第06讲 代词广东中考英语语法复习专题原创资源大赛Word文件下载.docx

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第06讲 代词广东中考英语语法复习专题原创资源大赛Word文件下载.docx

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第06讲 代词广东中考英语语法复习专题原创资源大赛Word文件下载.docx

单数:

you,he,andI

复数:

we,you,andthey

例如:

You,heandIshouldsetgoodexamplestoothers.

We,youandtheyareallwinners.

△2.it的特殊用法

(1)指时间、天气或距离等

It'

seighto'

clocknow.It'

stimeforclass.

sgettinghotterandhotter.

sfivemilesfrommyhometotheschool.

(2)当说话者不清楚或没有必要知道所谈论的对象的性别时,常用it来表示。

①It’salovelybaby.Isitaboyoragirl?

②—Someoneisknockingatthedoor.

—ItmustbeJulie.Icalledhertocometodinner.

(3)作形式主语或形式宾语

形式主语:

Itis+adj.+todosth做某事对某人来说怎么样

sveryimportanttostudyEnglishwell.

形式宾语:

sb.findit+adj.+todosth某人发现做某事怎么样

Wefindithardtofinishtheworkontime.

(4)用在固定短语中

例如:

Takeiteasy.放松点。

Howisitgoing?

近况如何?

【能力强化】

(  )1.I’mtalkingtoyou,Jack.Pleaselistento_______carefully.

A.meB.mineC.youD.yours

(  )2.—Wheredidyougoforyourwintervacation?

—MyfamilywenttoParis._______hadagreattime.

A.HeB.SheC.WeD.They

(  )3.MyfriendTomcomesfromCanadaand_______isatallboywithblueeyes.

A.heB.hisC.sheD.it

(  )4.______wereinvitedtothepartyyesterday.

A.He,IandyouB.I,youandheC.You,IandheD.You,heandI

(  )5._______isimpolitetocutinlinewhenyouarewaitingforabus.

A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.Which

(  )*6.Mostyoungpeoplefind_______excitingtowatchafootballmatch.

A.itB.thisC.thatD.one

( )7.Weallfound________veryimportanttolearnEnglishwellwhenwewenttocollege.

A.itsB.itC.itisD.that

( )8.—I'

lldothewashingup.Jack,wouldyoupleasedothefloors?

—Why________?

Susanissittingtheredoingnothing.

A.herB.sheC.ID.me

( )9.Ifyoudon’tknowthemeaningofthewords,just________inadictionary.

A.lookitupB.lookthemupC.lookupitD.lookupthem

【物主代词】

(1)物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词

物主代词

我的

你的

他的,她的,它的

我们的

你们的

他/她/它们的

形容词性

名词性

 

(2)物主代词的用法:

译成“……的”。

形容词性物主代词+名词,作定语。

名词性物主代词后面不能接名词,在句中作主语、宾语和表语。

Mybookisinthecomputer.Yoursisonthedesk.(作主语)

Mybagisthesameasyours.(作宾语)

Theballonthefloorismine.(作表语)

(3)名词性物主代词可用在of后面与of共同做定语,相当于“of+名词所有格”,带有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。

afriendofmine/ours/yours/hers/his/theirs

如:

Heisafriendofmine.他是我的一位朋友。

(  )1._______schoolbagismuchbetterthan________.

A.Hers,heB.Hers,hisC.Her,hisD.Her,him

(  )2.—Isthisskirt_______?

—No,it’s_______.

A.her,mineB.yours,hisC.hers,myD.her,him

(  )3.Afriendof______iswaitingfor_____outside.

A.mine,meB.my,mineC.I,meD.me,me

(  )4.—Paul,doyouknowthemanstandingatthedoor?

—Yes,heisoneof_______friends.

A.meB.myC.mineD.I

(  )5.Isthereanydifferencebetweenyourideaand_______?

A.heB.hisC.sheD.her

( )6.—WhydidtheyhelpMrs.Brownwithherwork?

—Becauseshewas________.

A.anoldfriendofthemB.agoodfriendoftheirs

C.oneoftheirfriendD.thefriendofthem

【反身代词】

(1)反身代词的形式:

我自己

你自己

他自己,她自己,它自己

我们自己

你们自己

他们自己

(2)反身代词的用法:

意思是“本人,亲自”。

在句中作宾语、表语和同位语,不能作主语,必须与被指代的人在人称和数上保持一致。

Hecandoithimself.

Theyenjoyedthemselvesatthepartyyesterday.

(3)反身代词常用词组:

1.teachoneself=learnsthbyoneself 

7.dressoneself 

2.enjoyoneself 

8.byoneself 

3.helponeselftosth 

9.loseoneself

4.lookafteroneself=takecareofoneself

10.saytooneself  

5.expressoneself

11.makeoneselfathome

6.hurtoneself

12.introduceoneself

一、用适当的反身代词填空

1.I'

mlearningEnglishallby___________.

2.Help____________tosomechicken,children.

3.MaryandJackbothenjoyed___________intheparklastSunday.

4.MissLisaidtous“Theworkishard,butyoumustfinishit___________.”

5.Heistooyoungtotakecareof____________.

二、选择题

(  )1.Don'

tworry.We'

reoldenoughtolookafter________.

A.myselfB.meC.ourselvesD.us

(  )*2.ThesongIBelieveICanFlytellsusthatbelievingin________isveryimportant.

A.themselvesB.itselfC.ourselvesD.yourselves

(  )3.Youareoldenoughtomakedecisionsby_______.

A.himselfB.herselfC.yourselfD.myself

(  )4.Teenagersshouldlearntoprotect_______fromallkindsofdanger.

A.themB.theyC.theirD.themselves

(  )*5.Boys,don'

tlose________inplaying“AngryBirds”.It'

sbadforyoureyestoplaycomputergamesforalongtime.

A.himselfB.yourselfC.themselvesD.yourselves

( )*6.Mr.Wuputsomefruitonthetableandaskedmetohelp________.

A.myselfB.herselfC.himselfD.yourself

( )7.Mysisterisoldenoughtodress________now.

A.himselfB.herselfC.myselfD.yourself

【指示代词和疑问代词】

一、指示代词

(1)指示代词有4个,如下表

单数

复数

含义

this这个

these这些

指时间上或空间上离说话人较近的人或物

that那个

those那些

指时间上或空间上离说话人较远的人或物

Thisismywatch.Thatishiswatch.

Thesearemybooks.Thosearehisbooks.

(2)打电话时,常用“that”询问对方是“谁”,用“this”介绍自己。

—Hello,isthatLucy?

—Hello,thisisLucy.

(3)△难点:

that和those的替代功能(详见代词辨析)

为了避免重复,可用that代替前面提到过的不可数名词,those代替前面提到过的复数可数名词。

TheweatherofKunmingiswarmerthanthat(=theweather)ofBeijing.

ThewatchesmadeinShanghaiareasgoodasthose(=thewatches)madeinTianjin.

二、疑问代词

常见的疑问代词有:

who,whom,whose,what,which

注意:

belongtosb.属于谁=besb’s是谁的;

what用来提问职业

1、当我们想表达“这本书是谁的”的时候,有两种表达方式:

_______bookisthis?

及__________doesthisbookbelongto?

2、当我们想表达“你的职业是什么”的时候,有三种表达方式:

_______isyourjob?

及________doyoudo?

及________areyou?

(  )1.—Tom!

Lookatthemaninblackoverthere.Canyoutellme________?

—Oh!

Heismyfriend,Jim.

A.whatheisB.whoheisC.howheisD.whoseheis

(  )2.—_________T-shirtdoyoulikebetter,theredoneortheblueone?

—Iprefertheredone.

A.WhatB.HowmanyC.WhoseD.Which

(  )*3.Therearesomanykindsofcomputersintheshop.Ireallydon’tknow________tochoose.

A.whatB.whichC.howD.where

(  )4.________isyourfather,aworkerorateacher?

A.HowB.WhichC.WhatD.Who

(  )5.—Hello,Lindaspeaking.Who'

s________?

—Hello,thisisMartin.

A.heB.oneC.thatD.this

(  )*6.—Doyouknow________thisiPhone5belongsto?

—Letmesee.Oh,it'

s________.

A.whose;

herB.whose;

hersC.who;

herD.who;

hers

(  )7.—Look!

What’s________inthesky?

—Itlookslikeakite.

A.thisB.thatC.thoseD.these

【不定代词】

不定代词:

不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。

不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词。

(1)常见的不定代词有:

some,any,one,each,every,no,none,all,both,either,neither,many,much,afew,alittle,other,another,theother等。

(2)形容词或else修饰something,anything,nothing,somebody,anybody,nobody,everything,everyone,everybody等不定代词时,形容词或else放在复合不定代词的后面。

Doyouhaveanythingelsetotellus?

Thereisnothingwrongwithyourbike.

难点:

需明确的是,不定代词指代的数量和谓语动词的单复数形式:

数量

词汇

谓语动词(be)

全部都

all≥3

both=2

复数(are)

全部都不

none≥3

neither=2

单数(is)

每一个

every≥3

each≥2

任何一个

any≥3

either=2

(  )1.Iliketodrink_____coffeeandtea.

A.bothB.eitherC.neitherD.each

(  )2.—Whichwouldyoulike,riceornoodles?

—_______isOK.I'

mhungry.

A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.all

(  )3.Wecan'

tbuyanythingbecause_________oftheshopsisopenatthistime.

A.allB.noneC.anyD.either

(  )*4.________ofthemarefamousdoctors,but________ofthemhasbeentoBritain.

A.Both;

bothB.Neither;

neitherC.Either;

eitherD.Both;

neither

( )5.IinvitedTomandJanetodinner,but________ofthemcame.

A.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.none

(  )6.Therewereonlytwopaintingsforsaleandhebought_______.

A.allB.anyC.bothD.some

( )7.—Whohelpsyouwithyourhomework,yourfatheroryourmother?

—________.Theyaretoobusy.Idoitallbymyself.

A.NoneB.EitherC.BothD.Neither

(  )*8.—Whichofthetwomagazineswillyoutake?

—I’lltake______thoughIfind______ofthemareveryusefultome.

A.all;

bothB.both;

eitherC.either;

neitherD.either;

both

( )9.Herearetwodictionaries.Youmayuse________ofthem.

A.allB.everyC.anyD.either

( )10.________ofthethreebuslineswilltakeyoutothestation.

A.AllB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both

(  )11.—Wow,somanynewbuildings!

Butitusedtobeapoorvillage.

—Yes,________haschangedinourhometown.

A.nothingB.nobodyC.everythingD.everybody

(  )*12.Asmilecosts_______,butgivessomuch.Soweshouldlearntosmile.

A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

()13.—Whatareyoudoingnow,Jim?

—I'

msurfingtheInternet.Iwanttofind______onit.

A.interestinganythingB.anythinginteresting

C.interestingsomethingD.somethinginteresting

( )14.—Has________lostthiswatch?

—Yes,butwecan'

tfindoutwhohas.

A.anyoneB.someoneC.everyoneD.noone

【代词辨析】

一、some和any的区别

二者均表示“一些”,既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词。

①some常用于肯定句;

但希望对方肯定回答时,疑问句中用some。

常考的some用于疑问句的句型有:

What/Howaboutsome…?

Canyougivemesome…?

②any常用于否定句和疑问句,还可用于if引导的条件从句;

用于肯定句时,表示“任何一个”。

1.Ineedsomepaper.Doyouhaveanypaper?

2.Thequestionisveryeasy.Anystudentcananswerit.

二、afew,few,alittle,little的区别

①afew/few+名词复数:

afew有一点;

f

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