名词单数变复数规则及练习Word文档下载推荐.docx
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2.可数名词的数:
可数名词有单数、复数之分,表示“一个”时用单数,abird,ateacher,anapple,表示“多个”时用复数。
twobirds,fiveteachers,eightapples.
3.可数名词复数的变化规则.
A、一般情况下,在单数名词的后面加-s构成。
game-games,boy-boys等。
B、以s、x、sh、ch结尾的单数名词变复数,在词尾加-es构成。
box-boxes,bus-buses,peach-peaches,dish-dishes。
C、以o结尾,表示有生命的事物的单数名词变复数加-es;
表示没有生命的事物的单数名词变复数加-s。
potato-potatoes,tomato-tomatoes,photo-photos,piano-pianos等。
D、以辅音字母加y结尾的单数名词变复数,将y改成i后再加-es。
factory-factories,story-stories,family-families。
E、以f或fe结尾的单数名词变复数,将f或fe改成v,然后再加-es。
leaf-leaves,life-lives,knife-knives等。
F、名词单数变复数,除了有规则可循的变化之外,还有一部分的变化是不规则的,我们将这部分名词的变化叫做不规则变化。
这些词有:
goose-geese,foot-feet,tooth-teech,man-men,woman-women,mouse-mice,sheep-sheep,deer-deer,fish-fish,child-children,ox-oxen
4.不可数名词量的表示
不可数名词没有单数、复数之分,但我们在生活中有时候又必需给这些词计量,我们于是采用这种方法:
a+表示这些东西的单位+of+不可数名词,
acupoftea,aboxofmilk,apieceofpaper等。
如果为了表示多个的概念,我们就将表示这些东西的单位变成复数即可。
acupoftea---3cupsoftea,aboxofmilk---12boxesofmilk,Apieceofpaper---100piecesofpaper
三.名词所有格
1.表示人或物所属关系时,我们就需要使用名词所有格。
“奶奶的房子”表示为“grandma'
shouse”。
2.名词所有格的构成有以下规则:
A、一般情况下,在名词的末尾加“'
s”构成。
Mike'
sbike迈克的自行车,Tom'
sbooks汤姆的书.
B、以s结尾的复数名词的所有格,只在其末尾加“’”
myparents'
car我父母的车,ourteachers'
books我们老师的书。
C、表示几个人共同拥有的东西时,只在最后一个名字上加所有格。
JennyandJoan'
sbedroom詹妮和琼共同拥有的卧室;
但如果是分别拥有的东西就要在每个名字上加所有格.
如:
Tim'
sandJack'
stoycars提姆和杰的玩具车。
D、名词所有格后面有指地点等的名词时,有的习惯上可以省去不用。
Thedoctor'
s(office)医生诊所;
myuncle'
s(house)我叔叔的家;
Thebarber'
s(shop)理发店。
E、没有生命的东西的所有格,我们通常用“of+名词”的方式来表示。
Thewindowoftheclassroom教室的窗户;
thecapitalofChina中国的首都;
TheweatherofShangHai上海的天气.
名词的练习题
一.写出以下单词的复数.
I_________him_________this___________her______
watch_______child_______photo________diary______
day________foot________book_______dress________
tooth_______sheep______box_______strawberry_____
thief_______yo-yo______peach______sandwich______
man______woman_______paper_______
juice___________
water________milk________rice__________tea__________
二、判断正误。
下例表述正确的,在题后横线上打“∨”,错误的改正并说明其错误原因。
1、sheeps_____2、buses_____3、myclassmates'
sfather_____
4、aonion_____5、someboys_____6、fivegoose_____
7、twowomans_____8、thechildren'
stoys_________
9、amapofChina_____10、apaper_____
11、threebottleofwater_____12、twobabys_____13、peachs_____
14、potatoes_____15、foxs_____16、someleafs_____17、photoes_____18、dogs_____19、theclassroom'
swall_____20、mouses_____
二、写出下例名词的复数形式
1、monkey__________2、boy_______3、duck_____
4、house_________5、bus________6、lady_______
7、sheep_________8、deer________9、child_____
10、foot_________11、tomato_________12、ox_____
13、desk________14、window________15、pencil_______
16、dish_____17、film_______18、day_____
19、plane_______20、month_________21、inch________
22、village___________23、city________24、family_______
25、knife_______26、people___________27、man_______
28、thief_______29、chinese_______30、glass_______
三、根据中文的意思用正确的形式表示所有格。
1、Kate的妈妈___________________________________
2、Jack的朋友___________________________________
3、美国的首都___________________________________
4、孩子们的书包___________________________________
5、老师们的书___________________________________
6、笔的颜色___________________________________
7、我父母的卧室___________________________________
8、我的朋友的朋友___________________________________
9、Tom和Kate的爸爸___________________________________
10、Gogo的姐姐和Jenny的姐姐______________________________
11、一滴水___________________________________
12、两杯茶___________________________________
13、三瓶啤酒___________________________________
14、四双袜子___________________________________
15、五块肥皂___________________________________
16、六名警察___________________________________
17、七朵花___________________________________
18、八把椅子___________________________________
19、九只青蛙___________________________________
20、十双uggs___________________________________
四、完成下例句子。
1、LanLanandI________(是学生).
2、Thereare_________(许多尺子)onthedask.
3、Thereare__________(二十八天)inFebruarythisyear.
4、Giveme_________(两瓶兰墨水),please.
5、Thereare________(五个动物园)inShangHai.
6、Ihave________(三个新铅笔盒).
7、Hehas__________(许多老照片).
8、Haveyou_______(两张绿纸)?
五、把下例各句改成复数形式。
1、Thisisazoo.__________________________________________
2、Iamagoodchild.______________________________________
3、Itisagreedywolf._____________________________________
4、Heisdrawingamouse.____________________________________
5、Thereisababyonthefloor.__________________________________
六、用正确的名词形式填空
1、LilyandLucyaremy_______(classmate).
2、Thereareseven_______(sheep).
3、Myunclehastwo_______(child).
4、Howmany_______(subway)arethereinShenZhen?
5、Canyougivemetwobottlesof_____(water).
6、Ibrushmy_______(tooth)threetimesaday.
7、Ihavetwo_____(cup)ofcoffeeforbreakfast.
8、The____(leaf)turngreeninspring.
9、Therearesome_____(policeman)inthepolicestation.
10、Thegreensweaterishis_______(brother).
七、选择正确的词填空
1、Those_____(fish\fishes)areverybeautiful.
2、Thosehamburgersare____(Tom\Tom'
s).
3、Ninaisat_____(grandma'
s\grandma).Shewentthereyesterday.
4、Wehave16new_____(light\lights).
5、_____(Theclassroom'
sdoor\Theclassroom)isbroken
6、MyfriendEdwardhasthree_____(child\children).
7、Doyoulikeeating_____(rice\rices)?
8、Thereare4_____(tea\cupsoftea)onthedesk.
9、Howmany____(wolfs\wolves)arethere?
10、Ilike____(chicken\chickens)betterthanpork?
八、选择填空
()1、Wehavesome____butweneedsome____.
A.tomatos;
potatosB.tomatoes;
potatos.
C.tomatoes;
potatoesD.tomatos;
potatoes.
()2、Thethiefhastwo_____.
A.knife;
B.knifes;
C.knives;
D.knifees;
()3、Thelionhasbig_____.
A.teeth;
B.tooth;
C.tooths;
D.toothes;
()4、-CanIhelpyou?
-yes,I'
dlikesome_____.
A.banana;
B.pears;
C.apple;
D.lychee;
()5、Fatherhas_____forbreakfast.
A.twopieceofbread;
B.twopiecesofbread;
C.twopiecesofbreads;
D.twopieceofbreads;
()6、I'
mthirsty.Ineed_____todrink.
A.threebottleofjuice;
B.threebottleofjuices;
C.threebottlesofjuices;
D.threebottlesofjuice;
()7、Therearemany_____.
A.bananatrees;
B.bananatree;
C.bananastrees;
D.bananastree;
()8、Lilybought_____forMary'
sbirthday.
A.twopairofuggboots;
B.twopairsofuggs
C.twopairofuggboots;
D.twopairsofuggboots
()9、-Howmany_____canyouseeinthepicture?
-eight.
A.sheepB.sheepsC.duckD.cow
()10、Aboutten_____aregoingtovisittheChineseArtMuseumthedayaftertomorrow.
A.EnglishmanB.GermanC.JapaneseD.Indian
()11、Thisroomistoosmall.Ican'
tfind_____formyself.
A.roomB.aroomC.roomsD.theroom
()12、_____loveseeingChengLong'
sfilms.
A.PeoplesB.peopleC.PeopleD.person
()13、Theroomis_____.
A.LucyandLily;
B.Lucy'
sandLily;
C.Lucy'
sandLily'
s;
D.LucyandLily'
()14、Thereweremany_____andthereweren'
t___then.
A.factories;
subwaies.B.factory;
subways.
C.factories;
subways.D.factorys;
subwaies.
()15、Maths_____myfavoritesubject.
A.isB.amC.areD.be
()16、Canyougiveme_____?
A.apaperB.somepapersC.somepaperD.papers
()17、What'
s_____name,Peter?
A.heB.theboyC.Theboy'
s
()18、Lookat_____photo.Isitnice?
A.AliceB.Alice'
sC.Alices'
()19、Mybrotherisreading_____.
A.today'
spaperB.todayofpaperC.today'
spapers
()20、Therearemanypictureson_____.
A.theclassroom'
swalls;
B.thewallsoftheclassroom;
C.Thewallsintheclassroom.
()21、ThatgirlisSusan.Sheis_____.
A.afriendmysister;
B.afriendofmysisterC.afriendofmysister'
()22、Isthatan_____car?
A.ChineseB.JapaneseC.English
()23、-Canweput_____here?
--Yes,Please.
A.ourcoatsB.ourcoatC.mycoat
()24、Shemustlookafterthose___.
A.dogB.sheepC.parrot
()25、-What'
syourname,please?
--Mynameis_____.
A.WangYingHua;
B.WangYinghua;
C.Wangyinghua;
()26、Whereare____?
A.theteachers'
rooms;
B.theteacher'
sroom
C.theroomoftheteachers;