英语八年级下册第六单元unit6语法短语详细解析Word格式文档下载.docx
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【记】HewantstoimprovehisEnglish,byEnglishwith
native.(speak)
say“讲,说”,强调说话容。
SayitinChineseplease.请用汉语说。
Hesaysthathesawthemanyesterday.他说昨天我看见这个人了。
say+说话容saytosb.
Itissaidthat...“据说”。
Itissaidthathecouldstayunderthewater
foralongtime.据说他能呆在水里很长时间。
▲speakvt,“说”“讲"
,其宾语常是某种语言。
speakFrench说法语;
speak+语言speaktosb・MayIspeaktoTom?
Atalk讲、谈论,谈话”是不及物动词,talkto/withsb.aboutsth.
(1)talkabout/of谈论
(2)talkto/with和…交谈giveatalk做报告(talkn.报
告)haveatalk听报告
Theyaretalkingaboutthefilm.他们正谈论这部电影。
TheteacheristalkingwithMike.老师正和迈克谈话。
Atell“告诉,对…说”.作及物动词,
tellthetruth说真话tellalie说谎
tellthetime“报时"
tellastory讲故事
tellsb.sth・/tellsth・tosb・tellmeastory
tellsb.todosth.Mymothertellsmetobuysomefruit.
tell:
辨别,说出区别tellAfromB
tellthedifferencesbetweenAandBspeak强调开口说话、发言的动作,后跟某种语言做宾语时是及物动词
talk强调双方说话,为vi,后需接介词再加宾语talkto/with/aboutsay强调说话容
tell接双宾语tellsb.aboutsth/tellsb.todosth./tellsb.sth
【记】Aftershespokeatthemeeting,shetalkedwiththestudents.Shetoldthemthatwhatshesaidwasveryimportant.
练习一:
1.DidheitinEnglish?
A.tellB・speakC・
sayD.talk
2・Theteacherustofinishthehomeworkintime・
A.tellsB・speaksC.saysD.
talks
3・Whatwouldyouliketousaboutyouhometown.
A・speak
练习二:
选用sayspeak
1■Heheis
2•”Whatlanguagedoyou
3.Theteacheris
4.Sheis
5.Please
[3]一Theradio
B.talkC・say
talktell的适当形式填空。
busy.
I
students.
D.Tell
Chinese."
tells
【2013】really
loudlytothe
withherclassmates.
methenews
—thattherewillbeanotherheavyraininGuangdong.一Toobad.Ithasrainedforthewholeweek・A.
B.talksalwaystell
I
dangerous・
A・nottoplay
C.saysmystudents
D.speaks
ontheroadbecauseit'
s
B.toplaynot【2013贺州】Ourteacheroftentellsus_
A.don'
tswimB・
D.notswimming
Myparentsoftentellme
myhealth・
A・noteatingB.nottoeat
swim
[2013]badfor
not
C・notplayingD.notplay_intheriver.It/sdangerous.
too
muchjunkfood
C.eating[2013随州]一Whatdidyourteachersaythismorning?
toldusmakefacesinclass・
A.tonotB.notto
notD・didn'
t
【解析2]never从不;
绝不
[20111]-Doyouoftengofishingwithyourfather?
Idon'
tlikefishingatall.
A・neverB.alwaysC・usually
-Doyouoftengotothegym?
-
sportsatall.
A.always
D.usually
[2011滨州2]
tlike
B.never
C・notto
becauseit'
D.toeat
——She
C.do
一No,
No,
C.
sometimes
[20123]一HaveyoueverbeentoDisneyland?
一No,・IhopeIcan
gotherenextyear・
B.sometimes
C.never
D.
often
【2013阜康4】Westernpeople
useMr.orMarsbeforetheirgivennames.
A・always
B.often
D.never
AmansawYuGongandhis(children/family)whentheywereworkingonmovingthemountains.
【解析】workon忙于;
从事
[2011]一CouldIborrowyourcomputer,Bob?
A.takingoutB.turningon
【拓展】work短语总结:
workon从事Heisworkingonanewnovel.
workfor为做事Wouldyouliketoworkforthecompany?
workas作为工作Mysisterworkedasanactress.
workout解决;
算岀Iworkedoutthemathproblem.
()Thebuildersareworkingbuildingagreatbuildingalthough
it'
ssohottoday.
A.onB.toC・asD.out
Assoonasthemanfinished(taking/speaking),YuGongsaidthathisfamilycouldcontinuetomovethemountainsafterhedied・这个人一(说)完,愚公就说他死后,他的子子还可以继续移山。
【解析1】assoonas就
(引导时间状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时)
[20134]r11gotovisitmyauntinEnglandthesummerholidaysstart.
A•whileB•sinceC・
untilD.assoonas
[20132]Boysandgirls,calmdownandfocusonthetestpaper
youbegintothinkabouttheanswers.Beconfident.Youcandoit!
A.asifB・assoon
asC.although
【解析2】continuedoingsth=goondoingsth继续做某事(前后做同一件事)
continuetodosth二goontodosth继续做某事(前后不是同一件事)
1Let'
scontinue(read)thetext.
2Manystudentshopetocontinue(study)after(finish)
scho()L
()③Thetwotearnscontinuedthegameafterhalfanhour.
A.playB.toplayC・playingD・played
Finally.agodwassomovedbyYuGongthathesent(two/three)godstotakethemountainsaway.最后,神被愚公的精神感动了,派了(两/三个)神把山移走了。
【解析】takeaway把带走
[20132]36.一Whatsmellsterr让le?
一Sorry,I’11myshoesandwashthematonce・
A.putawayB・takeawayC.move
awayD.getaway
Thisstoryremindsusthatyoucannever(know/see)what'
spossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.这个故事提醒我们如果你不尽力去做就不会(知道/看见)什么是可能的。
【解析1]remind提醒;
使想起
【拓展】remind=makesb.rememberv使记住
【记】re+mind—remind
(1)remindof提醒,使记起
(2)remindsb.ofsth使某人记起某事
(3)remindsb.todosth提醒某人去做某事(4)remindsb.+that
从句
①Don'
tworry,1’11remindyou(get)upearly・
()©
ActionmoviesmeofJackieChan,A.remindB・
thinkC・hearD・miss
()@Thestoryremindsme—anexperienceIoncehad・A.
ofB.toC.withD.for
()©
ThisphotoremindsmemyEnglishteacher,MissGreen.
A.toB.ofC.inD.From
【2012]Ilikethesephotosandtheycanmethelifelivingin
thecountryside・
A・think;
ofB.remind;
ofC・let;
downD.wake;
up
【解析2】unless如果不,除非
[20131]5.Iwon*twatchbasketballmatchesJamesis
playing・Hepaysmuchattentiontoteamwork・
A.unlessB・ifC・althoughD.
Since
[20132]一Yourauntoftenwalksadoginthemorning.一Yeah,bad
weatherstopsher・
A.whenB・unlessC・becauseD.
since
[20134]Theriverswillbecomedirtieranddirtierwetakeaction
toprotectthem.
A.sinceB.ifC.untilD.
unless7・SowhatdoyouthinkaboutthestoryofYuGong?
你们认为愚公移山的故事怎么样?
【解析】Whatdoyouthinkabout••-?
"
你认为怎么样?
=Whatdoyouthinkof•••?
=Howdoyoulike•••?
(用来询问对方对某人或某事的看法和观点)
Whatdoyouthinkaboutthenewfilm?
短语含义接代词时位置
thinkabout考虑,思考代词放在其后I'
11thinkaboutitandcallyoubacksoon.
thinkover仔细思考代词放在中间IhavetothinkitovercarefullybeforeImakeadecision.
thinkof想取Ican"
tthinkofhisnamerightnow
A.thinkoverB.thinkforC・Ihinkabout
[2011中考】一doyouyourbestfriendGina?
一We11,she
issmart,outgoingandagoodlistener.
A.How;
aboutB.How;
withC.What;
likeD.What;
thinkof
&
YuGongfoundagoodwaytosolvehisproblem.愚公找到了一个解决他的问题的好办法。
【解析1】agoodwaytodosth.一个做某事的办法
()Sheisverycleverandshecanalwaysthinkofgoodways
theproblem・
A・tosolveB・solveC・solvingD・solved
【解析2】solvev解决一solutionn解决的办法
solve常与problem搭配,表示"
解决问题”,且问题难度大。
Can
youhelpmesolvetheproblem?
answer常与question搭配,表示“回答问题”,问题难度小。
It"
syourturntoanswermyquestion.
()InclassMissLiaskedmetoaquestion.A.
solveB.answerC・solvingD.answered
9.Well,Istilldon,tagreewithyou.嗯,我依然不同意你的看法。
【解析】agreev—(反)disagree—agreementn同意
(1)agreewithsb.同意某人(表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法)
Iagreewithyou.
(2)agreeon主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议Weagreedontheprice.
(3)agreeto主要用来表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等,另一方同意协作。
Weagreedtotheirarrange
(4)agreetodosth同意做某事Heagreedtogowithus.
一Doyouagreewithhim?
一No,I(agree)withhim・
()②一IthinkEnglishismoreusefulthanChinese.一Idon'
t
you.Theyarebothusefu1.
A.getonwithB.catchupwithC・talkwithD・agreewith
10.Ithinkweshouldtrytofindotherwaystosolveaproblem.我认为我们应该试着找其他的方法来解决问题。
【解析】
(lbnother“另一个;
另外的”,泛指三种或三种以上的另一个。
Thiscoatistoosmall,pleaseshowmeanotherone・
(2)others"
另一些”,和some对比使用时,无“其他”之意。
Somestudentsaresinging;
othersaredancing・
⑶theothers"
其余的"
,指在一个围的其他全部。
Lisaistallerthan
theothersinourclass.
⑷theother"
另一个”,指两者中的另一个。
Ihavetwosister,oneisateacher,theotherisadoctor・
IboughttwobooksinHongKong・Oneisabouttravel,is
aboutteaching・
ll.ltdoesn"
tseemverypossibletomoveamountain.移走一座山看起来似乎是不可能的。
【解析】seem似乎,好像
(1)seemtobe+adj.
(说明主语的特征或状态)Mr.Greenseemedtobe
quitehappy.
(2)Itseems+that从句ItseemsthatMr.Greenwillnotcomeagain.
()Thechildrenseemedeatingsomethingintheroom・
A.beB.beenC.tobeD・being
12.Butthestoryistryingtoshowusthatanythingispossibleifyouworkhard!
但是这个故事是想告诉我们只有你努力,凡事皆有可能。
【解析】show告诉;
阐明;
展示;
给……看
【拓展】showfshowed—shownv给看,出示/表明
【短语】ondisplay=onshow展览,展出showsb.around带领
某人参观showoff炫耀talkshow脱口秀,谈话节目
()①ManykindsofnewcarswereinNanningonMay1st,2004.
A.onshowB.onlandC.onearthD.onwatch
()②Doyoulikeflowersdisplay?
A.
ofB.onC.byD.at
[20133]一Who1sthemostmodestboyinyourclass?
一Daniel・He
neverinpublic.
off
13.ButwhatcouldYuGongdoinsteadofmovingtheinountains?
但是如果愚公不移山,他能做些什么呢?
【解析】insteadof代替;
反而instead副词,代替,放在句末
(2)insteadof+n/doing代替,而不是,放在句中
()Healthisveryimportanttous.Weshouldeatmore