最新九年级上册英语英语阅读理解汇编一解题方法和技巧及练习题Word文档格式.docx

最新九年级上册英语英语阅读理解汇编一解题方法和技巧及练习题Word文档格式.docx

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saysNuriaProst,anenvironmentalscientist."

Butitisnotsosimple.Infact,onlineshoppingiswasteful.Italsoaddstoairpollution."

Intruth,theInternetisnotalwaysasgoodafriendtotheenvironmentasitseems.Forexample,mostpeoplethoughtthattheInternetwouldhelpofficesuselesspaperandothermaterials.Butpaperuseincreasedby33percentbetween1986and1997."

Onlineshoppingcouldhavesimilarlyharmfulresults,"

saysNevilCohen,aresearcherofenvironmentalscience.Partoftheproblemiswhatpeoplearebuyingthesedays.Inthepast,peopleboughtthingsontheInternetthatdidnotrequiremuchpackingmaterial,suchasbooksandclothing.Butnowpeoplealsoshoponlineforlarge,heavyproductssuchastelevisions,computers,chairsandtables.Theseproductsneedtobepackedinlotsofplasticandpaper.Thiscreatesalotofwaste.

Anotherproblemcausedbyonlineshoppingisairpollution.Whencustomersbuyproductsandasktoreceivethemthenextday,onlinebusinessesoftenhavetosendthembyair.Airplanesusemuchmoreoilthancarsandproducemorecarbondioxide（二氧化碳）.Whenpeoplebuyalotofdifferentthingsfromdifferentonlinebusinesses,thiscreatesevenmoretravelbyairplane.

Onlineproductreturnsarealsoaproblem.Forexample,anonlineshoestoremayallowcustomerstoreturnshoesforfreeiftheyarewrongsize.Thisdoublesthepackingmaterialsandnumberofairlinetripsrequiredtosellonepairofshoes.

"

Ifpeoplewanttoprotecttheenvironment,theyneedtothinkbeforetheyshop,"

saysProst."

Peopleneedtoaskthemselves:

IsthisexactlywhatIwant?

DoIreallyneedittomorrow,orcanIwait?

"

Onlinestorescanalsoaskcustomerstopaymoneyforreturns.Thismaymakepeopleshopmorecarefully."

Onlineshoppingisfastandeasy,"

saysProst,"

butwecan'

tforgettheharmfulresultithascausedtotheenvironment."

（1）Thepassagebeginswithseveralquestionsto 

.

A. 

introducethemaintopic

B. 

describeonlineshopping

C. 

showthewriter'

sopinion

D. 

listadvantagesofshopping

（2）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

TheInternetisnotgoodtotheenvironment.

Onlineshoppingcausesmoreairpollution.

Onlineshoppingisbadfortheenvironment.

Stoponlineshoppingtoprotecttheenvironment.

（3）Whichofthefollowingistoshowthatonlineshoppingiswasteful?

Largeproductsneedmorepackingmaterials.

Paperuseincreasedby33percentabouttenyears.

Businessesneedtobuildastoretoselltheproducts.

Onlineshoppingcostslessthanshoppinginastore.

（4）Whatisprobablythebesttitleofthepassage?

AGoodDealtoMake

ADifferentLifestyletoKeep

ACleanerWaytoShop

ANewBusinesstoStart

（5）Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（结构）ofthepassage?

（P=Paragraph）

【答案】

（1）A

（2）C

（3）A

（4）C

（5）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

文章主要讲述了网上购物对环境的危害，倡导人们清洁购物。

（1）意图判断题，根据Eachday,moreandmorepeopletryon-lineshopping.Infact,onlinesaleshavedoubledinthelasttenyears.Butnoteveryoneisexcited.可知，以上的几个问题是为了引出网上购物的话题。

故答案是A。

（2）细节理解题，根据 

Somescientistsnowsaythatonlineshoppingisbadfortheenvironment.可知，短文主要在论述网上购物对环境的危害，故答案是C。

（3）细节理解题，根据Inthepast,peopleboughtthingsontheInternetthatdidnotrequiremuchpackingmaterial,suchasbooksandclothing.Butnowpeoplealsoshoponlineforlarge,heavyproductssuchastelevisions,computers,chairsandtables.Theseproductsneedtobepackedinlotsofplasticandpaper.可知，网上购买的产品的包装浪费了大量的包装材料，故答案是A。

（4）标题判断题，文章主要讲述了网上购物对环境的危害，倡导人们清洁购物，故答案是C。

（5）篇章结构题，通过阅读发现第一二段是独立的，接下来的三段是并列部分对于第二段进行论证，最后一段是总结性段落是对前面三段的总结，故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题涉及到的题型较多，包括目的意图题、细节理解题、标题判断题和篇章结构题。

目的意图题需要找出句子之间的因果关系，细节理解题需要认真阅读，仔细在文中寻找答案，标题判断题需要抓住文章的中心，用精炼的短语概括中心，篇章结构题比较简单，一般来说只要能看明白文章的意思，就可以判定出它的结构方式。

2．阅读理解

Nomatterwhoyouareandwhereyoulive,themostimportantthingiswhatkindofpersonyouare.Therearemanygoodqualities（品质）thatcanbenefityoualotinyourlife.Amongthem,thefollowingqualitiesarethemosthelpfulones.

Haveapositiveattitude（态度）.Lifeisnotalwaysabedofroses.Whenyoufacedifficulties,don'

tloseheart.Doyouknowwhatcanhelpyouovercomedifficulties？

It'

syourattitude.Cheerup！

Lifeislikeamirror.Whenyousmileinfrontofit,itwillalsosmileatyou.

Keeplearning.Maybeyouareusedtoyourpresentlife.Everydayyouhavesomuchworktodothatyoucan'

tfindanytimetolearn.However,theworldaroundyouischangingallthetime.Neverbesatisfiedwithyourself,oryouwillfallbehindothers.Keepinglearningcanhelpyougetsuccessinthefuture.

Becreative.Inthemodernworld,thestudentswhohavecreativethinkingareneededmost.Beingcreativemeanscomingupwithnewideasandhavingcreativeimagination.Thosewhoarecreativehavemorechoicesintheirlife.

Behonestandkeepyourpromise.Honestyisthebestpolicy（原则）.Nobodylikesapersonwhotellslies.Theonewhokeepshiswordsispopulareverywhere.

Aslongasyouhavethesequalitiesmentionedabove,youwillbeexcellentandmakeadifferencetotheworld.AlbertEinsteinoncesaid,"

Trynottobecomeamanofsuccessbutrathertrytobecomeamanofvalue."

（1）Fromthepassage,weknowthat_____canhelpyouovercomedifficulties.

roses 

attitude 

mirrors 

learning

（2）Theunderlinedword"

benefit"

probablymeans____inChineseinthispassage.

影响 

补贴 

有益 

救济

（3）Inthewriter'

sopinion,thereare_____qualitiesthatcanbenefityoumostinyourlife.

three 

four 

five 

six

（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？

Sincethereistoomuchworktodo,youneedn'

tfindtimetolearn.

Ifyouthinkcreatively,youwillhavemorechancestochooseinyourlife.

Whenyoukeepyourwords,youusuallypromisetodowhatyouhavesaid.

AlbertEinsteinthoughtweshouldbecomeamanofvalue.

（5）Whichonemightbethebesttitleofthispassage？

KeepingYourPromise 

BeingaManofSuccess

TryingtoThinkCreatively 

TheMostHelpfulQualitiesofaMan

【答案】

（1）B

（3）B

（4）A

（5）D

短文介绍了人应该具有的四种品质：

积极的态度，持续学习，有创造力和诚实守信。

（1）细节理解题题，根据Whenyoufacedifficulties,don'

可知态度会帮你克服困难，故答案是B。

（2）词义猜测题，根据Therearemanygoodqualities（品质）thatcan 

benefit 

youalotinyourlife. 

可知是好的品质在生活中对你有益，所以单词的意思是“有益”，故答案是C。

（3）数字计算题，根据短文内容可知作者介绍了积极的态度，持续学习，有创造力和诚实守信四种好的品质，故答案是B。

（4）正误判断题，根据Everydayyouhavesomuchworktodothatyoucan'

tfindanytimetolearn.However,theworldaroundyouischangingallthetime.Neverbesatisfiedwithyourself,oryouwillfallbehindothers.Keepinglearningcanhelpyougetsuccessinthefuture.可知，世界在变化，一定要找时间学习，因此工作多，不必找时间学习是错误的，故答案是A。

（5）标题判断题，根据文章内容可知，短文主要介绍了对人有帮助作用的四个品质，所以标题为“人的最有帮助作用的品质”，故答案是D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节理解题、正误判断题、词义猜测题、数字计算题、标题判断题。

细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；

正误判断题同属于细节理解题，需要根据文章内容做出正误判定；

词义猜测题需要结合具体语境，推出未知单词的意思；

数字计算题需要根据短文中提供的数字进行简单的数学计算，得出结论；

标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上归纳文章中心，凝练句式得出结论。

3．阅读理解

EachyearonFeb21,UNESCO（联合国教科文组织）holdsanInternationalMotherLanguageDay（IMLD）.Theeventistohelppeopletopayattentiontothedisappearanceoftheworld'

slanguages;

manyofthemaredisappearingeachyear.UNESCOseesthisasaterriblefact.

Whathappenswhenalanguagediesout?

Somethinggreatislost-notjustsoundsandmarksbutthewaythatpeopleunderstandtheworldandcommunicatewitheachother.Wekeepdifferentculturesandtraditionsthroughlanguages.Killalanguageandallthesearekilledtoo.

ThroughIMLD,moreandmorepeoplecometorealizeheterriblesituationandtrytostopit.

Google'

s2018Endangered（濒临灭绝的）LanguagesProjectisagoodexample.Manyspeakersandprotectorsofendangeredlanguagesupload（上传）texts,audiosandvideostotheprojectwebsite.Theywanttointroducethewaythatpeoplecommunicateandexpressthemselvesaroundtheworld.

TheMyaamiaProjectisthesamekindofefforttorevivethelanguagespokenbytheMiamitribes（部落）oftheUnitedStates.Projectmembersworktoencouragepeopletostudyandcommunicatewiththislanguage,whichdiedoutinthe1960s.

Theseactivitiesgivelifetothoseendangeredlanguages.PeoplewhoworktokeepLanguagesalivearenotlimitedtothepast.Manyyoungpeopledesignappsandusesocialmediatosupporttheiractivities.They"

spreadtheword"

tosavetheworld.

So,whiletheproblemofdisappearinglanguagesremainsaveryseriousone,thereishope.Weallhaveaspecialfeelingofourmotherlanguage.ThisiswhyweshouldrememberthewisewordsoflatepresidentofSouthAfrica,NelsonMandela:

Ifyoutalktoamaninalanguageheunderstands,thatgoestohis