第06讲 代词广东中考英语语法复习专题原创资源大赛Word文件下载.docx
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单数:
you,he,andI
复数:
we,you,andthey
例如:
You,heandIshouldsetgoodexamplestoothers.
We,youandtheyareallwinners.
△2.it的特殊用法
(1)指时间、天气或距离等
It'
seighto'
clocknow.It'
stimeforclass.
sgettinghotterandhotter.
sfivemilesfrommyhometotheschool.
(2)当说话者不清楚或没有必要知道所谈论的对象的性别时,常用it来表示。
①It’salovelybaby.Isitaboyoragirl?
②—Someoneisknockingatthedoor.
—ItmustbeJulie.Icalledhertocometodinner.
(3)作形式主语或形式宾语
形式主语:
Itis+adj.+todosth做某事对某人来说怎么样
sveryimportanttostudyEnglishwell.
形式宾语:
sb.findit+adj.+todosth某人发现做某事怎么样
Wefindithardtofinishtheworkontime.
(4)用在固定短语中
例如:
Takeiteasy.放松点。
Howisitgoing?
近况如何?
【能力强化】
( )1.I’mtalkingtoyou,Jack.Pleaselistento_______carefully.
A.meB.mineC.youD.yours
( )2.—Wheredidyougoforyourwintervacation?
—MyfamilywenttoParis._______hadagreattime.
A.HeB.SheC.WeD.They
( )3.MyfriendTomcomesfromCanadaand_______isatallboywithblueeyes.
A.heB.hisC.sheD.it
( )4.______wereinvitedtothepartyyesterday.
A.He,IandyouB.I,youandheC.You,IandheD.You,heandI
( )5._______isimpolitetocutinlinewhenyouarewaitingforabus.
A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.Which
( )*6.Mostyoungpeoplefind_______excitingtowatchafootballmatch.
A.itB.thisC.thatD.one
( )7.Weallfound________veryimportanttolearnEnglishwellwhenwewenttocollege.
A.itsB.itC.itisD.that
( )8.—I'
lldothewashingup.Jack,wouldyoupleasedothefloors?
—Why________?
Susanissittingtheredoingnothing.
A.herB.sheC.ID.me
( )9.Ifyoudon’tknowthemeaningofthewords,just________inadictionary.
A.lookitupB.lookthemupC.lookupitD.lookupthem
【物主代词】
(1)物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词
物主代词
我的
你的
他的,她的,它的
我们的
你们的
他/她/它们的
形容词性
名词性
(2)物主代词的用法:
译成“……的”。
形容词性物主代词+名词,作定语。
名词性物主代词后面不能接名词,在句中作主语、宾语和表语。
Mybookisinthecomputer.Yoursisonthedesk.(作主语)
Mybagisthesameasyours.(作宾语)
Theballonthefloorismine.(作表语)
(3)名词性物主代词可用在of后面与of共同做定语,相当于“of+名词所有格”,带有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。
afriendofmine/ours/yours/hers/his/theirs
如:
Heisafriendofmine.他是我的一位朋友。
( )1._______schoolbagismuchbetterthan________.
A.Hers,heB.Hers,hisC.Her,hisD.Her,him
( )2.—Isthisskirt_______?
—No,it’s_______.
A.her,mineB.yours,hisC.hers,myD.her,him
( )3.Afriendof______iswaitingfor_____outside.
A.mine,meB.my,mineC.I,meD.me,me
( )4.—Paul,doyouknowthemanstandingatthedoor?
—Yes,heisoneof_______friends.
A.meB.myC.mineD.I
( )5.Isthereanydifferencebetweenyourideaand_______?
A.heB.hisC.sheD.her
( )6.—WhydidtheyhelpMrs.Brownwithherwork?
—Becauseshewas________.
A.anoldfriendofthemB.agoodfriendoftheirs
C.oneoftheirfriendD.thefriendofthem
【反身代词】
(1)反身代词的形式:
我自己
你自己
他自己,她自己,它自己
我们自己
你们自己
他们自己
(2)反身代词的用法:
意思是“本人,亲自”。
在句中作宾语、表语和同位语,不能作主语,必须与被指代的人在人称和数上保持一致。
Hecandoithimself.
Theyenjoyedthemselvesatthepartyyesterday.
(3)反身代词常用词组:
1.teachoneself=learnsthbyoneself
7.dressoneself
2.enjoyoneself
8.byoneself
3.helponeselftosth
9.loseoneself
4.lookafteroneself=takecareofoneself
10.saytooneself
5.expressoneself
11.makeoneselfathome
6.hurtoneself
12.introduceoneself
一、用适当的反身代词填空
1.I'
mlearningEnglishallby___________.
2.Help____________tosomechicken,children.
3.MaryandJackbothenjoyed___________intheparklastSunday.
4.MissLisaidtous“Theworkishard,butyoumustfinishit___________.”
5.Heistooyoungtotakecareof____________.
二、选择题
( )1.Don'
tworry.We'
reoldenoughtolookafter________.
A.myselfB.meC.ourselvesD.us
( )*2.ThesongIBelieveICanFlytellsusthatbelievingin________isveryimportant.
A.themselvesB.itselfC.ourselvesD.yourselves
( )3.Youareoldenoughtomakedecisionsby_______.
A.himselfB.herselfC.yourselfD.myself
( )4.Teenagersshouldlearntoprotect_______fromallkindsofdanger.
A.themB.theyC.theirD.themselves
( )*5.Boys,don'
tlose________inplaying“AngryBirds”.It'
sbadforyoureyestoplaycomputergamesforalongtime.
A.himselfB.yourselfC.themselvesD.yourselves
( )*6.Mr.Wuputsomefruitonthetableandaskedmetohelp________.
A.myselfB.herselfC.himselfD.yourself
( )7.Mysisterisoldenoughtodress________now.
A.himselfB.herselfC.myselfD.yourself
【指示代词和疑问代词】
一、指示代词
(1)指示代词有4个,如下表
单数
复数
含义
this这个
these这些
指时间上或空间上离说话人较近的人或物
that那个
those那些
指时间上或空间上离说话人较远的人或物
Thisismywatch.Thatishiswatch.
Thesearemybooks.Thosearehisbooks.
(2)打电话时,常用“that”询问对方是“谁”,用“this”介绍自己。
—Hello,isthatLucy?
—Hello,thisisLucy.
(3)△难点:
that和those的替代功能(详见代词辨析)
为了避免重复,可用that代替前面提到过的不可数名词,those代替前面提到过的复数可数名词。
TheweatherofKunmingiswarmerthanthat(=theweather)ofBeijing.
ThewatchesmadeinShanghaiareasgoodasthose(=thewatches)madeinTianjin.
二、疑问代词
常见的疑问代词有:
who,whom,whose,what,which
注意:
belongtosb.属于谁=besb’s是谁的;
what用来提问职业
1、当我们想表达“这本书是谁的”的时候,有两种表达方式:
_______bookisthis?
及__________doesthisbookbelongto?
2、当我们想表达“你的职业是什么”的时候,有三种表达方式:
_______isyourjob?
及________doyoudo?
及________areyou?
( )1.—Tom!
Lookatthemaninblackoverthere.Canyoutellme________?
—Oh!
Heismyfriend,Jim.
A.whatheisB.whoheisC.howheisD.whoseheis
( )2.—_________T-shirtdoyoulikebetter,theredoneortheblueone?
—Iprefertheredone.
A.WhatB.HowmanyC.WhoseD.Which
( )*3.Therearesomanykindsofcomputersintheshop.Ireallydon’tknow________tochoose.
A.whatB.whichC.howD.where
( )4.________isyourfather,aworkerorateacher?
A.HowB.WhichC.WhatD.Who
( )5.—Hello,Lindaspeaking.Who'
s________?
—Hello,thisisMartin.
A.heB.oneC.thatD.this
( )*6.—Doyouknow________thisiPhone5belongsto?
—Letmesee.Oh,it'
s________.
A.whose;
herB.whose;
hersC.who;
herD.who;
hers
( )7.—Look!
What’s________inthesky?
—Itlookslikeakite.
A.thisB.thatC.thoseD.these
【不定代词】
不定代词:
不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。
不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词。
(1)常见的不定代词有:
some,any,one,each,every,no,none,all,both,either,neither,many,much,afew,alittle,other,another,theother等。
(2)形容词或else修饰something,anything,nothing,somebody,anybody,nobody,everything,everyone,everybody等不定代词时,形容词或else放在复合不定代词的后面。
Doyouhaveanythingelsetotellus?
Thereisnothingwrongwithyourbike.
难点:
需明确的是,不定代词指代的数量和谓语动词的单复数形式:
数量
词汇
谓语动词(be)
全部都
all≥3
both=2
复数(are)
全部都不
none≥3
neither=2
单数(is)
每一个
every≥3
each≥2
任何一个
any≥3
either=2
( )1.Iliketodrink_____coffeeandtea.
A.bothB.eitherC.neitherD.each
( )2.—Whichwouldyoulike,riceornoodles?
—_______isOK.I'
mhungry.
A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.all
( )3.Wecan'
tbuyanythingbecause_________oftheshopsisopenatthistime.
A.allB.noneC.anyD.either
( )*4.________ofthemarefamousdoctors,but________ofthemhasbeentoBritain.
A.Both;
bothB.Neither;
neitherC.Either;
eitherD.Both;
neither
( )5.IinvitedTomandJanetodinner,but________ofthemcame.
A.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.none
( )6.Therewereonlytwopaintingsforsaleandhebought_______.
A.allB.anyC.bothD.some
( )7.—Whohelpsyouwithyourhomework,yourfatheroryourmother?
—________.Theyaretoobusy.Idoitallbymyself.
A.NoneB.EitherC.BothD.Neither
( )*8.—Whichofthetwomagazineswillyoutake?
—I’lltake______thoughIfind______ofthemareveryusefultome.
A.all;
bothB.both;
eitherC.either;
neitherD.either;
both
( )9.Herearetwodictionaries.Youmayuse________ofthem.
A.allB.everyC.anyD.either
( )10.________ofthethreebuslineswilltakeyoutothestation.
A.AllB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both
( )11.—Wow,somanynewbuildings!
Butitusedtobeapoorvillage.
—Yes,________haschangedinourhometown.
A.nothingB.nobodyC.everythingD.everybody
( )*12.Asmilecosts_______,butgivessomuch.Soweshouldlearntosmile.
A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything
()13.—Whatareyoudoingnow,Jim?
—I'
msurfingtheInternet.Iwanttofind______onit.
A.interestinganythingB.anythinginteresting
C.interestingsomethingD.somethinginteresting
( )14.—Has________lostthiswatch?
—Yes,butwecan'
tfindoutwhohas.
A.anyoneB.someoneC.everyoneD.noone
【代词辨析】
一、some和any的区别
二者均表示“一些”,既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词。
①some常用于肯定句;
但希望对方肯定回答时,疑问句中用some。
常考的some用于疑问句的句型有:
What/Howaboutsome…?
Canyougivemesome…?
②any常用于否定句和疑问句,还可用于if引导的条件从句;
用于肯定句时,表示“任何一个”。
1.Ineedsomepaper.Doyouhaveanypaper?
2.Thequestionisveryeasy.Anystudentcananswerit.
二、afew,few,alittle,little的区别
①afew/few+名词复数:
afew有一点;
f