中考英语首字母填空专项练习.docx

中考英语首字母填空专项练习.docx

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中考英语首字母填空专项练习

2012年中考英语首字母填空专项练习

一

　　DoyouknowSweden（瑞典）？

Itl　1inthenorthofEurope．ItisthefourthlargestcountryinEuropewithana2of450,000squarekilometersandthepopulationofabout8.5million.Overonethirdofthemliveinthethreelargestcities,namelyStockholm,GoteborgandMalmo.MorethanhalfofSwedenisc　3　withtrees.Itisoneofther4countriesintheworld.About100yearsagoSwedenbecameindustrialized（工业化）.Todaylessthanonethirdofthepeoplearef　5　.

　　SwedenisthecountrywherethefamousNobelPrizesareawarded.ManypeoplewhohavebeentoStockholm,thec　6　ofSweden,musthavevisitedtheplaceswhereNobelPrizesareawarded.

　　ThefirstlanguageofSwedenisSwedish.Englishisthefirstf　7languageinschools.Manymiddle-schoolstudentscans8　twotothreelanguages.MostoftheSwedishpeople，menandwomen,o　9　andyoung,canspeakEnglish.Sothereisnop10tospeakwiththeminEnglish．

　　二

　　IstillremembervisitingMoscow.ItisthecapitalofRussia,theb1countryintheworld.Iwenttherew2myparentswhenIwaseightyearsold.Ilivedandstudiedthereforoneyear,Ihadsomehappymemories.

　　Oneofthemostinterestingthingsofthatcitywasthatt3weremanydogs.PerhapsRussiansl4dogsverymuch.Youcanseedogshereandthere.Almosteachofthefamilieshadadog.ImadefriendswithmanyRussianchildrenw5Iwaslivingandstudyingthere.Theywereallverynice.Theyhadfairhairandfairskin.Iplayedwiththemh6thoughIcouldonlyspeakalittleRussianatfirst.Theyweref7tome.TheweatherinMoscowwasverycold.Itsnowedalmosteveryinwinter.Thegroundwasalwaysc8withalotofsnow.Weoftenmades9together.

　　NowIamb10inChina,butImissthemsomuch.IwillneverforgetmyhappymemoriesofthisvisittoMoscow.

　　三

　　Theseyears,withthedevelopmentofsociety,moreandmoreteenagershavesufferedfromstress.Someoftheproblemscanmakethemfeelveryw1andunhappyallday.Whocanhelpthem?

Ateacherfromacollegetriedhisbesttohelpthem.Hethoughtofalotofw2tohelpthem.OnMondayandThursday,youcanv3him.Herearesomeideashowtokeeptheyoungmenhealthierineveryway.

　　F4,itisveryimportanttokeephealthy.Togete5sleepeverydayisalsonecessary.Trytohaveahealthyd6.Secondly,maybeyouarenotthetopstudents.Itdoesn’tm7.Themostimportantthingistoworkhard.Ifyoutryyourbest,yourteachersandparentswillunderstandyou.Ifyouhavesomeproblems,youshouldbea8totalkwithyourteachersandparents.Theycanhelpyou.Remembertos9yourhappinessands10withyourgoodfriends.Sometimesyoucangooutforawalk.

　　Inaword,youcantrytomakeyouhappybyyourselves.I’msureyoucanbehappyeveryday.

四

　　Beforewindowswereused,oldh1inEurope（欧洲）andBritainwereverydark.Theirgreatroomswerehighw2onlyoneholeintheroof（屋顶）toletthesmokeo3fromcookingfire.Later,peoplebegantomaketheholesb4__tohavemorelightandairintheirhomes.ThefirstEnglishwindowwasj5__asmallopening（口，孔）inthewall.Itwascutlongtoletinasm6lightaspossible,andnarrowtokeepoutthebadw7.But,morewindthanlightwouldc8___inifthewindowwascutlong.Thisiswhyitwasc9_“Thewind’seye”.Andtheword“w10_”comesformtwoancient（古代的）wordsfor“wind”and“eye”.

五

　　Thirtyyearsago,Iwalkedintoyourbakeryandaskedforsomeloaves（条）ofbreadtosell.Atthattime,Iwas12yearsold.Ayoungladys1methatday.Shegavemefiveloavesandwishedmegoodl2.

　　Itooktheloavesandwentouttosellthem.Itt3meallday,butIsoldthemall.Atthee4oftheday,Ihadsomemoney.Iwastheh5boyintheworldasIwalkedhomethatevening.

　　Thenextday,Iwenttoabicycleshop.Ipaidadeposit（定金）onanewbicycle..AndthenIstartedmynextj6asanewspaperdelivery（）boy.SoonIc7paytherestofthemoneyforthebicycleandthebikewasmine.Iwassoproudofm8!

　　TodayIstillworkinthedeliverybusiness.Ihavealotoftruckstosendgoodsalloverthecountry.Iliveinabeautifulhouse,butIdon’trideabicyclethesedays.Idrivealargenicecar.

　　Idon’tknowe9thatyoungladywas.Butb10shegavemethestart,Ihavebecomeasuccessfulman.I’dliketoshowmythankstoher.

六

　　Longago,peopleusedbellsmoret1__theydotoday.Thepostmenusedtoringahandbellwhentheydeliveredletters.Fireengineshadbelli2_ofsirens（号笛）.Peoplewhosoldthingscamepasthouses,ringingabellandshoutingw3_wasforsale.Everyvillagehaditschurchbelltoletpeopleknowitwast4togotochurch.Atnight,thisbellwasringingsothattravelerswouldfindthevillageinthed5_.Inmostcountriesbellswerehungr6_thenecksofanimals.Thebellshelpedownerstofindlostcowsorsheep.Today,inIndia,animalsstillwearbells.Nowbellsareusedl7__andless,Buzzers,sirensandhornshavet8__theirplace.Nowpeopletrytokeeptheoldbellsinschoolandchurchessot9theywillnotl10_theirbeautifulsoundsforever.

七

　　Lifegetsnoisiereverydayandveryf1peoplecanbefreefromnoiseofsomekindoranother.W2youliveinthecentreofamoderncityoravillagefaraway---thechancesthatyouwillbedisturbedbyplanes,cars,radios,etc.arealmosteverywhere.Weseemtobeusedtonoise,too.Somepeoplefeelquitelonelyw3backgroundmusicwhiletheyareworking.

　　Testshaves4thattotalsilencecanbeveryfrighteningexperiences.H5,somepeopleenjoylisteningtopopmusicwhichisveryloud,andthiscandoharmtotheirears.Thenoiselevelinsomeplacesisfara6theusualsafetylevelforheavyindustrialareas.

　　Onerecentreportaboutnoisesaidthata7alotofpeoplesaythatanynoisedisturbstheirattention,onlyasuddenc8inthelevelofnoisereallyaffectspeople’sattention.Itgoesontosaythatabackgroundnoise,whichdoesn’tchangetoomuch（music,forexample）mayevenhelppeopletopayattention.

　　Peoplearetestingwaystomakelessnoise.Thereareevenlawsc9noise.Wecan’t　r10tothe“goodolddays”ofpeaceandquiet.Butwecanmakelessnoise---ifweshoutloudlyenoughaboutit

八

　　Therearet1_manyaccidentsincities.Accidentsoftenhappenwhenpeoplec2theroadsorstreets.Readthepassagec_3__andlearntobecarefullateron.Becarefulwhenitisr4__.Manyaccidentshappenonrainydays.Peopleareinah5becausetheydon’twanttogetw6__.Theyoftencrosstheroadsquickly.Oftentheycan’tseec7__astheyholdtheirumbrellasinfrontoft8_.Rememberthatcarstakel9___timetostopwhentheroadsarewet.Whenitisraining,wemustbemoreandmorecareful,notl10__careful.

九

MostAmericanfamiliesaresmallerthanthefamiliesinotherc1__.ChildrenintheUSwilll2theirparents’homes.Whentheygrowup,theyusuallylivef3fromtheirparentsbecausetheywanttof4__goodjobs.Theyoftenw5__totheirparentsortelephonethem.Andtheyoftengotov6theirparentsonholiday.Parentsusuallylettheirchildrenchoosetheiro7__jobs.AmericansthinkitI8foryoungpeopletodecideontheirlivesbythemselves.Childrenareaskedtodosomeworkaroundtheirhouses.Andinmanyfamilies,Childrenarep9__fordoingsomehouseworksothattheycanlearnh10tomakemoneyfortheirownuse.

　十

Someonesays:

“Timeismoney,”butIthinktimeise1__moreimportantthanmoney.Why?

Becausewhenmoneyisspent,wecangetitback.However,whentimeisg2_,itwillneverr3_.That’swhywemustn’twastetime.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatthet4_isusuallylimited（有限的）.Evenasecondisveryimportant.Weshouldmakefulluseofourtimetodos5useful.Butitisapitythattherearealotofpeoplewhodonotknowthei6oftime.Theyspenttheirlimitedtimesmoking,drinkingandp7_.Theydonotknowthatwastingtimemeanswastingpartoftheirownl8__.Inaword,weshouldsavetime.Weshouldn’tl9__today’sworkfortomorrow.Rememberwehaven10timetolose.

十一

　　AndywasborninChina15yearsago．In2005,shem1totheUSAwithherfamily．Asahighschoolstudent，shehasfoundmanydifferencesb2ChineseandAmericans：

　Aboutmoney

　　1）Americansliketospendm3thantheyhave，somanyofthemarealwaysindebt（欠债）．ButChineseusuallyspendlessthantheyhave,somany0fthemalwayshavem4leftinthebank．

　2）TheAmericankidsthemselvesmaketheirownmoney．MostChinesekidsalwaysa5theirparentsformoney．

　　3）ManyAmericanparentsthinkthereisn6needtosendtheirchildrent0anexpensiveuniversity．It’sdifferentinChina．ManyChineseparentswoulddoanythingtosendtheirchildrentoexpensiveuniversitiest7theirfamilyisn’trichenough．

　　Aboutschool

　　1）ManyAmericangirlstakepartinsports，dancingandsinginggroupswhilemanyChinesegirlstakepartinstudygroups．

　　2）ManyAmericanstudentsthinkthatBisgoodwhilemanyChinesestudentsthinkthatBistoob8.

　　Aboutfriends

　　MostAmericanparentslettheirsonsordaughtersmakefriendsbyt9.TheyneveraskthemabouttheirfriendswhileChineseparentsusuallyenjoyknowingmoreabouttheirchildren’sfriendsi10manydifferentways，andusuallystopthemfromstayingouttoolatewithfriends．

十二

　　Doyouhavebrightideas?

Ideasforinventionsthatc1theworldor,atleast,makelifeeasierforsomebody.P2wealldosometimes,butwedon’toftenmaketheideaarealthing.Recently,therewasacompetitioninacountry,whiche3youngpeopletomaketheirbrightideascometrue.Thereweret4_groupsinthecontest:

GroupAwasforschoolchi