考博英语范文总结十篇文档格式.docx

考博英语范文总结十篇文档格式.docx

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　　Thebeneficialtelevisionprogramsaremainlythousethateducatetheyoung.Thereareoftenspecialsonanimallife.Afewregularchildren’sprogramsdevelopthechild’sinterestinschool-typelearningbystressingnumbersandthealphablt,andthatencourageshimorhertobecreative.Thebeneficialcommercials,suchasthoseonanti-smoking,anti-litter,andhealth,shouldbeincludedinthiscategory.

　　Ontheoppositesidearetheshows,whicharegenerallyharmfultochildren.Manycommercials,especiallythosesponsoringthechildren’sprograms,aredeliberatelywrittentocreateadesireforanunnecessaryproductsuchassugarcoatedcerealsandcandy.Alladultprogramsthatincludeviolenceorsexscenescanatbestfillachild’smindwithconfusingormisleadingideas,andcouldpossiblyhardenthechildtoviolence.

　　Thoughtfulparentswilldefinitelynotallowtheirchildrentoviewthebadprograms.Achild’sviewingtimeshouldbelimitedtowatchingeducationllybeneficalprograms.

　　二、“Theyoungergeneratonknowsbest”

　　Oldpeoplearealwayssayingthattheyoungarenotwhattheywere.Thesamecommentsismadefromgenerationtogenerationanditisalwaystrue.Ithasneverbeentruerthantiistoday.Theyoungarebettereducated.Theyhavealotmoremoneytospendandenjoymorefreedom.Theygrowupmorequicklyandarenotsodependentontheirparents.Theythinkmoreforthemselvesanddonotblindlyaccepttheideasoftheirelders.Events,whichtheoldergenerationremembersvividly,arenothingmorethanpasthistory.Thisisasitshouldbe.Everynewgenerationisdifferentfromtheoneprecededit.Todaythedifferenceisverymarkedindeed.

　　Theoldalwaysassumethatytheyknowbestforthesimplereasonthattheyhavebeenaroundabitlonger.Theydon’tliketofeelthattheirvaluesarebeingquestionedorthreatened.Andthispreciselywhattheyoungaredoing.Theyarequestioningtheassumptionsoftheireldersanddisturbingtheircomplacency.Theytakeleavetodoubtthattheoldergenerationhascreatedthebestofallpossibleworlds.Whattheyrejectmorethananythingisconformity.Officehours,forinstance,arenothingmorethanenforcedslavery.Wouldn’tpeopleworkbestiftheyweregivencompletefreedomandresponsibility?

Andwhataboutclothing?

Whosaidthatallthemenintheworldshouldweardrabgreysuitsandconvicthaircuts?

Ifweturnourmindstomoreseriousmatters,whosaidthathumandifferencescanbestbesolvedthroughconventionalpoliticsorbyviolentmeans?

Whosaidthathumandifferencescanbestbesolvedthroughconventionalpoliticsorbyviolentmeans?

Whyhavetheoldergenerationsooftenusedviolencetosolventheirproblems?

Whyaretheysounhappyandguilt-riddenintheirpersonallives,soobsessedwithmeanambitionsandthedesiretoamassmoreandmorematerialpossessions?

Cananythingberightwiththerat—race?

Haven’ttheoldlosttouchwithallthatisimportantinlife?

　　Therearenotquestionstheoldergenerationcanshrugofflightly.Theirrecordoverthepastfortyyearsorsohasn’tbeenexactlyspotless.Traditionally,theyounghaveturnedtotheireldersforguilance.Today,thesituationmightreversed.Theold—iftheyarepreparedtoadmitit—couldlearnathingortwofromtheirchildren.Oneofthebiggestlessonstheycouldlearnisthatenjoymentisnot“sinful”.Enjoymentisaprincipleonecouldapplytoallaspectsoflife.Itissurelynotwrongtoenjoyyourworkandenjoyyourleisuretoshedrestrictinginhibitions.Itissurelynotwrongtoliveinthepresentratherthaninthepastorfuture.Thisemphasisonthepresentisonlytobeexpressedbecausetheyounghavegrownupundertheshadowofthebomb:

theconstantthreatofcompleteannihilation.Thisistheirgloriousheritage.Canwebesurprisedthattheyshouldsooftenquestionthesanityofthegenerationthatbequeathedit?

　　三、HowtoSolvetheHousingProbleminBigCities

　　Withthedevelopmentofmodernindustryu,moreandmorepeopleareflowingintobigcities.Accordingly,thehousingprobleminbigcitiesisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.

　　Peoplehaveofferedmanysolutionstothisproblem.Ithinkbuildingsatellitecitiesinthesuburbsismorepractical.Thefreshairandbeautifulsecneryinthesuburbswillbeappealingtothecitycitizens,whosufferfromairpollution,noises,etc.intheovercrowdedcity.Withmorepeopleleavingthecity,morespacewillbeavailableforthoseremaining.Thehousinmgprobleminbigcitieswillthusbesolved.

　　四、PublicTransportation

　　Aspartofdomesticmodernization,publictransportationneedstobedevelopedurgentlyinChina.Icanillustratesomeexamples.

　　Theredoesnotonlyexistserioustrafficjamsbutalsocrowdedbuses,undergroundandrailways.Commutersfindithardtogettoworkontimeduetoovercrowdedbusesortubes.Travelerscouldhardlygetonbusesinbigcitiesduringweedendsowingtofewerbusesandmorepeople.WhenSpringFestivalisdrawingnear,thereismuchgreater–ressureonpublictransportationsinceithastodealwithalargenumberoftravelersrushinghome.Andtravelersneedspecialarrangementstogohome.Inaword,publictransportationhasbecomebottlenecktotheadvancofChineseeconomy.

　　Tosolvetheabove-mentionedproblems,thedepartmentsconcernedshouldcarryoutthefollowingsteps:

tobuildmoreroads,highwaysorrailwaysandtoaddbusesortrainstotheoriginallines.Buttherfundshavetoberaisedbothfromthegovernmentandthepublic.

　　Therearethreesourcesforfundraising.Oneistoraisethefaresforallkindsofalltransportationvehicles.Anotheristoincreasethepricesforvariousvehiclesonsale.Thethirdistoraisethepricesofpetrolanddieseloilinaddtiontothegovernmentalfunds.Ifallthismoneytoraisethepricesofpetrolanddieseloiilinaddtiontothegovernmentalfunds.Ifallthismoneycollectedisusedtoimprovetransportationservices,thesituationwillbebetteredandfavorable.

　　Thethirdsteptotakeistointroducenewtechnologyinordertoraisetheefficiencyofvehicles.Forinstance,thespeedoftrainscanbeincreasedasmuchastwotimessothattwotimesasmanypeoplecanbeheld.Inthisway,thepressureonpublictransportationcanbedramaticallyalleviated.Soinaword,weneedtointroducenewtechnologytoraisethespeedofvehicleswhilehavingbuiltevenwiderroadsandaddedmoreefficienttrainsandhuses.

　　五、HumanEducation

　　Theotherday,aprofessorfromPekingUniversitygavealecture“ChineseIntellectualsandWrittenCulturalText”.Inhislecture,heheldthatChineseintellectualshavelostthewrittenculturaltextsincetheMay4thmovement.Hisopinionsetusthinkingthatthelossoftraditionalhumaneeducationresultedinacrisisofculturaleducation.

　　Withtherapiddevelopmentofeconomy,thelivingstandardoftheChinesepeoplehasimprovedalotintermsofmaterialwealth.Inaperiodwheneconomicstakepriority,peoplepaymoreanedmoreattentiontoprofit.Atpresent,moneymakingandpleasureseekingarebecomingapopularfashion.Ontheotherhand,thereappearsabarrenfieldofspiritintoday’ssociety.Ithasbecomeunexpectedlyhardtorebuildtheparadiseoftraditionalculture.Ideologicalconfusion,moraldeclineandachaoticculturalmarket,allthisshowsthatitisthehightimetohavesomethingdoneinordertotackletheproblemofculturalorientation.Ourtimescallforanidealhumaneeducation.

　　ItisunwisetodiscardtraditionalChinesecultureasawhole.Someoftheelementsofthisculturecanbemadeuseofinthereconstructionofourspiritualcivilizaitondirectlyorwit5hsomeadaptation.Ourattitudetowardstraditionshouldbe“discardingthedrossandselectingtheessence”.ThehumaneeducationofthepastcanserveasasupplementtoourMarxisteducation.Itshouldstartfromprimaryschool.Inthisway,ourchildrenwillgeteducatedsoastobepossessedofaperfectpersonality.Thenationalmoralewillbedeeplyrootedinpeople’smind,andwillhelppushforwardthegrowthofeconomy.

　　Tosumup,wecanfinditbadlynecessarytobuildupanidealhumaneeducation.Weshouldfindanefficientwaytodevelopourhumaneeducationanddigout5moreresourcesformtraditionalChineseculture.

　　六、CriticismonTelevision

　　Alotofpeoplebelievethattelevisionhasaharmfuleffectonchldren.Afewyearsago,thesamecriticismsweremadeofthecinema.Butalthoughchildpsychoilogistshavespentagreatdealoftimestudyinghisproblem,thereisnotmuchevidencethattelevisionbringsaboutteenager’scrimes.

　　Forpeopleinthemodernworldssharetheviewsofparentsahundredyearsago.Inthosedays,writersforchildrencarefullyavoidedanyreferencetosexintheirbooks,buthadnotinhibitionsaboutincludingscenesofviolence.

　　Theevidencecollectedsuggests,however,thatneitherthesubject,northeactioninitselffrightenschildren.Thecontextinwhichcruelyorviolenceoccursismuchmoreimportant.

　　Agoodguidetowhatispsychologicallyhealthyforasmallchildisthereforeprovidedbyatelevisionseriesinwhichaboyandagirlaresupp