铁路专业词汇文档格式.docx

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铁路专业词汇文档格式.docx

高架铁路elevatedrailway

单轨铁路;

独轨铁路monorail;

monorailrailway

磁浮铁路magneticlevitationrailway;

maglev

森林铁路forestrailway

山区铁路mountainrailway

既有铁路existingrailway

新建铁路newly-builtrailway

改建铁路reconstructedrailway

运营铁路railwayinoperation;

operation;

operatingrailway

专用铁路specialpurposerailway

干线trunkline;

mainline

支线branchline

铁路专用线railwayspecialline

货运专线railwaylineforfreighttraffic;

freightspecialline;

freighttrafficonlyline

客运专线railwaylineforpassengertraffic;

passengerspecialline;

passengertrafficonlyline

客货运混合铁路railwaylineformixedpassengerandfreighttraffic

铁路运营长度;

运营里程operationlengthofrailway;

operatingdistance;

revenuelength

列车运行图traindiagram

铁路建筑长度constructionlengthofrailway

区间section

区段district

轨距railgage;

railgauge

轮重wheelload

轴重axleload

最大轴重maximumallowableaxleload

限制轴重axleloadlimited

限界clearance;

gauge

限界图clearancediagram

铁路建筑限界railwayconstructionclearance;

structureclearanceforrailway;

railwaystructiongauge

基本建筑限界fundamentalconstructionclearance;

fundamentalstructuregauge

桥梁建筑限界bridgeconstructionclearance;

bridgestructuregauge

隧道建筑界限tunnelconstructionclearance;

tunnelstructuregauge

铁路机车车辆限界rollingstockclearanceforrailway;

vehiclegauge

机车车辆上部限界clearancelimitforupperpartofrollingstock

机车车辆下部限界clearancelimit

 

道碴级配ballastgrading

洛杉叽磨损实验LosAngelesabrasiontest

碎石道碴stoneballast

矿碴道碴slagballast

卵石道碴gravelballast

砂道碴sandballast

底碴subballast

道床厚度thicknessofballastbed;

depthofballast

道床宽度widthofballastbed

道床碴肩shoulderofballastbed

轮轨游间clearancebetweenwheelflangeandgageline

曲线内接inscribedtocurves

自由内接freeinscribing

强制内接compulsoryinscribing

楔形内接wedginginscribing

静力内接staticinscribing

动力内接dynamicinscribing

轨道不平顺trackirregularity

静态不平顺statictrackirregularity;

irregularitywithoutload

动态不平顺dynamictrackirregularity

轨道几何尺寸容许公差trackgeometrytolerances

轨道变形trackdeformation;

trackdisorder;

trackdistortion

轨道残余变形trackresidualdeformation;

trackpermanentdeformation

弹性挤开gageelasticallywidened;

elasticsqueeze-out

轨道水平;

左右水平trackcrosslevel

轨道方向trackalignment

轨道前后高低;

前后高低longitudinallevelofrail;

trackprofile

三角坑;

扭曲twistwarp

轨道明坑visilepitoftrack;

visiblelowspotoftrack;

trackdepression

翻浆冒泥mud-pumping

钢轨低接头depressedjoint;

batteredfointofrail

接头瞎缝closedjoint;

tightjoint

大轨缝excessivejointgap;

widejointgap

线路爬行trackcreeping

轨头波纹磨损corrugationofrailhead;

railcorrugation

轨头短波浪磨损shortwaveundulationofrailhead

轨头长波浪磨损longwaveundulationofrailhead

轨头马鞍形磨损railendbatter;

saddlewearofrailend

轨头肥边flowofrailhead;

lippingofrailhead

错牙接头railendsunevennessinlineorsurface

钢轨伤损raildefectsandfailures

钢轨擦伤engineburn;

wheelburn

钢轨锈蚀railcorrosion

白点flakecrack;

shattercrack;

smallnucleusfissure

核伤nucleusflaw;

ovalflaw

轨头剥离gagelineshellycracks

轨头掉块spallingofrailhead

轨头压溃crushingofrailhead

轨头垂直劈裂verticalsplitofrailhead

轨头微细波纹detailfractureofrailhead

轨端崩裂railendbreakage

钢轨打标记branding&

stampingofrails

轨端削角;

轨端倒棱railendchamfering

螺栓孔削角;

螺栓孔倒棱boltholechamfering

螺栓孔加强boltholecold-workingstrenthening

轨头水平劈裂horizontalsplitofrailhead

轨腰劈裂pipedrail;

splitofrailweb

钢轨裂纹railcracks

轨头发裂headchecks;

haircrackofrailhead

轨底崩裂burstofrailbase;

burstofrailbottom;

brokenrailbase

钢轨折断brittlefracturesofrail;

suddenruptureofrail

钢轨落锤试验droptestofrail

螺孔裂纹boltholecrack

线路大修majorrepairofreack;

overhauloftrack;

trackrenewal

线路中修intermediaterepairoftrack

线路维修maintenanceoftrack

找小坑spotsurfacing

全面起道捣固out-of-facesurfacing

起道raisingoftrack;

tracklifting

落道undercuttingoftrack;

loweringoftrack

垫砂起道measuredshovelpacking

改道gagecorrection;

gagingoftrack

拨道tracklining

整正水平adjustingofcrosslevel

整正曲线curveadjusting;

curvelining

绳正法整正曲线stringliningofcurve

绳度整正曲线计算器stringliningcomputer;

string-linecalculator

调整轨缝;

均匀轨缝adjustingofrailgaps;

evenlydistributingjointgaps

整正规缝dispersalofrailgaps;

adjustingjointgapsuptostandard

矫直钢轨staighteningofkinkedrail

焊修钢轨;

堆焊钢轨resurfacingofrail

打磨钢轨railgrinding

轨头整形railheadreprofiling

轨头非对称断面打磨asymmetricalrailheadprofilegrinding

方正轨枕tierespacing;

squaringofties

削平木枕tieadzing

修补木枕tierepairing

木枕防腐preservationofwoodentie

木枕预钻孔preboringofwoodentie;

preboringofspikeholes

木枕刻痕incisingofwoodentie

枕木塞tieplug

木枕防裂装置antisplittingdevice

捣固道床ballasttamping

夯实道床ballastramming;

ballastconsolidating

清筛道床ballastcleaning

整理道床ballasttrimming

锁定轨温fastening-downtemperatureofrail

零应力轨温strssfreerailtemperature

中和轨温neutraltemperature

放散温度力destressing;

stressliberation

温度力temperaturestress

温度力峰temperaturestresspeak

轨道鼓出临界温度criticaltemperatureoftrackbuckling

伸缩区;

呼吸区breathingzone

缓冲区bufferzone;

transitionzone

固定区nonbreathingzone;

fixdzone;

deformation-freezone

调节轨bufferrail

气压焊oxyacetylenepressurewelding

电阻焊flashbuttwelding

铝热焊thrmltwelding

周转轨inventorystock

备用轨stockrailsperkilometeroftrack;

emergencyrailstoredalongtheway

再用轨secondhandrail;

relayingrail

顺坡run-offelevation

作业标志workingsignal

停车牌redboard;

stopindicator

慢行牌yellowboard;

speedindicator

线路标志roadwaysigns;

permanent

公里标kilometerpost

曲线标curvepost

坡度标gradepost

桥梁标bridgepost

隧道标tunnelpost

管界标sectionsign

钢轨位移观测桩railcreepindicationposts

鸣笛标whistleboard

线路中断lineinterruption

施工封闭线路lineoccupationforworks

封闭线路作业时间;

开天窗作业时间worksoccupationtime;

workingtimeofclosedsectin

列车空隙作业时间workingtimebetweentrains

养路表报maintenance-of-wayreportandforms;

trackworkforms

工务设备台帐technicalrecordoftrack;

bridgeandotherequipments

养路管理电脑系统computeraidedtrackmaintenanceandmanagementsystem

线路平剖面图trackcharts

养路费用maintenanceofwayexpenditures

线路维修规则rulesofmaintenanceofway

轨道养护标准standardsoftrackmaintenance

换算线路长度equibalenttrackkilometerage

轨检车评分trackevaluatinbyrecordingcar;

evaluationbytrackinspectioncar

轨道质量指数trackqualityindex

平面交*levelcrossing

立体交*gradeseparation

道囗gradecrossing;

levelcrossing

道囗铺面gradecrossingpavement;

surfaceofgradecrossing

道囗平台levelstretchofgradecrossing

道囗警标warningsignatgradecrossing

道囗栏木crossbarrieratgradecrossing

道囗栅栏sidebarrieratgradecrossing

道囗护桩protectivestakeatgradecrossing

限界架clearancelimitframe

道岔turnout;

switchesandcrossings

单开道岔simpleturnout;

lateralturnout

单式对称道岔;

双开道岔symmetricaldoublecurveturnout;

equilateralturnout

单式不对称道岔;

不对称双开道岔unsymmetricaldoublecurveturnout;

unequilateralturnout

单式同侧道岔unsymmetricaldoublecurveturnoutinthesamedirection

三开道岔stmmetricalthreethrowturnout;

three-wayturnout

不对称三开道岔unsymmetricalthree-wayturnout;

unsymmetricalthreethrowtunout

左开道岔lefthandturnout

右开道岔righthandturnout

交*crossing

菱形交*diamondcrossing

直角交*rectangularcrossing;

squarecrossing

交分道岔slipswitch

单式交分道岔singleslipswitches

复式交分道岔doubleslipswitches

渡线crossover

交*渡线scissorscrossing;

doublecrossover

平行渡线parallelcrossover

梯线laddertrack

套线道岔mixedgageturnout

道岔主线mainlineofturnout;

maintrackofturnout;

turnoutmain

道岔侧线branchlineofturnout;

branchtrackofturnoutturnoutbranch

导曲线leadcurve

导曲线半径radiusofleadcurve

导曲线支距offsetofleadcurve

道岔中心centerofturnout

辙*frog;

crossing

辙*角frogangle

辙*号数frognumber

道岔号数turnoutnumber

道岔始端beginningofturnout

道岔终端endofturnout

尖轨switchrailtonguerail;

blade

直线尖轨straightseitch

曲线尖轨curvedswitch

尖轨理论尖端theoreticalpointofswitchrail

尖轨尖端actualpointofswitchrail

尖轨跟端heelofswithrail

曲线出岔道岔turnoutfromcurvedtrack

辙*心轨理论尖端theoreticalpointoffrog

辙*心轨尖端actualpointoffrog

辙*趾端toeendoffrog;

frogtoe

辙*跟端heelendoffrog;

frogheel

道岔基线referencelineofturnout

道岔全长totallengthofturnout

道岔理论长度theoreticallengthofturnout

道岔实际长度actuallengthofturnout

道岔理论导程theoreticalleadofturnout

道岔前部理论长度frontparttheoreticallegthofturnout

道岔后部理论长度rearparttheoreticallengthofturnout

道岔后部实际长度rearpartactuallengthofturnout

尖轨长度lengthofswitchrail

辙*趾长toelengthoffrog

辙*跟长heellengthoffrog

辙*趾宽toespreadoffrog

辙*跟宽heels[readoffrog

尖轨动程throwofswitch

护轨与心轨的查照间隔checkgage

护背距离guardrailfacegage;

backgage

辙*有害空间gapinthefrog;

openthroat;

unguardedflange-way

转辙角switchangle

辙*咽喉throatoffrog

轮缘槽flange-way;

flangeclearance

转辙器switch

可弯式尖轨转辙器flexibleswitch

间隔铁式尖轨转辙器looseheelswitch

高锰钢整铸辙*solidmanganesesteelfrog;

castmanganesesteelfrog

钢轨组合辙*bolredrigidfrog;

assembledfrog

可动心轨辙*movable-pointfrog

可动翼轨辙*mov

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