件下载.docx

高一下学期第一次月考英语试题解析原卷版Word文件下载.docx

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Caiwastouchedbythegirls’story.TheirsituationistoughandthelocalpeoplehavelittlechancetolearnMandarinbecausetheschoolsareshortofteachers.“Iwanttodosomethingtoimprovethesituationforkidslikethem,”saidCai.Hisparentsfinallygavetheiragreementandhisteachersalsosupportedhim.

1．Accordingtothepassage,CaiKaiyuan’sgraduationgifttohimselfis_________.

A.tohavemoneyforadepositonahouse

B.totravelbycyclingfromSichuantoTibet

C.toownanewcarandmarryaslendergirl

D.toworkasavolunteerteacherinTibetanschool

2．WhatwordscanbeusedtodescribeCai’sjourneytoTibet?

A.uniqueandpleasantB.challengingbutrewarding

C.relaxingbutunexpectedD.freezingcoldandboring

3．Theunderlinedphrase“ontheline”inthethirdparagraphmeans“____________”.

A.inadilemma（进退两难）B.makingaphonecall

C.atriskD.verypainful

4．Thepurposeofwritingthispassageisto____________.

A.tellusaboutanunusualgraduationgiftB.introduceadangerousjourneytous

C.giveadviceonhowtotraveltoTibetD.encourageustobeateacherinTibet

5．WhichofthefollowingsisNOTthereasonforCaitomakehisdecision?

A.HemetWuLingandwasimpressedbyherplan.

B.HisparentsandteacherspersuadedhimtogotoTibet.

C.Hewasmovedbythekid’sdesiretoimprovetheirMandarin.

D.Alackofteachersmakesthelocalpeoplehavelittlechancetolearn.

B

Holdingacellphoneagainstyourearorstoringitinyourpocketmaybedangeroustoyourhealth.Thisexplainsawarningthatcellphonemanufacturersincludeinthesmallprintthatisoftenignoredwhenanewphoneispurchased.Apple,forexample,doesn’twantiPhonestocomeclosertoyouthan1.5centimeters;

ResearchInMotion,BlackBerry’smanufacturer,recommends2.5centimeters.

Ifhealthissuesarisefromcellphoneuse,thepossibleeffectsarehuge.Voicecalls-Americanschatoncellphones2.26trillion（万亿）minutesannually-earn$109billionforthewirelesscarriers.

DevraDavis,anexpertwhohasworkedfortheUniversityofPittsburgh,haspublishedabookaboutcellphoneradiation,“Disconnect.”Thebooksurveysscientificresearchandconcludesthequestionisnotsettled.

BraincancerisaconcernthatMs.Davisexamines.Overall,therehasnotbeenanincreaseinitsincidencesincecellphonesarrived.Buttheaveragemasksanincreaseinbraincancerinthe20-to-29agegroupandadropfortheolderpopulation.

“Mostcancershavemultiplecauses,”shesays,butshepointstolaboratoryresearchthatsuggestslow-energyradiationcoulddamagecellsthatcouldpossiblyleadtocancer.

Childrenaremorevulnerable（易受伤的）toradiationthanadults,Ms.Davisandotherscientistspointout.Radiationthatpenetratesonlyfivecentimetersintothebrainofanadultwillreachmuchdeeperintothebrainsofchildrenbecausetheirskullsarethinnerandtheirbrainscontainmoreabsorptivefluid（易吸收的液体）.Nostudieshaveyetbeencompletedoncellphoneradiationandchildren,shesays.

HenryLai,aresearchprofessorinthebioengineeringdepartmentattheUniversityofWashington,beganlaboratoryradiationstudiesin1980andfoundthatratsexposedtoradiationhaddamagedDNAintheirbrains.

Ms.Davisrecommendsusingwiredheadsetsorthephone’sspeaker.Childrenshouldtextratherthancall,shesaid,andpregnantwomenshouldkeepphonesawayfromtheabdomen（腹部）.

6．AccordingtoMsDavis,braincancerincrease____.

A.amongchildrenB.amongoldpeople

C.inthetwentiesD.amongpregnantwomen

7．Whydochildreneasilybeaffectedbyradiation?

A.Becausetheyhaven’tgrownup.

B.Becausetheyaretooyoungtoprotectthemselves.

C.Becausetheyusecellphonesmoreoftenthanadults.

D.Becausetheirskullsarethinnerandtheirbrainsareeasilyhurt.

8．Whatcanweconcludefromthelastparagraph?

A.Pregnantwomenshouldkeepcellphonesaway.

B.Peopleshouldusecellphonesinthecorrectway.

C.Ifyouareachild,you’dbettertextthanmakephonecalls.

D.Whenyouuseacellphone,useawiredheadsetorthephone’sspeaker.

9．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Becarefulwhenusingcellphones.

B.Don’tholdyourcellphoneagainstyourear.

C.RatsexposedtoradiationhavedamagedDNAintheirbrains.

D.Low-energyradiationcoulddamagecellsthatcouldleadtocancer.

C

Ourlivesweresupposedtobemoreflexibleandfamily-friendlythankstothetechnologyatourfingertips.ButinthisageofBlackBerrys,recession（经济衰退）pressures,workingathomeafterhoursandonweekends,familytimemaynotbeworkingoutthewaywethought.

Busyparentswhoexpectedmoretimewiththekidsarefindingthatmoreworkhoursathomedon'

tnecessarilytranslateintoqualitytimewiththem.

Anewgenerationofparentsneedstodiscoverthemeaningof"

qualitytime,"

researcherssay.“Personally,justgiventhelifeIlead,Ithinkthereissomethingtothisideaofqualitytime—spendingproductivetimewithchildreninsteadofjustbeingaround,”saysPeterBrandon,aprofessoratCarletonCollege.Hesaysengagingorinteractingwithachildinactivitiessuchasreadingorplayingcountsasqualitytimeratherthan"

passivemonitoring,"

suchaswashingthedisheswhilethechildiswatchingTV.

“Thistimewithchildrenpaysoff,”Brandonsays.Henotesthatgoodparent—childrelationshipsresultinchildrenbeinghappierandmoresuccessful,includingatschool.

Asparentsstruggletobemoreavailabletotheirkids,newresearchonworkandfamilyschedulestobepresentedFridayatthemeetinginDallasincludesastudythatshowsparents'

availabilityisonthedeclinebecausemoreparentsareintheworkforce.Althoughparentstodaymaybespendingmoretimeonchildcare,theyarelessavailableoverall.

Workingparentswhospendlesstimewiththeirchildrenshouldtrytomakesurethetimetheydospendiscommunicatingwiththeminsteadofdoingthedishesorspendingmoretimeonthemselves,Brandonsays“Thetrade-offisnotnecessarilytakingawaytimefromyourkid,”hesays"

You’dbettertakeawaytimefromotherthings.”

10．Thefirstparagraphmainlyintendstotellusthat.

A.technologyletsparentsworkathome

B.parentsaresatisfiedwiththeirwork

C.technologymakesourlivesmucheasier

D.thefamilytimeisnotalwayssatisfying

11．Wecanlearnfromthethirdparagraphthat.

A.somefamiliesarenotexperiencingqualitytime

B.it'

senoughforparentstostaywiththeirchildren

C.parentsenjoyengaginginwork-at-homeactivities

D.workinghoursathomecantransformintoqualitytime

12．AccordingtoBrandon,thequalitytimemeans_________.

A.just,beingaroundwithchildren

B.worktimeisseparatefromfamilytime

C.spendinginstructivetimewithchildren

D.lettingthechildrendowhatevertheywanttodo

13．Theunderlinedsentence“Thistimewithchildrenpaysoff”means.

A.thetimewithchildrenisoflittlevalue

B.thetimewithchildrencostsquitealot

C.thetimewithchildrenleadstogoodresult

D.thetimewithchildrenhasabadeffectonthem

14.AccordingtothenewresearchonworkandfamilyschedulestobepresentedatthemeetinginDallas,whatleadstothedecliningofparents’availability?

A.Becauseparentsdon’tknowthemeaningof“qualitytime”.

B.Becauseparentsareunwillingtocareabouttheirchildren.

C.Becauseparentsareunderthegreatrecessionpressures.

D.Becausemoreparentstodayarebusyattheirwork.

15．Whatwilltheauthormostprobablytalkaboutinnextpartofthepassage?

A.Howtospendmoretimeathome

B.Howtodothedishesinaproperway.

C.Howtospendmoretimeonworkingathome.

D.Howtotakeawaytimeinamuchproperway.

第二节阅读七选五（每小题1.5分，共7.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余选项。