体育项目英语单词Word文档格式.docx
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体育项目（尤指重要比赛）event体育PE（PhysicalEducation）体格、体质physique培训groom余的，带零头的odd年少者junior残疾人thehandicapped/disabled学龄前儿童preschool全体；
普通；
一般atlarge平均寿命lifeexpectancy复兴revitalize使有系统；
整理systemize历史悠久的time-honored跳板spring-board秋千swing石弓，弩crossbow（比赛等的）观众spectator取得进展makeheadway体育大国/强国sporting/sportspower与...有关系，加入beaffiliatedto/with落后lagbehind武术martialarts五禽戏five-animalexercises体育运动physicalcultureandsports增强体质tostrengthenone'
sphysique可喜的，令人满意的gratifying称号，绰号label
涌现出来tocometothefore
源源不断asteadyflowof
队伍contingent
又红又专/思想好，业务精tobebothsocialist-mindedandvocationallyproficient
体育界sportscircle（s）
承担义务toundertakeobligation
黑马darkhorse
冷门anunexpectedwinner;
darkhorse
爆冷门toproduceanunexpectedwinner
发展体育运动，增强人民体质Promotephysicalcultureandbuildupthepeople'
shealth锻炼身体，保卫祖国Buildupagoodphysiquetodefendthecountry
为祖国争光towinhonorsforthemotherland
胜不骄，败不馁
Donotbecomecocky/bedizzywithsuccess,nordowncastover/discouragedbydefeat.体育道德sportsmanship
打出水平，打出风格uptoone'
sbestlevelinskillandstyleofplay
竞技状态好ingoodform
失常toloseone'
susualform
比分领先tooutscore
打成平局todraw/totie/toplayeven/tolevelthescore
失利tolose
中华人民共和国运动委员会（国家体委）
PhysicalCultureandSportsCommissionofthePRC（StatePhysicalCultureandSportsCommission）
中华全国体育总会All-ChinaSportsFederation
国际奥林匹克委员会InternationalOlympicCommittee
少年业余体育学校youthspare-timesportsschool,youthamateurathleticschool辅导站coachingcenter
体育中心sportscenter/complex
竞赛信息中心competitioninformationcenter
运动会sportsmeet;
athleticmeeting;
games全国运动会NationalGames世界大学生运动会WorldUniversityGames;
Universiade比赛地点competition/sportsvenue（s）国际比赛internationaltournament邀请赛invitational/invitationaltournament锦标赛championship东道国hostcountry/nation体育场stadium;
sportsfield/ground体育馆gymnasium,gym;
indoorstadium比赛场馆competitiongymnasiumsandstadiums练习场馆traininggymnasiums操场playground;
sportsground;
drillground体育活动sports/sportingactivities体育锻炼physicaltraining体育锻炼标准standardforphysicaltraining体育疗法physicalexercisetherapy;
sportstherapy广播操setting-upexercisestomusic课/工间操physicalexercisesduringbreaks体育工作者physicalcultureworkers,sportsorganizer运动爱好者sportsfan/enthusiast观众spectator啦啦队cheering-section啦啦队长cheer-leader国家队nationalteam种子队seededteam主队hometeam
客队visitingteam
教练员coach
裁判员referee,umpire裁判长chiefreferee
团体项目teamevent单项individualevent男子项目men'
sevent女子项目women'
sevent冠军champion;
goldmedalist全能冠军all-roundchampion亚军running-up;
second;
silvermedalist第三名third;
bronzemedalist世界纪录保持者world-recordholder运动员athlete;
sportsman种子选手seededplayer;
seed优秀选手top-ranking/topnotchathlete田径运动trackandfield;
athletics田赛fieldevents竞赛trackevents跳高highjump撑杆跳高polejump;
polevault跳远long/broadjump三级跳远hop,stepandjump;
triplejump标枪javelinthrow铅球shotput铁饼discusthrow链球hammerthrow马拉松赛跑Marathon（race）接力relayrace;
relay跨栏比赛hurdles;
hurdlerace竞走walking;
walkingrace体操gymnastics自由体操floor/freeexercises
技巧运动acrobaticgymnastics垫上运动matexercises单杠horizontalbar双杠parallelbars高低杠unevenbars;
high-lowbars吊环rings跳马vaultinghorse鞍马pommelhorse平衡木balancebeam球类运动ballgames足球football;
soccer足球场field;
pitch篮球basketball篮球场basketballcourt排球volleyball乒乓球tabletennis;
pingpong乒乓球拍racket;
bat羽毛球运动badminton羽毛球shuttlecock;
shuttle球拍racket网球tennis棒球baseball垒球softball棒/垒球场baseball（softball）field/ground手球handball手球场handballfield曲棍球hockey;
fieldhockey冰上运动icesports冰球运动icehockey
冰球场rink冰球puck;
rubber速度滑冰speedskating花样滑冰figureskating冰场skatingrink;
icerink人工冰场artificialicestadium滑雪skiing速度滑雪crosscountryskiracing高山滑雪alpineskiing水上运动water/acquaticsports水上运动中心aquaticsportscenter水球（运动）waterpolo水球场playingpool滑水water-skiing冲浪surfing游泳swimming游泳池swimmingpool游泳馆natatorium自由泳freestyle;
crawl（stroke）蛙泳breaststroke侧泳sidestroke蝶泳butterfly（stroke）海豚式dolphinstroke/kick蹼泳finswimming跳水diving跳台跳水platformdiving跳板跳水springboarddiving赛艇运动rowing滑艇/皮艇canoeing帆船运动yachting;
sailing
赛龙船dragon-boatracing室内运动indoorsports
举重weightlifting重量级heavyweight中量级middleweight轻量级lightweight拳击boxing摔交wresting击剑fencing射击shooting靶场shootingrange射箭archery
拳术quanshu;
barehandedexercise;
Chineseboxing气功qigong;
breathingexercises自行车运动cycling;
cycleracing赛车场（自行车等的）倾斜赛车场cyclingtrack
室内自行车赛场indoorvelodrome摩托运动motorcycling登山运动mountaineering;
mountain-climbing骑术horsemanship赛马场equestrianpark国际象棋（international）chess特级大师grandmaster象棋xiangqi;
Chinesechess
Tothetop（回页首）
2.Athletics竞技
race跑middle-distancerace中长跑
long-distancerunner长跑运动员sprint短跑（美作:
dash）the400metrehurdles400米栏marathon马拉松decathlon十项cross-countryrace越野跑jump跳跃jumping跳跃运动highjump跳高longjump跳远（美作:
broadjump）triplejump,hopstepandjump三级跳polevault撑竿跳throw投掷throwing投掷运动puttingtheshot,shotput推铅球throwingthediscus掷铁饼throwingthehammer掷链锤throwingthejavelin掷标枪walk竞走3.IndividualSports体育项目gymnastics体操
gymnasticapparatus体操器械horizontalbar单杠parallelbars双杠
rings吊环trapeze秋千wallbars肋木sidehorse,pommelledhorse鞍马weight-lifting举重weights重量级boxing拳击
Greece-Romanwrestling古典式摔跤hold,lock揪钮judo柔道fencing击剑wintersports冬季运动skiing滑雪ski滑雪板downhillrace速降滑雪赛,滑降slalom障碍滑雪skijumpingcompetition跳高滑雪比赛skijump跳高滑雪iceskating滑冰figureskating花样滑冰rollerskating滑旱冰bobsleigh,bobsled雪橇
4.GamesandCompetitions球类运动football足球rugby橄榄球basketball篮球volleyball排球tennis网球baseball垒球handball手球hockey曲棍球golf高尔夫球cricket板球icehockey冰球goalkeeper球门员centrekick中线发球goalkick球门发球
throwin,line-out边线发球
toscoreagoal射门得分toconvertatry对方球门线后触地得分batsman板球运动员batter击球运动员men'
ssingles单打运动员inthemixeddoubles混合双打
5.WaterSports水上运动swimmingpool游泳池swimming游泳medleyrelay混合泳crawl爬泳breaststroke蛙式backstroke仰式freestyle自由式butterfly（stroke）蝶泳divingcompetition跳水waterpolo水球waterskiing水橇rowing划船canoe划艇boatrace赛艇yacht游艇kayak皮船sailing帆船运动outboardboat船外马达
6.BicyclesandMotorcycles自行车和摩托车car车类运动
velodrome,cyclingstadium自行车赛车场roadrace公路赛
race计时赛
chase追逐赛motorcycle,motorbike摩托车racingcar赛车racingdriver赛车驾驶员rally汽车拉力赛
7.RidingandHorseRaces赛马riding骑马
racecourse,racetrack跑马场,赛马场jockey,polo马球rider马球运动员
showjumpingcompetition跳跃赛steeplechase障碍赛fence障碍trotter快跑的马
8.Tennis网球tennis网球运动lawntennis草地网球运动grasscourt草地网球场racket球拍racketpress球拍夹gut,string（球拍的）弦lineball触线球baselineball底线球sidelineball边线球straightball直线球down-the-lineshot边线直线球crosscourt斜线球
highball,lob高球lowball低球
longshot长球
shortshot短球
cut削球smash抽球jumpsmash跃起抽球spin旋转球lowdrive抽低球volley截击空中球lowvolley低截球deepball深球heavyball重球net落网球flatstroke平击球flatdrive平抽球let重发球fluke,set-up,easy机会球groundstroke击触地球wide打出边线的球overheadsmash,overhandsmash高球扣杀game局set盘fifteenall一平thirtyall二平fortyall三平
deuce局末平分,盘末平局lovegame一方得零分的一局doublefault双误,两次发球失误‘notup两'
跳,，还击前球着地两次serviceline发球线
forecourt前场backcourt后场centremark中点server发球员receiver接球员
9.Swimming游泳swimmingpool游泳池changingroom更衣室shower淋浴divingplatform跳台ten-meterplatform10米跳台five-meterplatform5米跳台three-meterspringboard3米跳板one-meterspringboard1米跳板divingpool跳水池non-swimmer'
spool浅水池swimmer'
spool深水池startingblock出发台startingdive出发起跳ropewithcorkfloats水线swimminglane泳道touchingthefinishingline终点触线timekeeper计时员lifesaver,lifeguard救生员landdrill陆上练习breaststroke蛙泳crawlstroke爬泳
backstroke仰泳
sidestroke侧泳
butterflystroke蝶泳dolphinbutterflystroke海豚式蝶泳treadingwater踩水underwaterswimming潜泳swimmingpoolwithartificialwaves人工海浪泳池artificialwaves人工海浪swimmingtrunks泳裤swimsuit,swimmingsuit泳衣swimmingcap泳帽bikini比基尼泳衣bikinitop比基尼乳罩bikinibottom比基尼式泳裤surfing冲浪surfboard冲浪板waterski滑水橇10.Football足球
football,soccer,Associationfootball足球field,pitch足球场midfield中场kick-offcircle中圈half-wayline中线football,eleven足球队footballplayer足球运动员goalkeeper,goaltender,goalie守门员back后卫left左后卫rightback右后卫centrehalfback中卫
halfback前卫lefthalfback左前卫righthalfback右前卫forward前锋centreforward,centre中锋insideleftforward,insideleft左内锋insiderightforward,insideright右内锋outsideleftforward,outsideleft左边锋outsiderightforward,outsideright右边锋kickoff开球bicyclekick,overheadkick倒钩球chest-highball平胸球cornerball,corner角球goalkick球门球groundball,grounder地面球handball手触球header头球penaltykick点球spotkick
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