铁路专业词汇文档格式.docx
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高架铁路elevatedrailway
单轨铁路;
独轨铁路monorail;
monorailrailway
磁浮铁路magneticlevitationrailway;
maglev
森林铁路forestrailway
山区铁路mountainrailway
既有铁路existingrailway
新建铁路newly-builtrailway
改建铁路reconstructedrailway
运营铁路railwayinoperation;
operation;
operatingrailway
专用铁路specialpurposerailway
干线trunkline;
mainline
支线branchline
铁路专用线railwayspecialline
货运专线railwaylineforfreighttraffic;
freightspecialline;
freighttrafficonlyline
客运专线railwaylineforpassengertraffic;
passengerspecialline;
passengertrafficonlyline
客货运混合铁路railwaylineformixedpassengerandfreighttraffic
铁路运营长度;
运营里程operationlengthofrailway;
operatingdistance;
revenuelength
列车运行图traindiagram
铁路建筑长度constructionlengthofrailway
区间section
区段district
轨距railgage;
railgauge
轮重wheelload
轴重axleload
最大轴重maximumallowableaxleload
限制轴重axleloadlimited
限界clearance;
gauge
限界图clearancediagram
铁路建筑限界railwayconstructionclearance;
structureclearanceforrailway;
railwaystructiongauge
基本建筑限界fundamentalconstructionclearance;
fundamentalstructuregauge
桥梁建筑限界bridgeconstructionclearance;
bridgestructuregauge
隧道建筑界限tunnelconstructionclearance;
tunnelstructuregauge
铁路机车车辆限界rollingstockclearanceforrailway;
vehiclegauge
机车车辆上部限界clearancelimitforupperpartofrollingstock
机车车辆下部限界clearancelimit
道碴级配ballastgrading
洛杉叽磨损实验LosAngelesabrasiontest
碎石道碴stoneballast
矿碴道碴slagballast
卵石道碴gravelballast
砂道碴sandballast
底碴subballast
道床厚度thicknessofballastbed;
depthofballast
道床宽度widthofballastbed
道床碴肩shoulderofballastbed
轮轨游间clearancebetweenwheelflangeandgageline
曲线内接inscribedtocurves
自由内接freeinscribing
强制内接compulsoryinscribing
楔形内接wedginginscribing
静力内接staticinscribing
动力内接dynamicinscribing
轨道不平顺trackirregularity
静态不平顺statictrackirregularity;
irregularitywithoutload
动态不平顺dynamictrackirregularity
轨道几何尺寸容许公差trackgeometrytolerances
轨道变形trackdeformation;
trackdisorder;
trackdistortion
轨道残余变形trackresidualdeformation;
trackpermanentdeformation
弹性挤开gageelasticallywidened;
elasticsqueeze-out
轨道水平;
左右水平trackcrosslevel
轨道方向trackalignment
轨道前后高低;
前后高低longitudinallevelofrail;
trackprofile
三角坑;
扭曲twistwarp
轨道明坑visilepitoftrack;
visiblelowspotoftrack;
trackdepression
翻浆冒泥mud-pumping
钢轨低接头depressedjoint;
batteredfointofrail
接头瞎缝closedjoint;
tightjoint
大轨缝excessivejointgap;
widejointgap
线路爬行trackcreeping
轨头波纹磨损corrugationofrailhead;
railcorrugation
轨头短波浪磨损shortwaveundulationofrailhead
轨头长波浪磨损longwaveundulationofrailhead
轨头马鞍形磨损railendbatter;
saddlewearofrailend
轨头肥边flowofrailhead;
lippingofrailhead
错牙接头railendsunevennessinlineorsurface
钢轨伤损raildefectsandfailures
钢轨擦伤engineburn;
wheelburn
钢轨锈蚀railcorrosion
白点flakecrack;
shattercrack;
smallnucleusfissure
核伤nucleusflaw;
ovalflaw
轨头剥离gagelineshellycracks
轨头掉块spallingofrailhead
轨头压溃crushingofrailhead
轨头垂直劈裂verticalsplitofrailhead
轨头微细波纹detailfractureofrailhead
轨端崩裂railendbreakage
钢轨打标记branding&
stampingofrails
轨端削角;
轨端倒棱railendchamfering
螺栓孔削角;
螺栓孔倒棱boltholechamfering
螺栓孔加强boltholecold-workingstrenthening
轨头水平劈裂horizontalsplitofrailhead
轨腰劈裂pipedrail;
splitofrailweb
钢轨裂纹railcracks
轨头发裂headchecks;
haircrackofrailhead
轨底崩裂burstofrailbase;
burstofrailbottom;
brokenrailbase
钢轨折断brittlefracturesofrail;
suddenruptureofrail
钢轨落锤试验droptestofrail
螺孔裂纹boltholecrack
线路大修majorrepairofreack;
overhauloftrack;
trackrenewal
线路中修intermediaterepairoftrack
线路维修maintenanceoftrack
找小坑spotsurfacing
全面起道捣固out-of-facesurfacing
起道raisingoftrack;
tracklifting
落道undercuttingoftrack;
loweringoftrack
垫砂起道measuredshovelpacking
改道gagecorrection;
gagingoftrack
拨道tracklining
整正水平adjustingofcrosslevel
整正曲线curveadjusting;
curvelining
绳正法整正曲线stringliningofcurve
绳度整正曲线计算器stringliningcomputer;
string-linecalculator
调整轨缝;
均匀轨缝adjustingofrailgaps;
evenlydistributingjointgaps
整正规缝dispersalofrailgaps;
adjustingjointgapsuptostandard
矫直钢轨staighteningofkinkedrail
焊修钢轨;
堆焊钢轨resurfacingofrail
打磨钢轨railgrinding
轨头整形railheadreprofiling
轨头非对称断面打磨asymmetricalrailheadprofilegrinding
方正轨枕tierespacing;
squaringofties
削平木枕tieadzing
修补木枕tierepairing
木枕防腐preservationofwoodentie
木枕预钻孔preboringofwoodentie;
preboringofspikeholes
木枕刻痕incisingofwoodentie
枕木塞tieplug
木枕防裂装置antisplittingdevice
捣固道床ballasttamping
夯实道床ballastramming;
ballastconsolidating
清筛道床ballastcleaning
整理道床ballasttrimming
锁定轨温fastening-downtemperatureofrail
零应力轨温strssfreerailtemperature
中和轨温neutraltemperature
放散温度力destressing;
stressliberation
温度力temperaturestress
温度力峰temperaturestresspeak
轨道鼓出临界温度criticaltemperatureoftrackbuckling
伸缩区;
呼吸区breathingzone
缓冲区bufferzone;
transitionzone
固定区nonbreathingzone;
fixdzone;
deformation-freezone
调节轨bufferrail
气压焊oxyacetylenepressurewelding
电阻焊flashbuttwelding
铝热焊thrmltwelding
周转轨inventorystock
备用轨stockrailsperkilometeroftrack;
emergencyrailstoredalongtheway
再用轨secondhandrail;
relayingrail
顺坡run-offelevation
作业标志workingsignal
停车牌redboard;
stopindicator
慢行牌yellowboard;
speedindicator
线路标志roadwaysigns;
permanent
公里标kilometerpost
曲线标curvepost
坡度标gradepost
桥梁标bridgepost
隧道标tunnelpost
管界标sectionsign
钢轨位移观测桩railcreepindicationposts
鸣笛标whistleboard
线路中断lineinterruption
施工封闭线路lineoccupationforworks
封闭线路作业时间;
开天窗作业时间worksoccupationtime;
workingtimeofclosedsectin
列车空隙作业时间workingtimebetweentrains
养路表报maintenance-of-wayreportandforms;
trackworkforms
工务设备台帐technicalrecordoftrack;
bridgeandotherequipments
养路管理电脑系统computeraidedtrackmaintenanceandmanagementsystem
线路平剖面图trackcharts
养路费用maintenanceofwayexpenditures
线路维修规则rulesofmaintenanceofway
轨道养护标准standardsoftrackmaintenance
换算线路长度equibalenttrackkilometerage
轨检车评分trackevaluatinbyrecordingcar;
evaluationbytrackinspectioncar
轨道质量指数trackqualityindex
平面交*levelcrossing
立体交*gradeseparation
道囗gradecrossing;
levelcrossing
道囗铺面gradecrossingpavement;
surfaceofgradecrossing
道囗平台levelstretchofgradecrossing
道囗警标warningsignatgradecrossing
道囗栏木crossbarrieratgradecrossing
道囗栅栏sidebarrieratgradecrossing
道囗护桩protectivestakeatgradecrossing
限界架clearancelimitframe
道岔turnout;
switchesandcrossings
单开道岔simpleturnout;
;
lateralturnout
单式对称道岔;
双开道岔symmetricaldoublecurveturnout;
equilateralturnout
单式不对称道岔;
不对称双开道岔unsymmetricaldoublecurveturnout;
unequilateralturnout
单式同侧道岔unsymmetricaldoublecurveturnoutinthesamedirection
三开道岔stmmetricalthreethrowturnout;
three-wayturnout
不对称三开道岔unsymmetricalthree-wayturnout;
unsymmetricalthreethrowtunout
左开道岔lefthandturnout
右开道岔righthandturnout
交*crossing
菱形交*diamondcrossing
直角交*rectangularcrossing;
squarecrossing
交分道岔slipswitch
单式交分道岔singleslipswitches
复式交分道岔doubleslipswitches
渡线crossover
交*渡线scissorscrossing;
doublecrossover
平行渡线parallelcrossover
梯线laddertrack
套线道岔mixedgageturnout
道岔主线mainlineofturnout;
maintrackofturnout;
turnoutmain
道岔侧线branchlineofturnout;
branchtrackofturnoutturnoutbranch
导曲线leadcurve
导曲线半径radiusofleadcurve
导曲线支距offsetofleadcurve
道岔中心centerofturnout
辙*frog;
crossing
辙*角frogangle
辙*号数frognumber
道岔号数turnoutnumber
道岔始端beginningofturnout
道岔终端endofturnout
尖轨switchrailtonguerail;
blade
直线尖轨straightseitch
曲线尖轨curvedswitch
尖轨理论尖端theoreticalpointofswitchrail
尖轨尖端actualpointofswitchrail
尖轨跟端heelofswithrail
曲线出岔道岔turnoutfromcurvedtrack
辙*心轨理论尖端theoreticalpointoffrog
辙*心轨尖端actualpointoffrog
辙*趾端toeendoffrog;
frogtoe
辙*跟端heelendoffrog;
frogheel
道岔基线referencelineofturnout
道岔全长totallengthofturnout
道岔理论长度theoreticallengthofturnout
道岔实际长度actuallengthofturnout
道岔理论导程theoreticalleadofturnout
道岔前部理论长度frontparttheoreticallegthofturnout
道岔后部理论长度rearparttheoreticallengthofturnout
道岔后部实际长度rearpartactuallengthofturnout
尖轨长度lengthofswitchrail
辙*趾长toelengthoffrog
辙*跟长heellengthoffrog
辙*趾宽toespreadoffrog
辙*跟宽heels[readoffrog
尖轨动程throwofswitch
护轨与心轨的查照间隔checkgage
护背距离guardrailfacegage;
backgage
辙*有害空间gapinthefrog;
openthroat;
unguardedflange-way
转辙角switchangle
辙*咽喉throatoffrog
轮缘槽flange-way;
flangeclearance
转辙器switch
可弯式尖轨转辙器flexibleswitch
间隔铁式尖轨转辙器looseheelswitch
高锰钢整铸辙*solidmanganesesteelfrog;
castmanganesesteelfrog
钢轨组合辙*bolredrigidfrog;
assembledfrog
可动心轨辙*movable-pointfrog
可动翼轨辙*mov