河北省衡水中学学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题解析版文档格式.docx
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C.Thewoman.
3.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Thecaristooexpensive.
B.Thecarisn’tofgoodquality.
C.Thecarisworthitsprice.
4.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Bossandsecretary.B.TeacherandstudentC.Husbandandwife.
5.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A.Thewomanisaclosefriendoftheman.
B.Thewomanistiredofherwork.
C.Thewomanisseeingadoctor
第二节（共15小题；
每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下而5段对活或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.InalibraryB.Athome.C.Inabookstore.
7.Howdidthemanfeelatthebeginningoftheconversation?
A.Angry.B.Excited.C.Anxious.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What’stheprobableseasonnow?
学￥科￥网...
A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.
9.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Husbandandwife.B.Motherandson.C.Saleswomanandcustomer.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whereistheconcertgoingtobegiven?
A.Inthehall.B.Inthedinning-hall.C.Outsidethedinning-hall.
11.Whenistheconcertgoingtobegiven?
A.At3p.m.B.At3:
30p.m.C.At3:
30a.m.
12.Whydoesthewomanhavethemanwearmoreclothes?
A.Becauseit’llbeverycold.
B.Becauseshewillputonhisclothes.
C.Becausetheywillwaitoutsidetoolong.
听第9段材枓，回答第13至16题。
13.Howoldisthewoman?
A.16yearsold.B.30yearsold.C.Over30yearsold.
14.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthecircus?
A.Satisfied.B.Excited.C.Sad.
15.Whenwilltheanimalshowsbegin?
A.Inanhour.B.Inhalfanhour.C.Intwohours.
16.Howmanyplaceshavethetwospeakersbeentoatthecircus?
A.4.B.5.C.6.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.WhatistheislandofManhattanlike?
A.Averylargeisland.
B.Averysmallisland.
C.Along,narrowisland.
18.What’sthepopulationofNewYorkCity?
A.Oversevenmillion.B.Oversixmillion.C.Oversevenbillion.
19.WheredoagreatmanyblackAmericanslive?
A.InManhattan.B.InHarlem.C.InChinatown.学￥科￥网...
20.What’stheheightofthetallestbuildinginNewYorkCity?
A.50meters.B.110.25meters.C.411.75meters.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；
每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每題所给的选项A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Smartphonesaresocommonthesedays.It’sawonderthatourpetsdon’townone.Buttheydon’tnecessarilyhaveto.Thesefourappswillhelpyoutakecareofyourbestfurryfriendfromdogtrainingtofirstaid.
PetFirstAid
Price:
$3.99
PetFirstAidhelpsyouprovidethebasiccareandattentionthatyourfour-leggedfriendmightneedinamedicalemergency.Theapplicationshowsownershowtotreatillnesseswithhelpfulvideos,picturesandarticlesonsubjectslikecuts,woundtreatmentandmore.AsectioncalledPetInfoletsyouenterininformationaboutyourpetsincludingwhentheyhadtheirlastvaccinations,anymedicinestheytake,orinformationaboutanydiseasesorconditionsyouranimalsuffersfrom.
PawCardPetTracker
Free
PawCardhelpsyoukeeparecordofyourlovedone’simportantinformation.Useittorecordyourpet’smedicalcontacts,vaccinations,identitycards,medicalconditionsandmedicines.Additionalcharacteristicsincludeadrawingshowingyourdog’sweightovertime.
DogParkFinder
DogParkFinderhelpsyoulocatedog-friendlyparksandtraininglocationsinyourarea（USA）locationsonly）.Theappincludesinformationonmorethan2,200off-leash（无需给狗拴链的）areas,userphotosandmorethan6，500reviews,soyoucanhavefunwithyourdogofftheleash.
DogBook
DogBookisasocialnetworkingapplicationfordogs.LikeFacebook,userscansharewithotherpeoplewhat’sgoingonintheirdog’slife,sharephotos,andfindgreatanimal-friendlyplacestomeetup.
1.TheappPetFirstAidisdifferentfromtheothertheemainlyin.
A.sizeB.price
C.applicationD.position
2.Ifyouwanttokeeparecordofyourdog’sweight,youcanuse.
A.DogBookB.PetFirstAid
C.DogParkFinderD.PawCardPetTracker
3.Whichoneisthebestchoiceifyouwanttofinddogtraininglocations?
A.DogParkFinderB.PetFirstAid
C.PawCardPetTracker.D.DogBook
4.Fromthetextwecanknow.
A.DogBookuserscanfindoff-leashareas学￥科￥网...
B.DogParkFinderprovidesworldwideinformation
C.PawCardPetTrackerrecordsyourdog’sinformation
D.PetFirstAiduserscanfindthenearesthospitaleasily
【答案】1.B2.D3.A4.C
【解析】本文是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了适合狗主人用的四款手机应用程序。
1.B
推理判断题。
根据四个应用程序的价格，很容易发现其他三个都是免费的，只有PetFirstAid的Price:
$3.99，根据句意可知选B。
2.D
细节理解题。
根据PawCardPetTracker中Additionalcharacteristicsincludeadrawingshowingyourdog’sweightovertime.根据句意可知选D。
3.A
根据DogParkFinder中DogParkFinderhelpsyoulocatedog-friendlyparksandtraininglocationsinyourarea（USA）locationsonly）.可知DogParkFinder这款应用程序能帮用户找到允许带狗的公园和狗训练地。
根据句意可知选A。
4.C
根据PawCardPetTracker中PawCardhelpsyoukeeparecordofyourlovedone’simportantinformation.可知这一应用程序可以记录宠物的重要信息。
根据句意可知选C。
B
Yournextcamightdriveitself.Afteryearsoftrialsoncitystreets,driverlessvehiclesarenownearingthelivephase.Lastmoth,adriverlessbusbegancarryingpassengersthroughLyon,France,Mostintheautomobileindustrythinkself-drivingvehicleswillbeontheroadby2020orbefore.
Driverlesscarswillatfirstbehuddledwithhuman-drivencars.Butthefirstplaceswheretheywillbecomedominant（统治的）aredenseurbanareas—preciselythespotsmostdamagedbytheautomobileage.Manyadvancedcitiesarealreadyreducingtheroleofhuman-drivencargo.Driverlesscarswillquickenthatprocessandwillbringusenormousbenefits.
Driverlesscarswillreduceaccidentsbyaround90percent.That’sbig—theannualdeathtollontheworld’sroadsisabout1.2millionayear.Pollutionandcarbonemissionswilldrop,becauseurbandriverlesscarswillbeelectric.Theold,otherwisetheywouldstayathomemostofthetimeandthedisabledandteenagerswillsuddenlygainmobility.
Ontheotherhand,driverlesscarswillbringcatastrophe.Thebestthingabouttheautomobileagewasthatitemployedtensofmillionsofpeopletomake,market,insureanddrivevehicles.Overthenext20years,themostlylow-skilledmenwhonowdrivetrucks,taxisandbuseswillseetheirjobsreduced.Carmakersareespeciallyscared.ThefewcarsofthefuturemightbemadebytechcompaniessuchasApple,BaiduandGoogle.ImagingtheimpactonGermany,wheretheautomotivesectoristhelargestindustry.
Dramaticchangeiscoming,anddriverlesscarscouldarriveby2020.Butgovernmentshavebarelybegunthinkingaboutit.Only6percentofthebiggestUScitieshavefactoredthemintotheirlong-termplanning.
AdecadeagoanyonehardlysawtheSmartphonecoming.Ithasboughtanepidemicofmassaddiction.Let’shopewedoabetterjobofhandlingthedriverlesscar.
5.Theunderlinedwords“behuddledwith”inParagraph2canbereplacedby““.
A.showupB.existtogether
C.getridofD.taketheplaceof
6.Whycandriverlesscarsreducepollutionandcarbonemissions?
A.Driverlesscarsreducethenumberofcars.
B.Driverlesscarswillbepoweredbyelectricity.
C.Driverlesscarssavefuelbydrivingthemselves.
D.Driverlesscarswillreducetoomanyaccidents.
7.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowarddriverlesscars?
A.Doubtful.B.Negative.学￥科￥网...
C.Objective.D.Worried.
8.Whatcanweknowaboutdriverlesscars?
A.Theywillnothittheroaduntil2020.
B.Theywillonlybeusedinurbanareas.
C.Theywillnotcauseanyroadaccident.
D.Theyaren’tstillseriouslytakenbyleaders.
【答案】5.B6.B7.C8.D
【解析】本文介绍无人驾驶的汽车。
无人驾驶汽车将由电力驱动，所以能够减少污染和碳排放量。
但是无人汽车还没有完全被领导认可。
5.Ｂ
词义猜测题。
根据第二段Driverlesscarswillatfirstbehuddledwithhuman-drivencars.Butthefirstplaceswheretheywillbecomedominant（统治的）aredenseurbanareas无人驾驶的汽车起初要和有人驾驶的汽车同时存在。
但是他们最早统治的地区将是人口密集的城市。
根据句意可知划线词的意思是“共同存在”。
故选Ｂ。
6.Ｂ
根据第三段中Pollutionandcarbonemissionswilldrop,becauseurbandriverlesscarswillbeelectric.可知无人驾驶汽车将由电力驱动，所以能够减少污染和碳排放量。
7.Ｃ
根据最后一段最后一句Let’shopewedoabetterjobofhandlingthedriverlesscar.希望我们能更好地处理无人驾驶汽车。
可知作者对无人汽车持客观的态度。
故选Ｃ。
8.Ｄ
根据第五段中Butgovernmentshavebarelybegunthinkingaboutit.可知无人汽车还没有完全被领导认可。
故选Ｄ。
C
AerialperformerJenniferBrickerwasbornwithoutlegs,butsheneverletitstopher.
WrappedinaloopofredsilkhungfromtheceilingJenniferBrickerclimbsandtwiststothemusic.Herheadhangsdownandherstrongarmsletgoasshebalancesonherback,highabovethegroundamovethat’sallthemoredaringbecauseshehasnolegs.
JenniferwasafewmonthsoldwhenshewasadoptedbySharonandGeraldBricker.Shehadbigbrowneyes,abrightsmile,andhugeamountsofenergy.Whenadoctoradvisedheradoptiveparentstocarryheraroundinakindofbucket,theyrefused.
Jennifersoonlearnedtowalk—andrun—onherhandsandbottom,andgrewupfearlesslyclimbingtreesandbouncingonthetrampoline（蹦床）withherthreeolderbrothers.“Myparentsdidn’ttreatmedifferentlysoIdidn’tgrasptheconceptthatIwasdifferent.IknewIdidn’thavelegsbutthatwasn’tstoppingmefromdoingthethingsIwantedtodo.”
Attheageofthreeshewasfittedwithartificiallegs,butsheneverreallytooktothem—shemovedmorefreelywithout.
In1996theOlympicGamestookplaceinAtlanta.Jenniferlovedto
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