Unit 5 The Power of NatureWord文件下载.docx

Unit 5 The Power of NatureWord文件下载.docx

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appointment/C/&

/U/

appointedadj.

appointsb.tobe/as

appointsbtodosth

make/haveanappointmentwith…

keepone’sappointment

breakone’sappointment

Let’sappointatimeforameeting.

Theyhaveappointedanewmanager.

Tomysurprise,hearrivedbeforetheappointedtime.

Mr.SmithappointedLindatobe/ashissecretary.

Healways______andnever______.

7.evaluatevt.

evaluationn.

evaluateone’swork/ability

evaluatethevalue/qualityofsth.

8.burntotheground（burnsth.completely）

Thehousewasburnttotheground.

Burnaway使。

。

逐渐烧掉/消失

Burndown烧成平地

Burnout烧尽/完

Burnone’smoney把钱挥霍掉

9.wavev.n.

Thewindmadelittlewavesonthepond.

Waveto/atsb.

Wavesb.goodbye/wavegoodbyetosb.

Waveaside/away对。

不理会

Wavedown挥手叫停

10.absoluteadj.

absolutelyadv.

Hisstorywasanabsolutelie.

inabsoluteterm从绝对意义上说

～，wageshaverisen,butnotincomparisonwiththecostofliving.

absolutetrust

CanIplaynow.

-Absolutely.=OK

-Absolutelynot.绝对不行

11.suitn.v.

suitableadj.

Shewearsawell-cutsuit.

Whichdatesuitsbest?

besuitablefor

fit,match,suit

Thenewjacket___himwell.

Lateafternoonwill___me.

Thecurtaindoesn’t__thepaint.

12.makeone’sway

Heisstudyinghardandmakinghiswaytosuccess.

Findone’swayto..

Feelone’swayto..

13.potentialadj.（无比较级）&

n.

Thisisamachinewithpotentialuses.

Heisasingerwithgreatpotential.

Reading1Languagepoints

Para.2

Havingcollectedand（having）evaluatedtheinformation,Ihelpedotherscientiststopredictlavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast（itwillflow）

“Having+pastparticiple（过去分词）/

havingdone/nothavingdone”

Refertoanactionthattookplacebeforethetimeexpressedbythemainverb.Thestructurecanbeusedasanadverbialabouttime,reasonorresults.

Eg.Havingsettleddowninhisnewhouse,hesetaboutwritinghisnextbook.

Nothavingfinishedmyhomework,Ididn’tgotothecinema.

Ex.BecauseIhadexperiencedquiteafewearthquakes,Ididn’ttakemuchnotice.

=_________________________,Ididn’ttakemuchnotice.

Note:

AsIcameoutofmyhouse,Isawthevolcanoerupting.=Comingoutofmyhouse,Isaw….（whentheactionhappenedalmostatthesametime,use“doingsth”insteadof“havingdone”

SosoonasIheardthenews,Imademywaytothestationatonce.=

Ex

Thestormleft,________alotofdamagetothisarea.

A.causedB.tohavecaused

C.tocauseD.havingcaused

Finishexerciseonpage37afterclass.

2.Unfortunately,wecannotmovetheirhomesoutoftheway.

Outoftheway不挡道，不碍事

Standoutoftheway.

Wouldyoumovethebikeoutoftheway.

Ontheway在途中，即将发生

Intheway妨碍，挡道

Don’tstandintheway.

Inaway在某种程度上

Theworkiswelldoneinaway.

Windone’sway蜿蜒前进

Thepathwindsitswaytothetopofthemountain.

makeone’swayto/towardssp.

Wemadeourwaytotheedgeofthecrater.

feelone’sway

Itwasdarkandwehadtofeeloutwaytothebusstop.

findone’swayto

Riversfindtheirwaytothesea.

Para3

3.Iwasfastasleep____suddenlymybedbeganshaking.

befastasleep（refertoastate）

fallasleep（refertoinstant瞬间action）

He________anhourago.

Mysister_______fortenhours.

4.when=justatthattime

rightorwrong?

Iwasreadingashecamein.

Iwasabouttogobacktosleepwhilemybedroombecameasbrightasday.

Para.4

5.butthisbeingmyfirstexperience,Istayedatthetopandwatched.

独立主格结构（IndependentGenitive）有两部分组成，前一部份是名词或者代词，后一部分是非谓语动词（不定式、动名词和分词）或形容词、副词、或介词短语。

前后两部分具有逻辑主谓关系。

独立主格结构在句中做状语，多用于书面语。

独立主格结构本身不是句子，在句子中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、伴随、目的等

n./pron.+-ed

n./pron.+-ing形式;

n./pron+不定式;

n./pron+介词短语;

+中心句

n./pron+形容词;

n./pron+副词;

名词/主格代词与现在分词之间是主动关系。

　　如：

Thegirlstaringathim（=Asthegirlstaredathim）,hedidn'

tknowwhattosay.

　　Timepermitting（=Iftimepermits）,wewillgoforanoutingtomorrow.

名词/主格代词+过去分词

　　名词/主格代词与过去分词之间是被动关系。

Theproblemssolved（=Astheproblemsweresolved）,thequalityhasbeenimproved.

　　Herglassesbroken（=Becauseherglasseswerebroken）,shecouldn'

tseethewordsontheblackboard.

名词/主格代词+不定式

　　名词/主格代词与不定式之间是主动关系，且强调的是将来一次具体性的动作。

　　Heisgoingtomakeamodelplane,someoldpartstohelp.借助于一些旧零件，他要做一个飞机模型。

　　Theysaidgood-byetoeachother,onetogohome,theothertogotothebookstore.他们道别后，一个回了家，一个去了书店。

名词/主格代词+形容词

Anairaccidenthappenedtotheplane,nobodyalive.

　　Somanypeopleabsent,themeetinghadtobecalledoff.这么多人缺席，会议不得不取消。

名词/主格代词+副词

　　Heputonhissweater,wrongsideout.他把毛衣穿反了。

　　Themeetingover,theyallwenthome.会议一结束，他们就都回家了。

名词/主格代词+介词短语

　　Theboygoestotheclassroom,bookinhand.那男孩手里拿着书去教室。

　　Marywassittingnearthefire,herbacktowardsthedoor.玛丽靠近火炉坐着，背对着门。

　　2>

with引导的独立主格:

与主句逻辑关系紧密

形式为:

with+n.+-ed/-ing;

Theteachercameinwithhisleginjured.

Hefellasleepwiththelightburning.

With+n.+不定式

Hecanfinishtheworkwithmetohelphim.

with+n.+adj.

Shecameintotheroomwithhernoseredbecauseofcold;

with+n.+介词短语

Hecameinwithabookinhishand.

with+n.+副词短语

Withthemealover,weallwenthome.

Therebeing+名词（代词）

Therebeingnothingelsetodo,wewenthome.

　　Therebeingnofurtherbusiness,Ideclarethemeetingclosed.

Itbeing+名词（代词）

　　ItbeingChristmas,thegovernmentofficeswereclosed.

　　Itbeingaholiday,alltheshopswereshut.

14.actualadj.actuallyadv.

Whathetolduswasan____happening.

Didyou____seehimbreakthewindow?

in（actual）fact=asamatteroffact=actually

15.geologyn.

geologicadj.

geologicallyadv.

geologistn.

16.sample/c/

Hereisoursampleroom.

17.candidate/c/

Hewasthebestcandidateforthejob.

18.threatn.（athreattosb.）

threatenv.

Theydidn’tsawitasathreattothem.

He_____toshoother.

19.preciousadj.=beofgreatvalue

preciouslyadv.

preciousness

Adiamondisa____stone.Keepit____.

Parentsstressedthe____oftime.

20.novel/c/

novelist

21.fogn.

foggyadj.

Theywereheldupbythickfog.

Itwasvery___,soIhadtodroveslowly.

22.document/c/

Tominsistedonseeing/readingthedocuments.

23.rainbow/c/

Abeautifulrainbowarched弯成拱形acrossthesky.

24.uncomfortableadj.（notcomfortable）

uncomfortablyadv.

Hefeels____withforeigners.

Heshifted_____inhischair.

25.balconyn.阳台，楼座，包厢

Heplantedsomeflowersonthebalcony.

26.unconciousadj.

unconsciouslyadv.

unconsciousnessn.

Thewoundedsoldierwas___fromthelossofblood.

Hewasunconsciousofhismistakes.

27.shoot/shot/shotv.

Heshotatthebirdbutdidn’tshootit.

Thefilmwasshotinblackandwhite.

n.

Twoofhisshotshitthecentreofthetarget.

28.tremblev.

~withanger/fear/excitement

~tothink…

Hervoicetrembledwithanger.

Itrembledtothinkwhatwasgoingtohappen.

29.sweat/u/

Shewipedthesweatfromherforehead.

Nosweat,nosweet.

30anxiousadj.

anxiouslyadv.

anxietyn.

Be~about=beworriedabout

Be~for=belongfor

=hopefor

Be~（forsb.）todosth.

=wish（sb.）todosth.

withanxiety=anxiously

Iamvery_______hishealth.

Weare_________yoursafereturn.

Yourparentsare_________.

Hewaswaitingforhisfather’sreturnwith_____.

Beeagertodosth

Beeagerforsth.

（eager含有积极的意义，强调对成功的渴望）Iameagertogotoafamousuniversity.

31.panicvpanicked/panicking

&

n

getintoapanic

Beinapanic

Causeapanic

Weshouldnot____

Thethunder____thechild.

Therewasapanicwhenthebuildingcaughtfire.

Allthepeoplewereinapanicwhentheearthshook.

32.glancethrough=lookthrough

Heglancethroughthenewspaper.

33.varyfrom…to…

Thesefishvaryinweightfrom3poundsto5pounds.

Varywithsth（changewith）

Pricesvarywiththeseason.

Varyinsth（havedifferencein）

Theclothesvaryinsize.

34.diverseadj.（various）

diversityn.（variety）

agreatdiversityof

Therearediverseopinionsaboutit.

bediversefrom

Hischaracterisdiversefromhiswife’s.

Weshouldunderstandthecultural____ofthecountry.

Thisareaishometoagreatdiversityofrareanimals.

Adiversityleadstoprosperity.

穷则变，变则通

35.crane/c/

36.leopard/c/

37.spectacularadj.

Watchaspectacularsunrise/sunset/waterfall

38.bathev.（totakeabath/toswim）

bathn.

Theriverisdangeroustobathein.

39.arouse

Ittookmequitesometimetoarousehim.=wakesb.up

Hissufferingarousedoursympathy.

arousetheappreciation

40.peak/top/tip

41.persuasionn.

Persuasiveadj.

Persuadev.

It’smy____thatsuchpeopleshouldnotbeallowedtoattendtheparty.

=

42.garanteev

~that

~sb.sth.

Be~edtodosth.肯定做某事

Beunder~在保修期内

Givesb.a~that…

Theycouldnotguaranteeoursafety.

Thetrainticketdoesn’t~youaseat.

Takethisopportunity,andIguar