高中英语课时跟踪检测Unit 5 The power of natureSection Ⅱ 新人教选修6Word含答案 高考Word文档格式.docx
《高中英语课时跟踪检测Unit 5 The power of natureSection Ⅱ 新人教选修6Word含答案 高考Word文档格式.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高中英语课时跟踪检测Unit 5 The power of natureSection Ⅱ 新人教选修6Word含答案 高考Word文档格式.docx(11页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
potential
9.Thisnewinventionhasenormoussales(潜能).
10.Thatanimalis(实际上)adog,notawolf.
actually
Ⅱ.单项填空
1.Itwasgettingdarkandwemadeour________totherailwaystation,arrivingtherejustintimeforourtrain.
A.road B.way
C.pathD.course
解析:
选B。
句意:
天越来越黑,于是我们朝车站走去,正好及时赶上了火车。
makeone’swayto“朝……前进”,故选B项。
2.Amanintheriverwasshoutingand________hisarmsarounddesperately.
A.shakingB.revolving
C.puttingD.waving
选D。
此句表达向他人求救时的动作,waveone’sarms的意思是“挥动胳膊”;
shake指小频幅的动作;
put要和up或down连用;
revolve“(使)旋转”。
河里有个人正大喊大叫,拼命地摆动着双臂。
3.Wemust________anewteacheratoncetothemountainschool.
A.appreciateB.appoint
C.appealD.approach
考查动词辨析。
appreciate“欣赏;
感激”;
appoint“任命;
委派”;
appeal“呼吁;
恳求;
吸引”;
approach“接近;
靠近”。
我们必须马上派一位新老师去那个山村学校。
4.Theprofessorcamein,________.
A.abookinhishandB.bookinhishand
C.abookwasinhishandD.abookinhand
选A。
由于前后两个句子之间没有连词连接,且前后主语不一致,故第二部分为独立主格结构,故选A项。
5.________thechapterfourtimes,Ifinallyunderstoodtheauthor’stheory.
A.ReadingB.Havingread
C.ToreadD.Read
考查非谓语动词的用法。
根据句意可知,“读”的动作发生在“理解”的动作之前,且I和read之间是主动关系,故用现在分词的完成式作状语。
6.—Howdoyoulikethecurtain?
—Well,I’mafraiditscolordoesn’tquite________thecarpet.
A.fitB.match
C.suitD.compare
“你觉得这窗帘怎么样?
”“哦,我感觉其颜色和地毯不是很搭配”。
match多指色调、形状、性质等方面的相配、相称;
fit多指尺寸、大小等合适;
suit多指合乎口味、性格、条件等;
compare“比较”。
故B项符合题意。
7.ItismanyyearssinceMountVesuviuslast________.
A.eruptedB.exploded
C.burstD.happened
维苏威火山自上一次爆发至今已有很多年了。
火山爆发要用erupt。
explode“爆炸”;
burst“爆裂”;
happen“发生”均不符合句意。
8.Heisunfortunatetohavehishouse________.
A.burnttothegroundB.rebuiltup
C.paintedwellD.runoutof
burntotheground“焚烧殆尽”;
rebuildup“重建”;
runoutof“用完”。
由“unfortunate”可排除B、C项,此处表示他的房子被烧毁了。
9.Mostoftheteachersareimpressedbysomestudentsduetotheir________character,suchascleverness,confidenceandhonesty.
A.improperB.potential
C.steadyD.average
improper“不诚实的;
不正当的”;
potential“潜在的”;
steady“稳定的”;
average“平均的”。
此处表示学生潜在的品质。
10.Thelittleboyswere________tricksonthegirlwhentheirteachercameintotheclassroom.
A.toplaywithB.abouttoplay
C.goingtoplayforD.playingto
beabouttodo...when...“刚要做某事,这时发生了……”,playtrickson“对某人做恶作剧”。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
⊙山东、江西、浙江专用
A
Anearthquakeisoneofthemostcommonnaturaldisasters.Itmaycausegreatdamage.Soitiswisetolearnsomesimplesafetytipstoprotectyourselforyourfamilymembers.
Fragileitems,likethosemadeofglassshouldusuallybeplacedonalowersurface,nearthegroundinsteadofplacingthemoncupboardshigherup.Neverplacethemnearyourbed,sofasandotherfurniturewhereyouwouldbesittingorlyingdown.Whenthereisastrongmovement,thesepieceswillfallonthefloordirectlyandonyou.
Thereisastrongchanceofshortcircuits(短路)andfirebreakoutsduringanearthquake.Makesureyouturnoffelectricalconnectionsandgasimmediatelywhenanearthquakehappens.
Duringanearthquake,liebeneathanobjectthatisnoteasilydamaged.Donotgonearobjectsthatcoulddirectlyfallonyou.Neverusetheelevatortogodown.Stayinsideuntiltheshakingstopsanditissafetogooutside.Researchhasshownthatmostinjurieshappenwhenpeopleinsidebuildingstrytogoout.Usethestaircasesatalltimes.
Ifyouareoutdoors,donottakeshelterunderatree,streetlights,electricpolesortallbuildings.Ifyouaredriving,stopyourcarandstayinasafeplace.Donotparkyourcarunderatreeoranytallobject.
Iftrappedindebris(瓦砾堆),coveryourmouthwithahandkerchieforclothing.Taponapipeorwallsorescuerscanfindyou.Useawhistle(哨子)ifoneisavailable.Nevershoutforhelp.Shoutingcancauseyoutobreatheindangerousamountsofdust.Donotlightamatchbecauseyoumayburnyourself.Donotmoveaboutorkickupdust.
语篇解读:
地震不可避免,然而我们应采取正确的措施来避免更大的损失。
1.Thepurposeofthepassageistotellreaders________.
A.thedamagecausedbyearthquakes
B.therescueworkafterearthquakes
C.whattodoaboutearthquakes
D.howtopreventearthquakes
选C。
推理判断题。
从第一段的Soitiswisetolearnsomesimplesafetytipstoprotectyourselforyourfamilymembers可知,本文主要目的是介绍地震时应采取的一些安全措施,故选C项。
2.Theunderlinedword“Fragile”inParagraph2probablymeans________.
A.easilybrokenB.easilyfound
C.expensiveD.heavy
词义猜测题。
根据划线词后所给的例子likethosemadeofglass及段末的pieces可知这里指“易碎的”。
3.Toreducetheinjuryfromtheearthquake,itemsmadeofglassshouldbeput________.
A.oncupboards
B.inthebedroom
C.onalowersurface
D.wherechildrencan’treachthem
细节理解题。
从第二段的thosemadeofglassshouldusuallybeplacedonalowersurface可知,作者建议玻璃制品不要放在高处,尽量放在低处,故选C项。
4.Duringtheearthquake,peopleareadvisedto________.
A.gooutthebuildingatonce
B.turnoffpowerandgasimmediately
C.takeshelterunderatree
D.drivetoasafeplace
从第三段的Makesureyouturnoffelectricalconnectionsandgasimmediatelywhenanearthquakehappens可知,地震时在室内的话应首先关闭电源和煤气。
故选B项。
5.WhatshouldpeopleNOTdowhentheyaretrappedindebris?
A.Covertheirmouthwithahandkerchief.
B.Taponapipeorwallforhelp.
C.Useawhistleforhelp.
D.Lightafireforhelp.
从最后一段的Donotlightamatchbecauseyoumayburnyourself可知,地震时如被埋,不要点火求救,这可能会烧着自己。
故选D项。
B
Checkoutourtsunamifactsandlearnsomeinterestinginformationrelatedtothesegreatwallsofwaterthatcancausesomuchdestruction.Findoutwhatcausestsunamisandreadaboutsomerecentexamplesoftsunamisthathaveoccurredaroundtheglobe.
·
TheJapanesewordfortsunamimeansharborwave.
Tsunamisaresometimesreferredtoastidal(受潮汐影响的)wavesbutthistermhasfallenoutoffavourbecausetsunamisarenotrelatedtotides.
Tsunamisarehugewavesofwaterthatareusuallycausedbyearthquakesorvolcaniceruptions.
Asatsunamiapproachestheshore(海岸),watermaymovebackfromthecoast.Ifitisshallow(浅的)enoughthewatermaybepulledbackhundredsofmetres.Ifyouareinthearea,youcanknowthatatsunamiisonthewaywhenyouseethisphenomenon.
Regionsintsunamidangerzonesoftenhavewarningsystemsinplacetogivepeopleasmuchtimeaspossibletomovetoasafeplace.
Whentsunamishitshallowwater(oftennearthecoast)theyslowdownbutincreaseinheight.
AnearthquakeintheIndianOceanoffIndonesiainDecember2004causedatsunamithatkilledover200,000peoplein14countries.
InMarch2011,theTohokuearthquakeofftheeasterncoastofJapancausedatsunamithatwasamajorfactorinthedeathofover15,000people.
ThetsunamiwavescreatedbytheTohokuearthquakereachedheightsofover40metresinsomeareas,wipingoutcoastaltownsandcausinganumberofnuclearaccidents.
本文是一篇说明文,简要介绍了有关海啸的一些基本常识。
6.Howmanycausesoftsunamisarementionedinthetext?
A.One.B.Two.
C.Three.D.Four.
由第四段可知,海啸通常是由地震或火山爆发引起的。
7.IntheTohokuearthquakeover15,000peoplediedmainlybecauseof________.
A.theearthquakeitself
B.thelackofwarningsystems
C.thetsunamicausedbytheearthquake
D.thenuclearaccidentscausedbythetsunami
根据倒数第二段...atsunamithatwasamajorfactorinthedeathofover15,000people可知,在2011年日本大地震中,海啸是造成超过15,000人死亡的主要原因。
故C项正确。
8.Whatdowelearnfromthetext?
A.TheJapaneseinventedtheterm“tidalwaves”.
B.Theterm“tidalwaves”isusedmoreoftenthantsunami.
C.Whentsunamisslowdown,theirwavescanreach40metres.
D.Whenhittingshallowwater,tsunamiswillrisehigher.
根据倒数第四段可知当海啸袭击较浅的水域时,它们的高度会增加。
故D项正确。
9.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Over200,000peoplewerekilledin14countriesbecauseoftheearthquakeinDec.2004.
B.Sometimestsunamisaresaidastidalwaves,becausetheyarerelatedtotides.
C.Thewarningsystemsinsomeregionshelppeoplemovetoasafeplace.
D.Ifyouseewatermovetothecoast,therewillbeatsunamiontheway.
从文章第六段可以看出C项正确。
由倒数第三段可以看出是由于地震引起的海啸使20万人丧生,而非地震本身,A项错误。
B项与第三段意思相反,故为错误选项。
文章第五段提到,海啸来时海水会从海岸向后退,而非向前进,故D项错误。
10.Thetextisdevelopedmainlyby________.
A.listingsomefacts
B.givingsomeexamples
C.providingsomenumbers
D.makingsomecomparisons
写作手法题。
本文主要列举了一些关于海啸的基本常识和事实。
故A项正确。
⊙通用版、安徽、福建、陕西专用
Duringanearthquake,liebeneathanobjectthatisnoteasilydamaged.Donotgonearobjectsthatcoulddirectlyfallonyou.Neverusetheelevatortogodown.Stayinsideuntilthesh