大学英语四级考试试题及参考答案Word文档下载推荐.docx
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attheoffice.ThereforeA“Attheoffice”isthebestanswer.You
shouldchooseAontheAnswerSheetandmarkitwithasingleline
SampleAnswer[A]BCD
1.
AHisfather.
BHismother.
CHisbrother.
DHissister.
2.
AAjobopportunity.
BApositionasgeneralmanager.
CAbigtravelagency.
DAninexperiencedsalesman.
3.
AHavingabreak.
BContinuingthemeeting.
CMovingontothenextitem.
DWaitingalittlelonger.
4.
ATheweatherforecastsaysitwillbefine.
BTheweatherdoesn'
tcountintheirplan.
CTheywillnotdoasplannedincaseofrain.
DTheywillpostponetheirprogramifitrains.
5.
AHewishestohavemorecourseslikeit.
BHefindsithardtofollowtheteacher.
CHewishestheteacherwouldtalkmore.
DHedoesn'
tliketheteacher'
saccent.
6.
AGoonwiththegame.
BReviewhislessons.
CDrawpicturesonthecomputer.
DHaveagoodrest.
7.
AShedoesnotagreewithJack.
BJack’sperformanceisdisappointing.
CMostpeoplewillfindbasketballboring.
DShesharesJack'
sopinion.
8.
AThemanwenttoawrongcheck-incounter.
BThemanhasjustmissedhisflight.
CTheplanewillleaveat914.
DTheplane'
sdeparturetimeremainsunknown.
9.
AAtanewsstand.
BAtacardealer'
s.
CAtapublishinghouse.
DAtanewspaperoffice.
10.
AHewantstogetanewposition.
BHeisaskingthewomanforhelp.
CHehasleftthewomanagoodimpression.
DHeenjoysletterwriting.
SectionB
Inthissectionyouwillhear3shortpassage.Attheendof
eachpassageyouwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthe
questionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestionyoumust
choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedABCandD.
ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasingleline
throughthecentre.
PassageOne
Questions11to13arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
11.ATheyareinterestedinotherkindsofreading.
BTheyareactiveinvoluntaryservices.
CTheytendtobelowineducationandinincome.
DTheyliveinisolatedareas.
12.AThereasonswhypeopledon'
treadnewspapersaremorecomplicatedthanassumed.
BTherearemoreuneducatedpeopleamongthewealthythanoriginallyexpected.
CThenumberofnewspaperreadersissteadilyincreasing.
DTherearemorenonreadersamongyoungpeoplenowadays.
13.ALoweringthepricesoftheirnewspapers.
BShorteningtheirnewsstories.
CAddingvarietytotheirnewspapercontent.
DIncludingmoreadvertisementsintheirnewspapers.
PassageTwo
Questions14to17arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
14.AAbasket. CAnegg. BAcup. DAnoven.
15.
AToletinthesunshine.
BToserveasitsdoor.
CTokeepthenestcool.
DForthebirdtolayeggs.
16.
ABranches.
BGrasses.
CMud.
DStraw.
17.
ASomearebuiltunderground.
BSomecanbeeaten.
CMostaresewedwithgrasses.
DMostaredriedbythesun.
PassageThree
Questions18to20arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
18.AToexaminethechemicalelementsintheIceAge.
BTolookintothepatternofsolarwindactivity.
CToanalyzethecompositionofdifferenttrees.
DTofindouttheoriginofcarbon-14onEarth.
19.AThelifecycleoftrees.
BThenumberoftrees.
CTheintensityofsolarburning.
DThequalityofair.
20.AItaffectsthegrowthoftrees.
BIthasbeenincreasingsincetheIceAge.
CItisdeterminedbythechemicalsintheair.
DItfollowsacertaincycle.
PartIIReadingComprehension35minutes
Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedby
somequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefour
choicesmarkedABCandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceand
PassageOne
Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage
Inthe1960smedicalresearchersThomasHolmesandRichardRahe
developedachecklistofstressfulevents.Theyappreciatedthetricky
pointthatanymajorchangecanbestressful.Negativeeventslike
“seriousillnessofafamilymember”werehighonthelistbutsowere
somepositivelife-changingeventslikemarriage.Whenyoutakethe
Holmes-Rahetestyoumustrememberthatthescoredoesnotreflecthowyou
dealwithstress—itonlyshowshowmuchyouhavetodealwith.Andwenow
knowthatthewayyouhandletheseeventsdramaticallyaffectsyour
chancesofstayinghealthy.
Bytheearly1970shundredsofsimilarstudieshadfollowedHolmesand
Rahe.AndmillionsofAmericanswhoworkandliveunderstressworried
overthereports.Somehowtheresearchgotboileddowntoamemorable
message.Women’smagazinesranheadlineslike“Stresscausesillness”If
youwanttostayphysicallyandmentallyhealthythearticlessaidavoid
stressfulevents.
Butsuchsimplisticadviceisimpossibletofollow.Evenifstressful
eventsaredangerousmany—likethedeathofalovedone—areimpossibleto
avoid.Moreoveranywarningtoavoidallstressfuleventsisa
prescription(处方)forstayingawayfromopportunitiesaswellastrouble.
Sinceanychangecanbestressfulapersonwhowantedtobecompletely
freeofstresswouldnevermarryhaveachildtakeanewjobormove.
Thenotionthatallstressmakesyousickalsoignoresalotofwhatwe
knowaboutpeople.Itassumeswe’reallvulnerable(脆弱的)andpassivein
thefaceofadversity(逆境).Butwhatabouthumaninitiativeand
creativity﹖Manycomethroughperiodsofstresswithmorephysicaland
mentalvigorthantheyhadbefore.Wealsoknowthatalongtimewithout
changeorchallengecanleadtoboredomandphysicalandmentalstrain.
21.TheresultofHolmes-Rahe'
smedicalresearchtellsus____.
Athewayyouhandlemajoreventsmaycausestress
Bwhatshouldbedonetoavoidstress
Cwhatkindofeventwouldcausestress
Dhowtocopewithsuddenchangesinlife
22.Thestudiesonstressintheearly1970’sledto____.
Awidespreadconcernoveritsharmfuleffects
Bgreatpanicoverthementaldisorderitcouldcause
Canintensiveresearchintostress-relatedillnesses
Dpopularavoidanceofstressfuljobs
23.ThescoreoftheHolmes-Rahetestshows____.
Ahowmuchpressureyouareunder
Bhowpositiveeventscanchangeyoulife
Chowstressfulamajoreventcanbe
Dhowyoucandealwithlife-changingevents
24.Whyis“suchsimplisticadvice”Line1Para.3impossibletofollow﹖
ANoonecanstayonthesamejobforlong
BNoprescriptioniseffectiveinrelievingstress
CPeoplehavetogetmarriedsomeday
DYoucouldbemissingopportunitiesaswell
25.Accordingtothepassagepeoplewhohaveexperiencedupsanddownsmaybecome____.
Anervouswhenfacedwithdifficulties
Bphysicallyandmentallystrained
Cmorecapableofcopingwithadversity
Dindifferenttowardwhathappenstothem
PassageTwo
Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage
Mostepisodesofabsent-mindedness—forgettingwhereyouleftsomething
orwonderingwhyyoujustenteredaroom-arecausedbyasimplelackof
attentionsaysSchacter.“You’resupposedtoremembersomethingbutyou
haven’tencodeditdeeply.”
EncodingSchacterexplainsisaspecialwayofpayingattentiontoan
eventthathasamajorimpactonrecallingitlater.Failuretoencode
properlycancreateannoyingsituations.Ifyouputyourmobilephoneina
pocketforexampleanddon'
tpayattentiontowhatyoudidbecause
you'
reinvolvedinaconversationyou'
llprobablyforgetthatthephone
isinthejacketnowhanginginyourwardrobe(衣柜).“Yourmemoryitself
isn'
tfailingyou"
saysSchacter.“Ratheryoudidn’tgiveyourmemory
systemtheinformationitneeded."
Lackofinterestcanalsoleadtoabsent-mindedness."
Amanwhocan
recitesportsstatisticsfrom30yearsago"
saysZelinski“maynot
remembertodropaletterinthemailbox."
Womenhaveslightlybetter
memoriesthanmenpossiblybecausetheypaymoreattentiontotheir
environmentandmemoryreliesonjustthat.
Visualcuescanhelppreventabsent-mindednesssaysSchacter.“Butbe
surethecueisclearandavailable"
hecau