英语八年级下册第六单元unit6语法短语详细解析Word格式文档下载.docx

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英语八年级下册第六单元unit6语法短语详细解析Word格式文档下载.docx

【记】HewantstoimprovehisEnglish,byEnglishwith

native.(speak)

say“讲,说”,强调说话容。

SayitinChineseplease.请用汉语说。

Hesaysthathesawthemanyesterday.他说昨天我看见这个人了。

say+说话容saytosb.

Itissaidthat...“据说”。

Itissaidthathecouldstayunderthewater

foralongtime.据说他能呆在水里很长时间。

▲speakvt,“说”“讲"

,其宾语常是某种语言。

speakFrench说法语;

speak+语言speaktosb・MayIspeaktoTom?

Atalk讲、谈论,谈话”是不及物动词,talkto/withsb.aboutsth.

(1)talkabout/of谈论

(2)talkto/with和…交谈giveatalk做报告(talkn.报

告)haveatalk听报告

Theyaretalkingaboutthefilm.他们正谈论这部电影。

TheteacheristalkingwithMike.老师正和迈克谈话。

Atell“告诉,对…说”.作及物动词,

tellthetruth说真话tellalie说谎

tellthetime“报时"

tellastory讲故事

tellsb.sth・/tellsth・tosb・tellmeastory

tellsb.todosth.Mymothertellsmetobuysomefruit.

tell:

辨别,说出区别tellAfromB

tellthedifferencesbetweenAandBspeak强调开口说话、发言的动作,后跟某种语言做宾语时是及物动词

talk强调双方说话,为vi,后需接介词再加宾语talkto/with/aboutsay强调说话容

tell接双宾语tellsb.aboutsth/tellsb.todosth./tellsb.sth

【记】Aftershespokeatthemeeting,shetalkedwiththestudents.Shetoldthemthatwhatshesaidwasveryimportant.

练习一:

1.DidheitinEnglish?

A.tellB・speakC・

sayD.talk

2・Theteacherustofinishthehomeworkintime・

A.tellsB・speaksC.saysD.

talks

3・Whatwouldyouliketousaboutyouhometown.

A・speak

练习二:

选用sayspeak

1■Heheis

2•”Whatlanguagedoyou

3.Theteacheris

4.Sheis

5.Please

[3]一Theradio

B.talkC・say

talktell的适当形式填空。

busy.

I

students.

D.Tell

Chinese."

tells

【2013】really

loudlytothe

withherclassmates.

methenews

—thattherewillbeanotherheavyraininGuangdong.一Toobad.Ithasrainedforthewholeweek・A.

B.talksalwaystell

I

dangerous・

A・nottoplay

C.saysmystudents

D.speaks

ontheroadbecauseit'

s

B.toplaynot【2013贺州】Ourteacheroftentellsus_

A.don'

tswimB・

D.notswimming

Myparentsoftentellme

myhealth・

A・noteatingB.nottoeat

swim

[2013]badfor

not

C・notplayingD.notplay_intheriver.It/sdangerous.

too

muchjunkfood

C.eating[2013随州]一Whatdidyourteachersaythismorning?

toldusmakefacesinclass・

A.tonotB.notto

notD・didn'

t

【解析2]never从不;

绝不

[20111]-Doyouoftengofishingwithyourfather?

Idon'

tlikefishingatall.

A・neverB.alwaysC・usually

-Doyouoftengotothegym?

-

sportsatall.

A.always

D.usually

[2011滨州2]

tlike

B.never

C・notto

becauseit'

D.toeat

——She

C.do

一No,

No,

C.

sometimes

[20123]一HaveyoueverbeentoDisneyland?

一No,・IhopeIcan

gotherenextyear・

B.sometimes

C.never

D.

 

often

【2013阜康4】Westernpeople

useMr.orMarsbeforetheirgivennames.

A・always

B.often

D.never

AmansawYuGongandhis(children/family)whentheywereworkingonmovingthemountains.

【解析】workon忙于;

从事

[2011]一CouldIborrowyourcomputer,Bob?

A.takingoutB.turningon

【拓展】work短语总结:

workon从事Heisworkingonanewnovel.

workfor为做事Wouldyouliketoworkforthecompany?

workas作为工作Mysisterworkedasanactress.

workout解决;

算岀Iworkedoutthemathproblem.

()Thebuildersareworkingbuildingagreatbuildingalthough

it'

ssohottoday.

A.onB.toC・asD.out

Assoonasthemanfinished(taking/speaking),YuGongsaidthathisfamilycouldcontinuetomovethemountainsafterhedied・这个人一(说)完,愚公就说他死后,他的子子还可以继续移山。

【解析1】assoonas就

(引导时间状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时)

[20134]r11gotovisitmyauntinEnglandthesummerholidaysstart.

A•whileB•sinceC・

untilD.assoonas

[20132]Boysandgirls,calmdownandfocusonthetestpaper

youbegintothinkabouttheanswers.Beconfident.Youcandoit!

A.asifB・assoon

asC.although

【解析2】continuedoingsth=goondoingsth继续做某事(前后做同一件事)

continuetodosth二goontodosth继续做某事(前后不是同一件事)

1Let'

scontinue(read)thetext.

2Manystudentshopetocontinue(study)after(finish)

scho()L

()③Thetwotearnscontinuedthegameafterhalfanhour.

A.playB.toplayC・playingD・played

Finally.agodwassomovedbyYuGongthathesent(two/three)godstotakethemountainsaway.最后,神被愚公的精神感动了,派了(两/三个)神把山移走了。

【解析】takeaway把带走

[20132]36.一Whatsmellsterr让le?

一Sorry,I’11myshoesandwashthematonce・

A.putawayB・takeawayC.move

awayD.getaway

Thisstoryremindsusthatyoucannever(know/see)what'

spossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.这个故事提醒我们如果你不尽力去做就不会(知道/看见)什么是可能的。

【解析1]remind提醒;

使想起

【拓展】remind=makesb.rememberv使记住

【记】re+mind—remind

(1)remindof提醒,使记起

(2)remindsb.ofsth使某人记起某事

(3)remindsb.todosth提醒某人去做某事(4)remindsb.+that

从句

①Don'

tworry,1’11remindyou(get)upearly・

()©

ActionmoviesmeofJackieChan,A.remindB・

thinkC・hearD・miss

()@Thestoryremindsme—anexperienceIoncehad・A.

ofB.toC.withD.for

()©

ThisphotoremindsmemyEnglishteacher,MissGreen.

A.toB.ofC.inD.From

【2012]Ilikethesephotosandtheycanmethelifelivingin

thecountryside・

A・think;

ofB.remind;

ofC・let;

downD.wake;

up

【解析2】unless如果不,除非

[20131]5.Iwon*twatchbasketballmatchesJamesis

playing・Hepaysmuchattentiontoteamwork・

A.unlessB・ifC・althoughD.

Since

[20132]一Yourauntoftenwalksadoginthemorning.一Yeah,bad

weatherstopsher・

A.whenB・unlessC・becauseD.

since

[20134]Theriverswillbecomedirtieranddirtierwetakeaction

toprotectthem.

A.sinceB.ifC.untilD.

unless7・SowhatdoyouthinkaboutthestoryofYuGong?

你们认为愚公移山的故事怎么样?

【解析】Whatdoyouthinkabout••-?

"

你认为怎么样?

=Whatdoyouthinkof•••?

=Howdoyoulike•••?

(用来询问对方对某人或某事的看法和观点)

Whatdoyouthinkaboutthenewfilm?

短语含义接代词时位置

thinkabout考虑,思考代词放在其后I'

11thinkaboutitandcallyoubacksoon.

thinkover仔细思考代词放在中间IhavetothinkitovercarefullybeforeImakeadecision.

thinkof想取Ican"

tthinkofhisnamerightnow

A.thinkoverB.thinkforC・Ihinkabout

[2011中考】一doyouyourbestfriendGina?

一We11,she

issmart,outgoingandagoodlistener.

A.How;

aboutB.How;

withC.What;

likeD.What;

thinkof

&

YuGongfoundagoodwaytosolvehisproblem.愚公找到了一个解决他的问题的好办法。

【解析1】agoodwaytodosth.一个做某事的办法

()Sheisverycleverandshecanalwaysthinkofgoodways

theproblem・

A・tosolveB・solveC・solvingD・solved

【解析2】solvev解决一solutionn解决的办法

solve常与problem搭配,表示"

解决问题”,且问题难度大。

Can

youhelpmesolvetheproblem?

answer常与question搭配,表示“回答问题”,问题难度小。

It"

syourturntoanswermyquestion.

()InclassMissLiaskedmetoaquestion.A.

solveB.answerC・solvingD.answered

9.Well,Istilldon,tagreewithyou.嗯,我依然不同意你的看法。

【解析】agreev—(反)disagree—agreementn同意

(1)agreewithsb.同意某人(表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法)

Iagreewithyou.

(2)agreeon主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议Weagreedontheprice.

(3)agreeto主要用来表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等,另一方同意协作。

Weagreedtotheirarrange

(4)agreetodosth同意做某事Heagreedtogowithus.

一Doyouagreewithhim?

一No,I(agree)withhim・

()②一IthinkEnglishismoreusefulthanChinese.一Idon'

t

you.Theyarebothusefu1.

A.getonwithB.catchupwithC・talkwithD・agreewith

10.Ithinkweshouldtrytofindotherwaystosolveaproblem.我认为我们应该试着找其他的方法来解决问题。

【解析】

(lbnother“另一个;

另外的”,泛指三种或三种以上的另一个。

Thiscoatistoosmall,pleaseshowmeanotherone・

(2)others"

另一些”,和some对比使用时,无“其他”之意。

Somestudentsaresinging;

othersaredancing・

⑶theothers"

其余的"

,指在一个围的其他全部。

Lisaistallerthan

theothersinourclass.

⑷theother"

另一个”,指两者中的另一个。

Ihavetwosister,oneisateacher,theotherisadoctor・

IboughttwobooksinHongKong・Oneisabouttravel,is

aboutteaching・

ll.ltdoesn"

tseemverypossibletomoveamountain.移走一座山看起来似乎是不可能的。

【解析】seem似乎,好像

(1)seemtobe+adj.

(说明主语的特征或状态)Mr.Greenseemedtobe

quitehappy.

(2)Itseems+that从句ItseemsthatMr.Greenwillnotcomeagain.

()Thechildrenseemedeatingsomethingintheroom・

A.beB.beenC.tobeD・being

12.Butthestoryistryingtoshowusthatanythingispossibleifyouworkhard!

但是这个故事是想告诉我们只有你努力,凡事皆有可能。

【解析】show告诉;

阐明;

展示;

给……看

【拓展】showfshowed—shownv给看,出示/表明

【短语】ondisplay=onshow展览,展出showsb.around带领

某人参观showoff炫耀talkshow脱口秀,谈话节目

()①ManykindsofnewcarswereinNanningonMay1st,2004.

A.onshowB.onlandC.onearthD.onwatch

()②Doyoulikeflowersdisplay?

A.

ofB.onC.byD.at

[20133]一Who1sthemostmodestboyinyourclass?

一Daniel・He

neverinpublic.

off

13.ButwhatcouldYuGongdoinsteadofmovingtheinountains?

但是如果愚公不移山,他能做些什么呢?

【解析】insteadof代替;

反而instead副词,代替,放在句末

(2)insteadof+n/doing代替,而不是,放在句中

()Healthisveryimportanttous.Weshouldeatmore

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