学年高中英语Unit9Wheels单元检测卷课堂讲义北师大版必修3Word格式文档下载.docx

学年高中英语Unit9Wheels单元检测卷课堂讲义北师大版必修3Word格式文档下载.docx

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Therearefewroads.ManyareasofLakePowell’sshorecanonlybereachedbyboatoronfoot.ButhikersinthisemptydesertlandsometimesfindveryoldnativeAmericanpictures，paintedontherocks.

InDeathValley，California，thesummertemperaturerisesto130—165degreesFahrenheit.Thereislessthantwoinchesofraineachyear.DeathValleyisthelowestplaceinAmerica,925metresbelowsealevel.Inthe1800s，manytravellersdiedwhentheytriedtocrossthiswaterlessValleyintheterribleheat.

Althoughthedesertisdryandseemsempty，thereisplentyoflifeifyoulookclosely.Smallinsects，snakes，andratshavelearnedhowtoliveinthedesertheat.Theyliveundergroundandcomeoutatnight，whenitiscool.Plantssuchascactineedverylittlewater.Whenitdoesraininthedesert（sometimesonlyonceortwiceayear），plantsgrowquickly，manyflowersopeninasingleday.Forashorttime，thedesertiscoveredwithbrilliantcolour.

1．Inthe19thcentury，Americansmovedfromtheeasttothewestbecausethey.

A．enjoyedthetrip

B．hadnowatertodrink

C．wantedtofindnewgrasslandthere

D．wantedtomaketheirhomethere

答案　D

解析　细节理解题。

从第一段第一句中的“...tosettleintherichnewlandsalongthePacificCoast.”可以得知答案。

2．Fromthepassage，wecanconcludethat.

A．thewesterndesertisagoodplaceforpeopletolivein

B．thereislittlewaterbuttherearemanytreesinthedesert

C．thedesertisdangerousbutitisfullofbeauty

D．tillnow，peopleknowlittleaboutthedesert

答案　C

解析　推理判断题。

从文中最后一段第一句“Althoughthedesertisdryandseemsempty，thereisplentyoflifeifyoulookclosely.”可以推出答案。

3．IfyouwanttofindsomeoldnativeAmericanpicturespaintedontherockyoumusttravel.

A．onfootB．byboat

C．bycarD．byplane

答案　A

从第四段的内容可以发现答案。

4．Inthe1800smanytravellersdiedinDeathValleybecauseof.

A．illnessB．poisonouswater

C．coldweatherD．hightemperature

从第五段第一句“InDeathValley，California，thesummertemperaturerisesto130—165degreesFahrenheit.”可知选D项。

B

Whentimesgettough，wealllookforwaystocutback.Whenwe’rehungry，weeatathomeinsteadofgoingout.Wetakebusesinsteadoftaxis.Andwewearourolddesignerjeansjustafewmonthslong.Withcollegeexpensesatalltimehigh，highschoolstudentsareeagertodoanythingtocutthecostofauniversityeducation.

Onecostcuttingproposalistoallowcollegestudentstogetabachelor’sdegreeinthreeyearsinsteadoffour.Educationalinstitutionshavebeenactivelyexploringwaystomakethelearningprocessmoreefficient.Butthere’saquestion：

Wouldthequalityofundergraduate（本科生）educationsuffer？

FewUSuniversitieshaveformallyapproveda“threeyeardegree”model.

IdoubtthatmainstreamNorthAmericancollegeswillcarryoutathreeyearcurriculumanytimesoon.Foronething，mostuniversitiesalreadyallowhighlyqualifiedstudentstograduateearlybytestingoutofcertainclassesandobtaininganumberofcollegecredits（学分）．Inaddition，atfamousuniversities，thecommitteewhodeterminewhichcoursesarerequiredandwhichcoursesareelectivesareunlikelytosuddenly“throwout”onequarteroftherequiredcredits.Professorswillresist“diluting（稀释）”thequalityoftheeducationtheyoffer.

Inmyopinion，aqualityfouryeareducationisalwayssuperiortoaqualitythreeyeareducation.Acollegeeducationrequiressufficienttimeforastudenttobecomeskilledintheirmajoranddocourseworkinfieldsoutsidetheirmajor.Itisnotagoodideatowaterdowneducation，anymorethanit’snotagoodideatowaterdownmedicine.Ifwewanttohelpstudentsfindtheirwaythroughuniversity，weshouldhelpthemunderstandearlyonwhatknowledgeandskillstheyneedtohaveupongraduation.Weshouldallowstudentstotestoutofasmanycoursesaspossible.Weshouldgivethemachancetoearnmoneyasinterns（实习生）inmeaningfulparttimejobsthatrelatetotheiruniversitystudies，suchasthefiveyearcoopprogramatNortheasternUniversity.

5．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?

A．It’sTimetoShortentheLearningProcess

B．BestLearningTakesPlaceOverTime

C．UniversityEducationShouldBeWatereddown

D．CollegeEducationCallsforReform

答案　B

解析　标题归纳题。

作者认为把大学四年的学制缩短为三年不是一个好主意，学好大学功课是需要付出时间的，故B项最佳。

6．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A．mostAmericanuniversitiesareagainstthe“threeyeardegree”model

B．manyfamousUSuniversitiesareconsideringadoptingthe“threeyeardegree”model

C．professorsarewillingtoacceptthe“threeyeardegree”model

D．the“threeyeardegree”modelcanmakecollegelearningmoreefficient

根据第二段中的“FewUSuniversitieshaveformallyapproveda‘threeyeardegree’model.”可知几乎没有几所美国大学认可“三年本科学位”模式。

7．InmostUSuniversities，.

A．collegestudentsareofferedthecoopprogram

B．electives’creditsmakeuponequarteroftherequiredcredits

C．allstudentsarerequiredtofinishfouryeareducationbeforegraduation

D．someexcellentstudentscangraduateaheadoftime

根据第三段中的“mostuniversitiesalreadyallowhighlyqualifiedstudentstograduateearly”可知特别优秀的大学生可以提前毕业。

8．Wecaninferthat.

A．theauthorisacollegeprofessor

B．theauthorthinksthecostofauniversityeducationistoohighforpeopletoafford

C．theauthorconsiderstheuniversityeducationqualityveryimportant

D．theauthorpaysspecialattentiontotheallrounddevelopmentofcollegestudents

在第四段作者给出了自己的观点，从“Acollegeeducationrequiressufficienttimeforastudenttobecomeskilledintheirmajor...”“Itisnotagoodideatowaterdowneducation”等处可以看出作者非常看重大学教育质量。

C

Letusbeginbysayingwhatcausesourdreams.Ourdreamsdonotcomefromanotherworld.Theyarenotmessagesfromsomeoutsidesource.Theyarenotalookintothefuture，either.

Allourdreamshavesomethingtodowithourfeelings，fears，longings，wishes，needsandmemories.Ifapersonishungry，ortired，orcold，hisdreamsmayincludeafeelingofthiskind.Ifthecoversonyourbody，suchasaquiltorablanket，haveslippedoffyourbed，youmaydreamthatyouaresleepingoniceorinsnow.Thematerialforthedreamyouwillhavetonightislikelytocomefromtheexperienceyouhavetoday.

Sothesubjectofyourdreamusuallycomesfromsomethingthathaseffectonyouwhileyouaresleeping（feelingofcold，anoise，adiscomfort，etc.）anditmayalsouseyourpastexperiencesandthewishesandtheinterestsyouhavenow.Thisiswhychildrenarelikelytodreamoffairies，olderchildrenofschoolexaminations，hungrypeopleoffood，homesicksoldiersoftheirfamiliesandprisonersoffreedom.

Toshowyouhowthisishappeningwhileyouareasleepandhowyourneedsandwishescanallbejoinedtogetherinadream，hereisastoryofanexperiment.Amanwasasleepandthebackofhishandwasrubbedwithapieceofsoftcotton.Hewoulddreamhewasinhospitalandhischarminggirlfriendwasvisitinghim，sittingonthebedandfeelinggentlyhishands!

Therearesomescientistswhohavemadeaspecialstudyofwhywedream，whatwedreamandwhatthosedreamsmean.Theirexplanationofdreams，thoughabitreasonable，isnotacceptedbyeveryonebutitoffersaninterestingapproachtotheproblem.Theybelievethatdreamsaremostlyexpressionsofwishesthatdidnotcometrue.Inotherwordsdreamingisawayofhavingyourwishescarriedout.

9．Fromthepassageweknowthatourdreams.

A．areimaginationofourdailylife

B．areman’scuriouslookintothefuture

C．havenothingtodowithourfeelings

D．aretosomedegreeconnectedwithourfeelings

由第二段第一句“Allourdreamshavesomethingtodowithourfeelings，...”可知我们的梦和我们日常的心情等有一定的关系。

10．Inyourdreamwhenyoufeellikeeatingsomethingitindicatesthat.

A．youareinastateofbeingcold

B．youareinastateofbeingtired

C．youareinastateofhunger

D．youshouldhavehadyourdinnerthatday

由第三段的“Sothesubjectofyourdreamusuallycomesfromsomethingthathaseffectonyou...hungrypeopleoffood，...”推出在梦里想吃东西可能是你处于饥饿的状态中。

11．Olderchildrenoftendreamofexaminationsprobablybecause.

A．theyareinterestedinexams

B．theyareoftenworriedabouttheirstudies

C．theyhopeforabetterlife

D．theyshowmuchinterestintheirstudies

由第三段中的第一句可知学生梦见考试，从常理来讲应该是由担心考试所致。

12．Somescientists’explanationofdreams.

A．isnotwidelyacceptedthoughabitreasonable

B．givesanexactdescriptionofourlife

C．providesuswithinformationofdreams

D．isofnouseforus

由最后一段第二句“Theirexplanationofdreams，thoughabitreasonable，isnotacceptedbyeveryone...”可得出答案。

D

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