机电车间英语学习册修改版Word格式文档下载.docx
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multi-purposeship多种用途船
containership集装箱船;
货箱船
tug拖轮(拖船)
LNGcarrier(liquefiednaturalgascarrier)液化天然气船
VLCC(verylargecrudecarrier)大型油船
ULCC(ultralargecrudecarrier)超大型油船
dockyard船厂
ship/vessel船舶
voyagerepair航修
annualrepair年修、岁修
wharf/berth码头
anchorage锚地
floatingdock浮船坞
repairlist修理单
additionalitem加帐
hull船体
stem船首
bow船头
stern船尾
portside(beam)左舷
starboardside(beam)右舷
cabin船舱
deck甲板
rudder舵
propeller螺旋桨
tailshaft尾轴
anchorchain锚链
pulley滑轮
pump泵
hold货舱
lifeboat救生艇
lifejacket救生衣
radar雷达
mainengine主机
auxiliaryengine/generatorengine辅机
block滑轮;
葫芦
boiler锅炉
baggageroom行李房
crane起重机;
吊车
maindeck主甲板
dieselengine柴油机;
内燃机
engineroom机舱;
引擎间
escapetrunk/escaperoute逃出口;
救生道
corridor,passage走廊
galley(船上)厨房
doublebottom双层底
lavatory,toilet,watercloset(wc)盥洗室厕所
mess(messroom)餐厅
turbine透平机;
涡轮机
outoforder不正常
induplicate(twocopies)一式两份
intriplicate(threecopies)一式三份
inthepresenceofsb.某人在场的情况下
inposition就位
insites原地
*****船级社*****
ABS美国船级社
BV法国船级社
CCS中国船级社
DNV挪威船级社
GL德国船级社
IACS国际船级社协会
HR希腊船级社
KR韩国船级社
LR英国劳氏船级社
NK日本海事协会
PRS波兰船级社
RI意大利船级社
RS俄罗斯船舶登记局
IRS印度船级社
IMO国际海事组织
****专业单词****
airgrinders气动砂轮机
airdrill气动钻
tappers攻螺纹机
airmillers气动刨铣机
airwrenches气动扳手
airhoists气动葫芦
boatdeck救生艇甲板
break甲板台阶
brake刹车装置
brakelining刹车带
bunker燃料舱
bedplate机座
capstan绞盘
centrifuge离心分油机
crank曲柄
crankshaft曲轴
crankpin曲柄销
crankweb曲柄臂
connectingrod连杆
cylinder气缸
cylinderliner气缸套
cylinderjacket气缸体
cylinderbore气缸直径
crosshead十字头
crossheadpin十字头销
davit挂艇架;
吊艇杆
derrick吊杆
exhaustvalve排气阀
faulty故障
files,saws锉、锯
forecastle艏楼甲板
fueltank燃油舱
frame机架
gauge仪表,量规
governor调速器
hawsehole锚链孔
hawsepipe锚链筒
hydraulichandpumps手动油压泵
hydraulicjacks油压千斤顶
hydraulicpressframe液压顶支架
inspection检查
inletvalve进气阀
injectionpump喷油泵
jumbo(derrick)重吊(杆)
lubrication润滑油
lubricator注油器
lowerdeck下甲板
lowertweendeck下二层柜
mainmast主桅
nozzle喷油嘴
piston活塞
pistonrod活塞杆
pistonring活塞环
pistonsroke活塞行程
poopdeck船尾上面的甲板
promenadedeck保护甲板之上甲板
shelterdeck遮蔽甲板
tackle滑车;
吊具
tonaagedeck量吨甲板
tweenscrew双推进器
tarpaulin盖舱油布
telescopepipe伸缩套管
turbinetube透平管
scupper甲板落水管、排水管
scanner雷达扫描设备
sextant六分仪
shafttunnel轴隧
shackle卸扣
shiftingboard防动板;
隔舱板
signalinglamp信号灯
singlescrew单推进器
sling吊索
steeringgear舵机
spanner扳手
upperdeck上甲板
valve阀门
ventilator通风筒;
风筒
winch绞车
winchhouse绞车楼
windlass起锚机
****Troubles(表示故障的词语)****
beyondrepair已无法修复
over-sized尺寸过大
slowfunction反应缓慢
notuptostandard不合标准
inaccurate不准确
ineffective失效
outoffunction失去作用
seized粘着
stuckfastbyicing冰冻结住
overheated过热
excessivewear过度磨损
excessivelywornout(wornaway)过度磨掉
alittlebitinclined有一点倾斜
abnormal不正常
destroyedbyoverheating因过热而毁坏
chapped龟裂
collapse塌陷
outofoperation运转失灵
oval呈椭圆形
scored拉痕
scuffedabout6mm×
7mminarea拉毛面积约6mm×
7mm
deformed变形
deformedoveralengthof3mm变形超过3mm
loose松动
greasy油污
dirty肮脏
stuck卡住
squeezed挤压
bent弯曲
frosted结霜
damaged损坏
brokenintopieces破裂成片
partlydetached部分剥离
partlyblocked部分阻塞
violentvibration剧烈振动
lowefficiency效率不高
twisted挠曲
burnt烧坏
choked堵塞
fractured断裂
earthed接地
knocking敲缸
leaking(leaky)漏泄
meltedaway溶化
reducedabout12mm缩减约12mm
jammedupinthecylinder在气缸内卡住
****Dismantling(表示拆卸的相关词语)****
tobetakenoutfromringgroove从环槽中取出
tobeopenedupforinspection打开检查
tobesoftened(shrunk)withdryice用干冰拧松(红套)
tobeuntightenedbyheating用加热松开
tobeliftedout吊出
tobeturnedout转出
tobedismantled拆除
tobewithdrawn退出、抽出
tobeloosened拧松
tobeunscrewed拧开
tobedrawnout拔出
tobepulledoutforinspection拔出检查
tobedismounted卸下
tobepulledoff拉去
tobetakenoff拆下
tobeturned(rolled)out转出
tobeextractedbydrilling钻孔拔出
toberemoved移开
tobedisconnected脱开
tobedisengaged解脱
tobedisassembled解体
tobeoverhauled解体检修
toberangedout解开排好
tobeturnedover翻转
****Assembling(表示安装的相关词语)****
tobetighteneduptothepropertension上紧至一定的紧度
tobecoveredwithasbestoswrapping包以石棉
tobereassembledwithnewpackings用新的填料重新安装
toberefittedwithnewpackings用新的填料重新装复
toberetightenedbyhydraulicpressure用液压重新上紧
tobereinforcedbyaddingasupport加装支柱以加强
tobepressedinto压入
allremovalstoberefittedasoriginal所有拆下部件按原样安装
tobere-expanded重新扩管
toberefastened重新搞紧
tobereassembled重新组装
toberethreaded重车螺纹
toberestored重新堆装
tobefittedbackaccordingtoinstruction按说明书装复
tobepreservedwithcementwash涂水泥浆保护
tobeconnected接好
tobedressedup装饰
tobeinsertedwithgoodcontact嵌入至良好接触
tobeinstalledinposition装至原位
tobeinstalledandprovedworkable装好并能使用
tobemounted装上
tobefixedup装好
tobeboxedupingoodworkingorder组装至良好工况
toberepackedafterfittingback装复后重新填料
tobefastened搞紧
tobeeasygoing需易于拆装
tobeclosedupingoodorder需封闭完好
tobeclosedupinthepresenceofC/E需轮机长在场时封闭
tobesealedinthepresenceofC/Eandsurveyor需轮机长和验船师在场时封闭
****Inspecting(表示检查的相关词语)****
tobecheckedcompletely彻底检查
tobeexamined检查
tobedetectedforleakage查漏
tobecheckedaccordingtotheinstructionbook按说明书核查
tobere-checked重新核查
tobere-inspected重新检查
tobecheckedforalignment检查对中
tobecheckedafterassemblage装配后检查
****Testing(试验相关用语)****
tobetestedinrunningcondition在运转情况下试车
tobetestedunderpressureof6atmospheres在六个大气压下进行试验
tobetestedbymeansofblueoil做蓝油试验
tobetestedhydraulically(tobehydraulic-tested)做液压试验
tobepressure-tested做压力试验
todomagneticpowdertesting做磁粉探伤
run-intesttobeapplied(carriedout)做磨合试验
dyetesttobeapplied做着色探伤
colortesttobecarriedout做着色试验
loadtrialtobecarriedout试航
tobedynamicallybalanced(tobesubjectedtodynamicbalancetest)做动平衡试验
tobestaticallybalanced(tobesubjectedtostaticbalance)做静平衡试验
blueoiltesttobecarriedout进行蓝油试验
pressuretesttobeappliedforleakage进行压力试验查漏
operationtesttobecarriedout(performed)进行操作试验
smoketesttobecarriedout进行烟熏试验
loadtesttobecarriedout进行负载试验
tobeverified证实
tobetestedforleakage试验漏泄
tobetestedtoprovetightness试验紧固度
tobetestedaccordingtothespecifications按规范进行试车
toberetestedafternecessaryrepair修理后重新试车
tobesurveyed检验
tobesubjectedtohydraulictestaccordingtotherequirementsoftheinstructionbook
根据说明书要求做液压试验
tobesubjectedtorunningtestafterreassembling装复后做运转试车
tobetestedbysighting照光试验
tobetestedinorder需试验完好
****Measuring(表示测量的相关词语)****
measurementtobetakenwithbridgegauge用桥规测量
tobemeasuredwithcalliper用卡尺测量
tobemeasuredbymeansofultrasonicinstrument用超声波仪器测量
clearancetobemeasuredbymeansofleadwire用压铅丝测量间隙
tobegaugedbymeansofmicrometer用千分卡测试
tobemeasuredforelongation测取延伸率
tobemeasuredforthickness测量厚度
tobecalibrated校正
toberecalibrated重新测校
crankshaftdeflectionstobemeasuredbeforeandafterrepair修理前后测量拐挡差
****Adjusting(表示调整的相关词语)****
tobeadjustedbymeansofleadwire用压铅丝方法调整
toberectifiedonthelathe在车床上矫正
tobeadjustedaccordingtotheinstructionbook按说明书调整
tobere-adjustedwithinthelimitof0.2mm重新调整至0.2mm
toberebalanced重新找平
tobealignedup对中
tobere-aligned重新对中
tobeadjustedto300N/mm2toopenand310N/mm2toclose调整至300N/mm2开启,310N/mm2关闭
PART23Usefulprepositionalphrase(常用介词短语)
about35mminlength长度约35mm
about80mm×
90mminarea面积约80mm×
90mm
accordingtotheinstructionbook根据说明书
accordingtotheC/E’sinstruction根据轮机长指示
afterbeingannealed退火后
afterbeingground研磨后
afterbeingmachined精加工后
afterbeingwelded焊接后
aftercompletion完工以后
afterrepair修理以后
asfollows如下
asnecessary按需要
aspersample按样品
asrequired按要求
asspare作备件
beforerepair修理以前
beforetest试验以前
betweenflywheelandgenerator在飞轮和发电机之间
bymeansofmetal-lock用金属扣合的方法
bymeansofleadwire用压铅丝方法
forinspection(为了)检查
forexamination(为了)仔细检查
forrepair(为了)修理
forperfectcleanness(为了)彻底清洁
iffound如果发现
ifnecessary如果必要
in(good)order妥善
ingoodworkingorder(condition)至良好工况
inrunningcondition至运行工况
innormalorder至正常
****Cleaning(表示清洗的相关词语)****
tobecleanedinternally内部清洗
tobecleanedwithchemicalcompounds化学清洗
tobecleanedwithsodasolution用苏打溶液清沽
tobewashedwithfreshwater用淡水清洗
tobeflushedwithseawater用海水冲洗
tobeblownwithcompressedair用压缩空气吹洗
slopstobedisposedof处理掉废油污水
tobeair-blown用空气吹通
tobecleanedawaythoroughly彻底清除
tobederustedbychipping敲铲除锈
tobedescaled除垢
oilsludgeandsedimenttobedugandremoved挖掏油渣沉淀
tobescrapedandrepainted铲刮并重新油漆
loosecementtobescrapedout铲除脱落水泥
ashes(sludge)tobecleanedoff清除灰(油渣)垃圾
****Machining(切削加工相关词语)****
tobefaireduponthelathe上车床校平
tobemachinedtoroundness车成圆度
tobeskinned(skimmed)up车光洁
tobesmoothed车光洁
tobem